Method and apparatus for optimizing idle mode stand-by time in a multicast system
    21.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for optimizing idle mode stand-by time in a multicast system 失效
    用于优化多播系统中的空闲模式待机时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08218467B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12556552

    申请日:2009-09-09

    IPC分类号: G08C17/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for optimizing idle mode stand-by time in wireless device operable in a multicast system are disclosed. In order to maximize or optimize the stand-by time for idle mode, a time line for decoding of overhead information symbol (OIS) data received in one or more superframes in the wireless device. Based on the determined time line, an offset time period can be determined for setting an idle mode timer period used by the wireless device to decode the OIS information. By offsetting the timer period, a wireless device can be ensured to wake up and prepared to latch OIS information before the start of a superframe boundary, thus minimizing the wake up time of the device operating in an idle mode and, in turn, optimizing stand-by time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在多播系统中可操作的无线设备中优化空闲模式待机时间的方法和装置。 为了最大化或优化空闲模式的待机时间,用于解码在无线设备中的一个或多个超帧中接收的开销信息符号(OIS)数据的时间线。 基于所确定的时间线,可以确定偏移时间段以设置无线设备使用的空闲模式定时器周期来解码OIS信息。 通过抵消定时器周期,可以确保无线设备在超帧边界开始之前唤醒并准备锁存OIS信息,从而最小化在空闲模式下操作的设备的唤醒时间,并且反过来优化站 -按时间。

    Film thickness and composition measurement via auger electron spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis
    22.
    发明授权
    Film thickness and composition measurement via auger electron spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis 失效
    通过螺旋电子能谱和电子探针微量分析测量薄膜厚度和成分

    公开(公告)号:US07495217B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-24

    申请号:US11751626

    申请日:2007-05-21

    申请人: Ying Gao Gary Janik

    发明人: Ying Gao Gary Janik

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00 G21K7/00

    摘要: In some embodiments, techniques are described for combining an X-ray detector (e.g., for providing EPMA) and an electron detector (e.g., for providing AES) to provide a tool for determining film compositions and thicknesses on a specimen, such as a semiconductor structure or wafer. In one embodiment, a system includes a beam generator configurable to direct a beam towards a specimen. The electron beam may generate Auger electrons and X-rays. The system may also include at least one electron detector disposed adjacent to (e.g., above) the specimen to detect electrons and measure their energies emanating from a top layer of the specimen. One or more X-ray detectors may be disposed adjacent to the specimen to detect X-rays.

    摘要翻译: 在一些实施例中,描述了用于组合X射线检测器(例如,用于提供EPMA)和电子检测器(例如,用于提供AES)的技术以提供用于确定样品(例如半导体)上的膜组成和厚度的工具 结构或晶片。 在一个实施例中,系统包括可配置成将梁指向样本的光束发生器。 电子束可产生俄歇电子和X射线。 该系统还可以包括与样本相邻(例如,在上方)附近设置的至少一个电子检测器,以检测电子并测量其从样品的顶层发出的能量。 可以将一个或多个X射线检测器设置成与样本相邻以检测X射线。

    NOGO RECEPTOR FUNCTIONAL MOTIFS, PEPTIDE MIMETICS, AND MUTATED FUNCTIONAL MOTIFS RELATED THERETO, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
    23.
    发明申请
    NOGO RECEPTOR FUNCTIONAL MOTIFS, PEPTIDE MIMETICS, AND MUTATED FUNCTIONAL MOTIFS RELATED THERETO, AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    NOGO受体功能运动,肽类物质及其相关的功能性运动物质及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080027001A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-31

    申请号:US11774940

    申请日:2007-07-09

    摘要: The present invention provides novel isolated and purified polynucleotides and polypeptides related to functional motifs of the Nogo receptor 1 (NgR1) (e.g., the binding pocket on the side surface of NgR1, functional motifs comprising the amino acid sequence of FRG, etc.) and use of peptides mimicking these functional motifs as antagonists to NgR1 ligands, e.g., myelin-associated glycoprotein, oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein, Nogo-A, Nogo-66, GT1b, an antibody to Nogo receptor, an antibody to GT1b, an antibody to p75 neurotrophin receptor, and an antibody to Lingo-1, etc. The invention also provides antibodies to the mimetic peptide antagonists. The present invention is further directed to novel therapeutics and therapeutic targets and to methods of screening and assessing test compounds for treatments requiring axonal regeneration, i.e., reversal of the effects of NgR1 ligand binding to the NgR1 (i.e., producing inhibition of axonal growth). The present invention also is directed to novel methods for treating disorders arising from inhibition of axonal growth mediated by the binding of NgR1 ligands to the NgR1. Further, the invention is directed to methods of treating a subject with a neurodegenerative disorder, including, but not limited to, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy, multiple sclerosis, multiple system atrophy, corticobasal degeneration, Huntington's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, spinocerebellar ataxia, stroke, spinal cord trauma, traumatic brain injury, multiinfarct dementia, epilepsy, and senile dementia, comprising, e.g., antagonizing NgR1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了与Nogo受体1(NgR1)的功能基序相关的新型分离和纯化的多核苷酸和多肽(例如,NgR1侧表面的结合口袋,包含FRG的氨基酸序列的功能基序等)和 使用模仿这些功能基序的肽作为NgR1配体的拮抗剂,例如髓鞘相关糖蛋白,少突胶质细胞髓鞘糖蛋白,Nogo-A,Nogo-66,GT1b,Nogo受体的抗体,GT1b的抗体,p75神经营养蛋白的抗体 受体和针对Lingo-1的抗体等。本发明还提供了针对模拟肽拮抗剂的抗体。 本发明还涉及新的治疗学和治疗靶标,以及筛选和评估需要轴突再生的治疗的试验化合物的方法,即逆转NgR1配体结合NgR1的作用(即产生轴突生长的抑制)。 本发明还涉及用于治疗由NgR1配体与NgR1结合介导的轴突生长抑制引起的疾病的新方法。 此外,本发明涉及用神经退行性疾病治疗受试者的方法,包括但不限于帕金森病,阿尔茨海默病,进行性核上性麻痹,多发性硬化,多系统萎缩,皮质基底变性,亨廷顿病,路易氏痴呆 身体,脊髓小脑性共济失调,中风,脊髓创伤,创伤性脑损伤,多发性痴呆,癫痫和老年性痴呆,包括例如拮抗NgR1。

    Optical film topography and thickness measurement
    24.
    发明授权
    Optical film topography and thickness measurement 有权
    光学薄膜形貌和厚度测量

    公开(公告)号:US06999180B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-14

    申请号:US10405528

    申请日:2003-04-02

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02 G01B11/28

    CPC分类号: G01B11/0675 G01B11/2441

    摘要: An apparatus capable of measuring topography and transparent film thickness of a patterned metal-dielectric layer on a substrate without contact with the layer. A broadband interferometer measures an absolute phase of reflection at a plurality of wavelengths from a plurality of locations within a field of view on the metal-dielectric patterned layer on the substrate, and produces reflection phase data. An analyzer receives the reflection phase data and regresses the transparent film thickness and the topography at each of the plurality of locations from the reflection phase data. In this manner, the apparatus is not confused by the phase changes produced in the reflected light by the transparent layers, because the thickness of the transparent layers are determined by using the reflection phase data from multiple wavelengths. Further, the surface topography of the layer, whether it be opaque or transparent is also determinable. Thus, the present invention provides a means by which both transparent layer thickness and topography can be determined on an array surface of transparent and opaque layers, without contacting the surface of the layers.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够测量衬底上图案化的金属 - 电介质层的形貌和透明膜厚度而不与该层接触的装置。 宽带干涉仪测量在基板上的金属 - 电介质图案层上的视场内的多个位置处的多个波长的绝对相位反射,并产生反射相位数据。 分析仪从反射相位数据接收反射相位数据并且在多个位置的每一个处回归透明膜厚度和形貌。 以这种方式,由于通过使用来自多个波长的反射相位数据来确定透明层的厚度,所以该装置不会被由透明层产生的反射光产生的相位变化所困惑。 此外,层的表面形貌,无论是不透明还是透明,也是可以确定的。 因此,本发明提供了一种在透明层和不透明层的阵列表面上可以确定透明层厚度和形貌的手段,而不与层的表面接触。

    Techniques for dynamically redirecting device driver operations to user space
    25.
    发明授权
    Techniques for dynamically redirecting device driver operations to user space 有权
    将设备驱动程序动作重定向到用户空间的技术

    公开(公告)号:US09384015B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14129934

    申请日:2013-07-16

    IPC分类号: G06F9/445 G06F9/44 G06F12/02

    摘要: Various embodiments are generally directed an apparatus and method for configuring an execution environment in a user space for device driver operations and redirecting a device driver operation for execution in the execution environment in the user space including copying instructions of the device driver operation from the kernel space to a user process in the user space. In addition, the redirected device driver operation may be executed in the execution environment in the user space.

    摘要翻译: 各种实施例通常涉及用于在用户空间中配置用于设备驱动器操作的执行环境并重定向设备驱动器操作以在用户空间中的执行环境中执行的装置和方法,包括来自内核空间的设备驱动器操作的复制指令 到用户空间中的用户进程。 此外,可以在用户空间中的执行环境中执行重定向设备驱动器操作。

    RE-PROGRAMMING MEDIA FLOW PHONE USING SPEED CHANNEL SWITCH TIME THROUGH SLEEP TIME LINE
    30.
    发明申请
    RE-PROGRAMMING MEDIA FLOW PHONE USING SPEED CHANNEL SWITCH TIME THROUGH SLEEP TIME LINE 审中-公开
    重新编程媒体流动电话使用快速通道切换时间通过休息时间线

    公开(公告)号:US20100067416A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12211011

    申请日:2008-09-15

    IPC分类号: G08C17/00

    摘要: A multicasts wireless telecommunication system to reprogram preset sleep time line to earlier point to wake up ASIC at right moment to obtain new channel OIS to prevent screen in the device display from going black, and save power by saving extra wakeup time and extra going to sleep cycles.

    摘要翻译: 多播无线电信系统将预设的睡眠时间线重新编程,以便在正确的时刻唤醒ASIC,以获得新的通道OIS,以防止设备显示屏中的屏幕变黑,并通过节省额外的唤醒时间和额外的睡眠来节省电力 周期。