Bonded type piezoelectric apparatus, method for manufacturing the same
and bonded type piezoelectric element
    22.
    发明授权
    Bonded type piezoelectric apparatus, method for manufacturing the same and bonded type piezoelectric element 失效
    接合型压电装置及其制造方法和接合型压电元件

    公开(公告)号:US5325012A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US837977

    申请日:1992-02-20

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09 H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H01L41/29 H01L41/313

    摘要: The features of the present invention are 1) to apply metallization on the bonding surface of a piezoelectric ceramic with a metal likely to react with the piezoelectric ceramic material, 2) when the piezoelectric ceramic material is soldered on the bonding surface, to apply metallization with a metal likely to react with the solder material, 3) to provide between the metallizing layers formed in 1) and 2) a metallizing layer including metal which prevents reaction between the metals and their diffusion, 4) to use a mounting member for the piezoelectric ceramic which has substantially the same thermal expansion coefficient as the piezoelectric ceramic in non-polarization condition and 5) to solder in the non-polarization condition and thereafter to polarize. As the result, a bonded type piezoelectric apparatus with a high reliability or with a broad application temperature range near from the absolute zero temperature to the Curie point of the piezoelectric element, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的特征是1)在压电陶瓷的接合面上施加金属化,其中金属可能与压电陶瓷材料发生反应的金属,2)当将压电陶瓷材料焊接在接合表面上时, 可能与焊料反应的金属,3)在1)中形成的金属化层和2)包含金属的金属化层,以防止金属与其扩散之间的反应,4)使用用于压电的安装构件 陶瓷,其在非极化条件下具有与压电陶瓷基本相同的热膨胀系数,以及5)在非极化状态下焊接,之后进行极化。 结果,提供了一种具有高可靠性或广泛应用温度范围接近压电元件的绝对零温度到居里点的粘合型压电装置及其制造方法。

    Friction stir welding method and rotary tool
    25.
    发明授权
    Friction stir welding method and rotary tool 失效
    摩擦搅拌焊接方法和旋转工具

    公开(公告)号:US06783055B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10060373

    申请日:2002-02-01

    IPC分类号: B23K3102

    CPC分类号: B23K20/1255

    摘要: A rotary tool (200) having on the end surface of a large-diameter portion (210) facing a small-diameter portion (220) grooves (213) formed in arc-like shapes, and performing friction stir weld by inserting the end surface of the large-diameter portion (210) and the small-diameter portion to members and rotating the tool (200). By the rotation, the metal of the members moves along the grooves (213) to the center axis direction of the rotary tool (200). The arc-shaped grooves (213)are formed to curve toward the direction of rotation. Since the metal material of the members is moved toward the center, a good weld is realized even when only one of the members to be welded has a projection, or when a large gap is formed therebetween.

    摘要翻译: 一种旋转工具(200),其在大直径部分(210)的面向呈弧形的小直径部分(220)凹槽(213)的端表面上,并且通过将端面 的大直径部分(210)和小直径部分连接到构件并旋转工具(200)。 通过旋转,构件的金属沿凹槽(213)移动到旋转工具(200)的中心轴线方向。 弧形槽(213)形成为朝向旋转方向弯曲。 由于构件的金属材料向中心移动,即使只有一个待焊接的构件具有突起,或者当它们之间形成大的间隙时,也能实现良好的焊接。

    Structure and railway car
    26.
    发明授权
    Structure and railway car 失效
    结构和铁路车

    公开(公告)号:US06722286B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10188865

    申请日:2002-07-05

    IPC分类号: B61D1704

    摘要: In a railway car, extruded frame members of an aluminum base alloy containing Si of 0.4-0.9 wt % and Mg of 0.4-1.2 wt % are welded according to a friction stir welding method. In a structure, an aluminum base alloy plate containing Si of 0.4-0.9 wt % and Mg of 0.4-1.2 wt % is prepared, to one face of the aluminum base alloy plate a rib is formed, and the aluminum base alloy plate is an extruded frame member. Accordingly, a railway car having a low welding distortion and a structure having a low welding distortion can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在铁路车辆中,根据摩擦搅拌焊接方法焊接包含0.4-0.9重量%的Si和0.4-1.2重量%的Mg的铝基合金的挤压框架构件。 在一种结构中,制备含有0.4-0.9重量%的Si和0.4-1.2重量%的Mg的铝基合金板,在铝基合金板的一个面上形成肋,铝基合金板是 挤压框架构件。 因此,可以获得具有低焊接变形的轨道车辆和具有低焊接变形的结构。

    Structural body formed by friction stir welding
    27.
    发明授权
    Structural body formed by friction stir welding 失效
    结构体通过摩擦搅拌焊接形成

    公开(公告)号:US06716538B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10095479

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: C25D510

    摘要: Disclosed is a friction stir welding technique which avoids occurrence of a dent, in adjoining region, extending to a level beneath the joined surfaces. At end portions of the frame members to be joined, at the joining region, thickened parts which project toward the rotary body joining tool are provided. Two adjoining thickened parts, of adjacent members to be joined, can form a trapezoid shape. The rotary body joining tool has a small-diameter tip portion and a larger diameter portion. The rotary body joining tool is inserted in the thickened parts. In a state where the rotary body joining tool has been inserted small-diameter tip and first, to a level where the larger diameter portion of the rotary body joining tool overlaps the thickened part but does not extend below the upper surface of the non-thickened surfaces of the members joined, the rotary body is rotated and moved along the joining region. Even when a gap exists between two thickened parts, a desirable joining can be carried out. After the joining, the remaining parts of the thickened parts can be machined so as to form a smooth surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种摩擦搅拌焊接技术,其避免在邻接区域中发生凹陷,延伸到接合表面下方的水平。 在要连接的框架构件的端部处,在接合区域设置朝向旋转体接合工具突出的加厚部。 邻接的待连接件的两个相邻的加厚件可以形成梯形。 旋转体接合工具具有小直径末端部分和较大直径部分。 旋转体接合工具插入加厚部分。 在旋转体接合工具已经插入小直径尖端并且首先到达旋转体接合工具的较大直径部分与增厚部分重叠但不延伸到未加厚的上表面的水平的水平 所述构件的表面接合,所述旋转体沿所述接合区旋转并移动。 即使在两个加厚部分之间存在间隙,也可以进行所需的接合。 在接合之后,加工部件的其余部分可以加工成形成光滑的表面。

    Friction stir welding method including positioning of rotary tool, and structural body formed thereby
    30.
    发明授权
    Friction stir welding method including positioning of rotary tool, and structural body formed thereby 失效
    摩擦搅拌焊接方法,包括旋转工具的定位和由此形成的结构体

    公开(公告)号:US06382498B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09828835

    申请日:2001-04-10

    IPC分类号: B23K2012

    摘要: Disclosed is a friction stir welding technique which avoids occurrence of a dent, in adjoining region, extending to a level beneath the joined surfaces. At end portions of the frame members to be joined, at the joining region, thickened parts which project toward the rotary body joining tool are provided. Two adjoining thickened parts, of adjacent members to be joined, can form a trapezoid shape. The rotary body joining tool has a small-diameter tip portion and a larger diameter portion. The rotary body joining tool is inserted in the thickened parts. In a state where the rotary body joining tool has been inserted small-diameter tip and first, to a level where the larger diameter portion of the rotary body joining tool overlaps the thickened part but does not extend below the upper surface of the non-thickened surfaces of the members joined, the rotary body is rotated and moved along the joining region. Even when a gap exists between two thickened parts, a desirable joining can be carried out. After the joining, the remaining parts of the thickened parts can be machined so as to form a smooth surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种摩擦搅拌焊接技术,其避免在邻接区域中发生凹陷,延伸到接合表面下方的水平。 在要连接的框架构件的端部处,在接合区域设置朝向旋转体接合工具突出的加厚部。 邻接的待连接件的两个相邻的加厚件可以形成梯形。 旋转体接合工具具有小直径末端部分和较大直径部分。 旋转体接合工具插入加厚部分。 在旋转体接合工具已经插入小直径尖端并且首先到达旋转体接合工具的较大直径部分与增厚部分重叠但不延伸到未加厚的上表面的水平的水平 所述构件的表面接合,所述旋转体沿所述接合区旋转并移动。 即使在两个加厚部分之间存在间隙,也可以进行所需的接合。 在接合之后,加工部件的其余部分可以加工成形成光滑的表面。