Hip replacement in computer-assisted surgery
    23.
    发明授权
    Hip replacement in computer-assisted surgery 有权
    髋关节置换术在计算机辅助手术中

    公开(公告)号:US09554863B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-31

    申请号:US14303099

    申请日:2014-06-12

    CPC classification number: A61B34/73 A61B17/1666 A61B34/10 A61B34/20 A61F2/4609

    Abstract: A system for calculating a position and orientation of an acetabular cup in computer-assisted surgery comprises a first trackable reference secured to a pelvis, with a frame of reference being associated with the first trackable reference. A device is positionable between a femoral neck and the acetabulum of the pelvis in a known relation, the device having a second trackable reference. Sensors track the trackable references for position and orientation. A position/orientation calculator calculates a position and orientation of the frame of reference and of the device and for determining an orientation of the neck axis with respect to the frame of reference from the known relation at a desired position of the femur. An implant position/orientation calculator provides cup implanting information with respect to the orientation of said neck axis as a function of the tracking for position and orientation of at least the first trackable reference.

    Abstract translation: 用于计算计算机辅助手术中的髋臼杯的位置和取向的系统包括固定到骨盆的第一可跟踪参考,其中参考系与第一可追踪参考相关联。 一种装置可以以已知的关系定位在股骨颈与骨盆的髋臼之间,该装置具有第二可追踪参考。 传感器跟踪可追踪的位置和方位。 位置/姿态计算器计算参考框架和装置的位置和方位,并且用于根据在股骨的期望位置处的已知关系来确定颈部轴线相对于参考系的取向。 植入物位置/取向计算器提供相对于所述颈部轴线的取向的杯子注入信息,作为至少第一可追踪参考物的位置和取向的跟踪的函数。

    PELVIC DIGITIZER DEVICE WITH INERTIAL SENSOR UNIT AND METHOD
    27.
    发明申请
    PELVIC DIGITIZER DEVICE WITH INERTIAL SENSOR UNIT AND METHOD 审中-公开
    具有惯性传感器单元的PELVIC DIGITIZER器件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140031722A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13954288

    申请日:2013-07-30

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1077 A61B2034/2048 A61F2/4609 A61F2002/4668

    Abstract: A pelvic digitizer device comprises a body comprising: a shaft having a tooling end and a handle end with a handle for being manipulated. A visual guide is oriented in a reference plane of the digitizer device. A cup is connected to the tooling end and adapted to be received in an acetabulum of a patient. An inertial sensor unit is connected to the body, the inertial sensor unit having a preset orientation aligned with the reference plane.

    Abstract translation: 骨盆数字化仪装置包括主体,其包括:轴,其具有工具端和具有用于操纵的手柄的手柄端。 视觉指南指向数字转换器装置的参考平面。 杯子连接到工具端并适于被容纳在患者的髋臼中。 惯性传感器单元连接到主体,惯性传感器单元具有与参考平面对齐的预定方向。

    Method and apparatus for computer-assisted femoral head resurfacing
    28.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for computer-assisted femoral head resurfacing 有权
    计算机辅助股骨头表面置换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08548559B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US11917507

    申请日:2006-06-19

    Abstract: A method for locating a guide wire axis on a femoral neck comprises the steps of tracking a position and orientation of a femur; registering a frame of reference with respect to the position and orientation of the femur from a first registration probe mounted onto the femur in a predetermined configuration, the frame of reference having preoperative planned data pertaining to the femoral neck; digitizing femoral neck data with respect to the position and orientation of the femur from a second registration probe positioned onto the femoral neck at desired orientations; calculating a position and orientation of the guide wire axis with respect to the position and orientation of the femur as a function of the preoperative planned data and the femoral neck data.

    Abstract translation: 用于在股骨颈上定位导丝线的方法包括跟踪股骨的位置和取向的步骤; 以相对于所述股骨的位置和方向的参考框架从预定构造中安装到所述股骨上的第一登记探针登记,所述参考系具有与所述股骨颈相关的术前计划数据; 将股骨颈数据相对于股骨的位置和方向从位于股骨颈上的第二对准探针以期望的取向数字化; 根据术前计划数据和股骨颈数据,计算引导线轴线相对于股骨的位置和方向的位置和方位。

    Non-invasive tracking of bones for surgery
    29.
    发明授权
    Non-invasive tracking of bones for surgery 有权
    非侵入性跟踪骨骼的手术

    公开(公告)号:US08152726B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US11878021

    申请日:2007-07-20

    Abstract: There is described a device for use with a position sensing system to register position and orientation in a reference-coordinate system, the device comprising a set of at least three base units removably and non-invasively attachable to a skin surface covering a bone, each of the base units having a reference marker attached thereto, the reference markers being one of passive and active devices recognized by the position sensing system and positioned and oriented in the reference coordinate system with respect to a fixed reference, the base units adapted to measure a distance between the skin surface and the bone in conjunction with an ultrasound component.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种与位置感测系统一起使用的装置,用于在参考坐标系中记录位置和取向,该装置包括一组至少三个基本单元,其可拆卸地且非侵入性地附接到覆盖骨骼的皮肤表面,每一个 具有附接到其上的参考标记的基本单元的参考标记是由位置感测系统识别的无源和有源设备之一,并且相对于固定参考被定位和定向在参考坐标系中,所述基座单元适于测量 结合超声波组件,皮肤表面和骨骼之间的距离。

    Surgical universal positioning block and tool guide
    30.
    发明授权
    Surgical universal positioning block and tool guide 有权
    手术通用定位块和刀具导轨

    公开(公告)号:US08147496B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12771396

    申请日:2010-04-30

    Abstract: A positioning block for use in knee surgery includes a rotational mounting removably engageable to the bone element by a multi-axial fastener such that the mounting element is selectively rotatable relative to the bone element about at least two substantially perpendicular axes of rotation. A guide body portion is engaged with the rotational mounting element such that it is translatable relative thereto along while being rotationally fixed relative to the mounting element. The guide body portion is moveable relative to the bone element in at least three degrees of freedom, the three degrees of freedom including at least two rotational degrees of freedom and at least one translational degree of freedom. A trackable member on the guide body portion is identified and tracked by a computer assisted surgery system.

    Abstract translation: 用于膝关节手术的定位块包括通过多轴向紧固件可移除地与骨元件接合的旋转安装件,使得安装元件围绕至少两个基本上垂直的旋转轴线相对于骨元件选择性地可旋转。 引导体部分与旋转安装元件接合,使得其可相对于其旋转地相对于安装元件旋转地固定。 引导体部分能够以至少三个自由度相对于骨骼元件移动,所述三个自由度包括至少两个旋转自由度和至少一个平移自由度。 通过计算机辅助手术系统识别和追踪引导体部分上的可跟踪部件。

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