摘要:
A multilayer brazeable metallization structure for diamond components and method for producing it are described. The brazeable metallization finds particular application for the attachment of diamond components such as heat spreaders in electronic packages that incorporate high power semiconductor devices. In the present invention, a diamond component is provided with a multilayer coating of metals including a first layer of chromium for adhesion, a second barrier layer of a refractory metal for a barrier that may be alloyed with chromium, and a top layer of copper, silver or gold for wetting. This top layer is thick (greater than 5 microns), without sacrificing resistance to delamination, particularly at brazing conditions. The refractory metals for the second layer include tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and niobium, or tungsten-chromium alloy. This multilayer metallization structure provides a robust interface between diamond and standard brazing alloys which are used to join the diamond to electrical leads or a flange made of metals such as copper-tungsten. The interfacial adhesion between the metallization and the diamond is sufficient to withstand exposure to brazing at temperatures less than or equal to 1,100null C. in inert gas atmospheres that may contain hydrogen.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is a glass-, ceramic- or vitroceramic-based substrate (1) provided on at least part of at least one of its faces with a coating (3) with a photocatalytic property containing at least partially crystalline titanium oxide. It also relates to the applications of such a substrate and to its method of preparation.
摘要:
The subject of the invention is a glass-, ceramic- or vitroceramic-based substrate (1) provided on at least part of at least one of its faces with a coating (3) with a photocatalytic property containing at least partially crystalline titanium oxide. It also relates to the applications of such a substrate and to its method of preparation.
摘要:
An ordered void piezoelectric ceramic material (e.g. lead zirconate titan (PZT)) has its inner void surfaces coated with a thin flexible layer of a metal (e.g. silver) by a process which includes the following steps. First a quantity of an ordered void piezoelectric ceramic material is obtained. Next, the ordered void piezoelectric ceramic material is impregnated with a solution containing a metal, such that inner surfaces of the voids of the ceramic material are wetted with the impregnating solution. Then, excess impregnating solution is removed from the external edges of the piezoelectric ceramic material, leaving the inner surfaces of the voids wetted with impregnating solution. Then, the void-wetted piezoelectric ceramic material is fired to bring about formation of a thin flexible metal coating on the inner surfaces of the voids of the piezoelectric ceramic material.
摘要:
There is provided a process, and the product resulting therefrom, for coating a refractory block or substrate with a small particle size form of at least one platinum group metal whereby a fused layer of such metal is formed on the refractory and is directly and strongly adhered on a surface thereof. This technique can likewise be employed in such a manner that the layer is a bonding agent for purposes of bonding a separate sheet of a platinum group metal to the refractory which structure can then be employed as a glass contacting member in apparatus for handling molten glass.
摘要:
A process is described for imparting resistance to rotary anodes for X-ray tubes by spraying a graphite base with tungsten or a tungsten alloy, followed by depositing an outer coating of tungsten or an alloy thereof from the gaseous phase.
摘要:
A WRENCH HAVING A FIXED AW ON A HANDLE AND A MOVABLE JAW OPERATED BY A CONTROL LEVER PIVOTED ON THE HANDLE, THE MOVABLE JAW HAVING A DOVETIAL PORTION MOUNTED IN A DOVETAIL SLIDE IN THE HANDLE AND ADAPTED TO WEDGE AND LOCK THEREIN WHEN TURNING PRESSURE IS APPLIED BY THE
WRENCH UPON A WORKPIECE. SPRING MEANS ACT UPON THE CONTROL LEVER TO BIAS THE MOVABLE JAW TOWARD THE FIXED JAW.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a ceramic element for a timepiece is provided, including forming a body made of oxide-based ceramic; exposing at least one portion of the external surface of the body to a reduction reaction, to remove oxygen atoms to a predetermined depth in order to make the at least one portion electrically conductive; depositing a metallic material starting from the at least one electrically conductive portion; and machining the body and/or the metallic material in order to provide the element with an aesthetic finish.
摘要:
The invention relates to a metal ink composition for decorating non-porous substrates by means of ink-jet printing on non-porous surfaces that are subjected to a heat treatment following printing, comprising at least one organic solvent as a vehicle that is a liquid at room temperature, and at least one ligand composition formed by an organometallic compound including ligands bound to the metal element and a resin used as a ligand agent. Said composition is prepared such that the physical properties of the metal ink such as boiling temperature, drying rate, spreading of the printed drop, flash point and conductivity are suitable for obtaining the required printing quality.