Liquid crystal display device having red, green, and blue fluorescent lamps having a particular phosphor composition or a double tube lamp
    21.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device having red, green, and blue fluorescent lamps having a particular phosphor composition or a double tube lamp 失效
    具有具有特定磷光体组成的红色,绿色和蓝色荧光灯的液晶显示装置或双管灯

    公开(公告)号:US06249328B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09114607

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A white cold-cathode fluorescent lamp, which is used as an illumination backlight for liquid crystal, is replaced by cold-cathode fluorescent lamps that emit red, green and blue lights, respectively. Since a liquid crystal picture is illuminated by the fluorescent lights in a time-sequential manner, a multi-color display can be provided without spatially dividing liquid crystal pixels using a color filter; and as it is not necessary for one pixel to be divided into three color cells, the size of a pixel can be reduced. Furthermore, in the liquid crystal display device, a phosphor having a short emission life is employed to coat the interior of the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp and enable the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp to be turned on and off rapidly, so that degradation of display colors due to slow fluorescence decay can be prevented and moving pictures can be displayed.

    摘要翻译: 用作液晶的照明背光的白色冷阴极荧光灯由分别发出红色,绿色和蓝色光的冷阴极荧光灯代替。 由于液晶图像以荧光灯以时间顺序的方式照亮,所以可以提供多色显示器,而不需要使用滤色器空间分割液晶像素; 并且由于不需要将一个像素划分为三个彩色单元,因此可以减小像素的尺寸。 此外,在液晶显示装置中,采用具有短发光寿命的荧光体来涂覆冷阴极荧光灯的内部,并使得冷阴极荧光灯能够快速地导通和关闭,使得显示器的劣化 可以防止由于慢荧光衰减引起的颜色,并且可以显示运动图像。

    Method and apparatus for measuring the flying height of a magnetic head
above a disk surface at three wavelengths
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring the flying height of a magnetic head above a disk surface at three wavelengths 失效
    用于在三个波长处测量磁盘表面上方的磁头的飞行高度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5502565A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US293010

    申请日:1994-08-19

    摘要: This invention provides a method and apparatus for accurately measuring the flying height of a magnetic head at high speed by using a white lamp and a color CCD camera. The invention entails substituting tentative refraction coefficients and extinction coefficients representative of colors in theoretical equations expressing the relationship between interference light intensity and flying height, thereby optimizing the parameters by non-linear regression. The flying height of a magnetic head is measured by using the coefficient thus determined. Also, this invention enables determination of flying height at very high speed through effecting the above optimization in consideration of constants associated with the shape of the head under consideration, and adapting the above theoretical equations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过使用白色灯和彩色CCD照相机来高精度地测量磁头的飞行高度的方法和装置。 本发明需要代替表示干涉光强度和飞行高度之间关系的理论方程中的颜色的暂定折射系数和消光系数,从而通过非线性回归优化参数。 通过使用如此确定的系数来测量磁头的飞行高度。 另外,本发明能够通过考虑与所考虑的头部的形状相关联的常数进行上述优化,并且适应上述理论方程,能够以非常高的速度确定飞行高度。

    Light emitting device having luminescent screen with self activated blue
light emitting phosphor
    25.
    发明授权
    Light emitting device having luminescent screen with self activated blue light emitting phosphor 失效
    具有自激活蓝光发光荧光体的荧光屏的发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US4107571A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-15

    申请号:US516953

    申请日:1974-10-22

    IPC分类号: C09K11/77 H01J61/16 H01J61/44

    CPC分类号: C09K11/7795 C09K11/7794

    摘要: A light emitting device wherein a blue screen or a red screen is excited by 5 to 25eV photons or electrons, the blue screen containing a self-activated phosphor which is represented by the general formula MP.sub.b V.sub.1-b O.sub.4 where M stands for at least one member selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), scandium (Sc), rare-earth elements having atomic numbers of 57 - 62 and 64 - 71, and group-IIIb elements of the periodic table, and where 0

    摘要翻译: 一种发光器件,其中蓝色屏幕或红色屏幕被5至25eV的光子或电子激发,蓝色屏幕包含由通式MPbV1-bO4表示的自激活荧光粉,其中M代表所选择的至少一个成员 从由钇(Y),钪(Sc),原子序数为57〜62和64〜71的稀土元素和周期表的IIIb族元素组成的组中,0

    Optical transmission substrate, method for manufacturing optical transmission substrate and optoelectronic integrated circuit
    27.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission substrate, method for manufacturing optical transmission substrate and optoelectronic integrated circuit 有权
    光传输基板,光传输基板和光电集成电路的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07212713B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US10977170

    申请日:2004-10-29

    摘要: Provided is an optical transmission substrate including: a first substrate; an optical waveguide which has clad covering a core and a periphery of the core and extends on an upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate provided parallel to the first substrate so that a lower surface thereof contacts an upper surface of the optical waveguide; a reflection surface which is provided on a cross section of the core at an end of the optical waveguide and reflects light, which travels through the core of the optical waveguide, toward the second substrate; and a light guide which is provided in the second substrate and guides the light, which is reflected toward the second substrate, toward an upper surface of the second substrate from a position closer to the core than an upper surface of the clad.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种光传输基板,包括:第一基板; 光波导,其具有包覆芯和芯的周边并且在第一基板的上表面上延伸的光导体; 第二基板,其平行于第一基板设置,使得其下表面接触光波导的上表面; 在所述光波导的端部设置在所述芯的截面上并反射穿过所述光波导的芯的光朝向所述第二基板的反射面; 以及导光体,其设置在所述第二基板中,并且从所述包层的上表面的距离更靠近所述芯的位置将从所述第二基板反射的光导向所述第二基板的上表面。

    Nonlinear optical device and method of manufacturing same
    28.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear optical device and method of manufacturing same 失效
    非线性光学器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5547705A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US939965

    申请日:1992-09-04

    CPC分类号: B82Y20/00 G02F1/3556

    摘要: A nonlinear optical device comprising a substrate and a film structure coated on to the substrate. The film has, in a direction normal to the substrate, an intercalation structure including a semiconductor layer and an organic layer that lave different energy gaps. The intercalation structure includes a plurality of semiconductor layers and a plurality of organic layers which comprise a quantum well system. The film structure includes an assembly of microcrystals having domain size smaller than that of the wavelength of light with which the device operates. The microcrystals have an axis aligned in a direction normal to the substrate and have randomly oriented axes in a direction parallel to the substrate. A method for producing the device comprises providing a solution of an organic material in a solvent and placing a quantity of the solution on a substrate to form the organic material film structure thereon. The film is formed by spin coating of the solution on the substrate. Preferably the film is comprised of a two-dimensional perovskite such as (C.sub.10 H.sub.21 NH.sub.3).sub.2 PbI.sub.4. The solvent is acetone or dimethoxyl ethane.

    摘要翻译: 一种非线性光学器件,包括涂覆在基底上的基底和薄膜结构。 该膜在与基板垂直的方向上具有包含半导体层和具有不同能隙的有机层的嵌入结构。 嵌入结构包括多个半导体层和包括量子阱系统的多个有机层。 膜结构包括具有比器件工作的光的波长小的畴尺寸的微晶组合。 微晶具有在垂直于衬底的方向上对齐的轴线,并且在平行于衬底的方向上具有随机取向的轴。 一种制造该装置的方法包括:将有机材料溶于溶剂中并将一定量的溶液放置在基材上以在其上形成有机材料膜结构。 该膜通过将溶液旋涂在基材上而形成。 优选地,该膜由诸如(C10H21NH3)2PbI4的二维钙钛矿组成。 溶剂是丙酮或二甲氧基乙烷。

    Head flying height measuring apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Head flying height measuring apparatus 失效
    头部飞行高度测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US5475488A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US148100

    申请日:1993-11-05

    摘要: A high-sensitivity apparatus having simple constitution that measures the flying height of a magnetic head. Light emitted from a white light source 25 is directed to the gap between a disk 23 and a head 21, and subjected to multiple reflection between the disk 23 and the head 21. Reflected light from an opaque object, which may be either the disk 23 or the head 21, is divided into at least three components having respective wavelength regions which are directed to different photodetectors 35, 36, and 37 for the respective wavelength regions. An estimation device 38 estimates the flying height of the head according to the least-square method from the outputs of the photodetectors using functions prepared in advance for the respective wavelength regions, and correlates the disk-head gap and the reflected light intensities detected by the respective photodetectors. Real-time calculation according to the least-square method is performed by means of a table look-up technique or a tracking servo technique.

    摘要翻译: 具有测量磁头的飞行高度的简单结构的高灵敏度装置。 从白光源25发射的光被引导到盘23和头21之间的间隙,并且在盘23和头21之间经受多次反射。来自不透明物体的反射光可以是盘23 或头21被分成至少三个分量,其中各个波长区域被引导到各个波长区域的不同的光电探测器35,36和37。 估计装置38使用对于各个波长区域预先准备的功能,根据最小二乘法估计头部的飞行高度与光电检测器的输出之间的关系,并且将磁头间隙和由 各个光电探测器。 根据最小二乘法的实时计算是通过表查找技术或跟踪伺服技术进行的。

    Fabrication process of semiconductor lasers
    30.
    发明授权
    Fabrication process of semiconductor lasers 失效
    半导体激光器的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4783425A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-08

    申请号:US924774

    申请日:1986-10-30

    摘要: A p-GaAlAs cladding layer is exposed to the air if a groove of the form of a stripe is formed by chemical etching in an n-GaAs layer that serves as a current confinement layer on the p-GaAlAs cladding layer, the groove being so formed as to reach the cladding layer. The GaAlAs is oxidized so easily that an unstable degradation layer is formed on the surface thereof. To solve this problem according to the prior art, an undoped GaAs layer that serves as a cover layer is formed on the p-GaAlAs cladding layer, the n-GaAs layer is formed, and the etching is effected so that the undoped GaAs layer is simply exposed. The undoped GaAs layer is then heated in the MBE apparatus while being irradiated with the As molecular beam and is thermally etched. Therefore, the cladding layer is exposed in vacuum and the p-GaAlAs layer is formed thereon. However, this method is not suited for mass-production since the thermal etching is unstable and it needs the MBE apparatus of a very high degree of vacuum. Quality of the crystal decreases, too, due to the heating. This invention therefore provides a fabrication process of semiconductor lasers in which the cover layer disappears due to interdiffusion of constituent elements that stem from the diffusion of impurities such as zinc ions in the undoped GaAs layer.

    摘要翻译: 如果通过在p-GaAlAs包层上作为电流限制层的n-GaAs层中的化学蚀刻形成条纹形式的沟槽,则p-GaAlAs包层暴露于空气中,凹槽为 形成为到达包层。 GaAlAs容易氧化,从而在其表面上形成不稳定的降解层。 为了解决现有技术的问题,在p-GaAlAs包层上形成作为覆盖层的未掺杂的GaAs层,形成n-GaAs层,进行蚀刻,使未掺杂的GaAs层为 简单暴露。 然后在MBE装置中加热未掺杂的GaAs层,同时用As分子束照射并进行热蚀刻。 因此,在真空中露出包覆层,在其上形成p-GaAlAs层。 然而,该方法不适于批量生产,因为热蚀刻不稳定,并且需要非常高真空度的MBE装置。 由于加热,晶体的质量也降低。 因此,本发明提供一种半导体激光器的制造工艺,其中由于在未掺杂的GaAs层中的诸如锌离子的杂质的扩散而导致的构成元素的相互扩散,覆盖层消失。