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    Electron device incorporating a microchannel secondary emitter
    21.
    发明授权
    Electron device incorporating a microchannel secondary emitter 失效
    包含微通道二次发射器的电子装置

    公开(公告)号：US3854066A

    公开(公告)日：1974-12-10

    申请号：US41800173

    申请日：1973-11-21

    Applicant: US ARMY

    Inventor： PAYNE W

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J21/02 ,  H01J43/02

    CPC classification number: H01J3/023 ,  H01J21/02

    Abstract: An electron device incorporating a microchannel plate as a secondary emission electron source which in addition to the primary current provided by an electron emitter, such as a thermionic emitter, will provide high gains. By impressing the proper voltages thereon, the entrance and exit surfaces of the microchannel plate serve respectively as equivalents to the control grid and screen grid in a conventional type tube.

    Abstract translation: 结合微通道板作为二次发射电子源的电子器件除了由诸如热离子发射器的电子发射器提供的初级电流之外，将提供高增益。 通过在其上施加适当的电压，微通道板的入射和出射表面分别作为常规型管中的控制栅格和筛网的等同物。

    ELECTRON MULTIPLIERS
    24.
    发明申请
    ELECTRON MULTIPLIERS 审中-公开
    电子乘法器

    公开(公告)号：US20100039014A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12192019

    申请日：2008-08-14

    Applicant: Yong Hyup Kim ,  Seung Min Lee

    Inventor： Yong Hyup Kim ,  Seung Min Lee

    IPC: H01J43/00 ,  H01J9/12

    CPC classification number: H01J43/22 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J9/125 ,  H01J29/023 ,  H01J29/482 ,  H01J31/127

    Abstract: Electron multipliers and techniques for manufacturing electron multipliers are provided. In one embodiment, an electron multiplier includes at least two electrodes, a plurality of electron emission tips for emitting electrons formed on one of the at least two electrodes, and at least one porous structure having a plurality of pores for multiplying the electrons emitted from the plurality of electron emission tips. The porous structure includes a metal core and a layer of insulator material coated on an outer surface of the metal core, and is disposed between the at least two electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于制造电子倍增器的电子倍增器和技术。 在一个实施例中，电子倍增器包括至少两个电极，用于发射形成在至少两个电极之一上的电子的多个电子发射尖端，以及至少一个多孔结构，其具有多个孔，用于将从 多个电子发射尖端。 多孔结构包括金属芯和涂覆在金属芯的外表面上的绝缘体层，并且设置在至少两个电极之间。

    Electron gun for producing incident and secondary electrons
    25.
    发明授权
    Electron gun for producing incident and secondary electrons 失效
    用于产生入射和二次电子的电子枪

    公开(公告)号：US07285915B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

    申请号：US09995077

    申请日：2001-11-26

    Applicant: Frederick Michael Mako ,  William Kalman Peter

    Inventor： Frederick Michael Mako ,  William Kalman Peter

    IPC: H01J25/76

    CPC classification number: H01J23/06 ,  H01J3/023

    Abstract: An electron gun. The electron gun includes an RF cavity having a first side with an emitting surface and a second side with a transmitting and emitting section. The gun also includes a mechanism for producing an oscillating force which encompasses the emitting surface and the section so electrons are directed between the emitting surface and the section to contact the emitting surface and generate additional electrons and to contact the section to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the section. A method for producing electrons.

    Abstract translation: 电子枪。 电子枪包括具有发射表面的第一侧和具有透射和发射部分的第二侧的RE腔。 枪还包括用于产生包围发射表面和截面的振荡力的机构，因此电子被引导在发射表面和部分之间以接触发射表面并产生额外的电子并接触该部分以产生额外的电子或逃逸 腔通过部分。 一种电子产生方法。

    Field emission display device
    26.
    发明申请
    Field emission display device 失效
    场致发射显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070114910A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

    申请号：US11472364

    申请日：2006-06-22

    Applicant: Tzung-Han Yang ,  Jeng-Maw Chiou ,  Hung-Yuan Li ,  Chao-Hsun Lin ,  Shu-Hsing Lee

    Inventor： Tzung-Han Yang ,  Jeng-Maw Chiou ,  Hung-Yuan Li ,  Chao-Hsun Lin ,  Shu-Hsing Lee

    IPC: H01J1/00 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01J1/62

    CPC classification number: H01J29/482 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J29/023 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2201/30469

    Abstract: A field emission device (FED) includes a top substrate having an anode electrode and a phosphor layer, a lower substrate, at least one cathode electrode having an opening-pattern with at least one opening, an insulating layer located on the cathode electrode, a gate layer located on the insulating layer, and an electron emitter located in the opening of the cathode electrode. The electron emitter is adjacent to the cathode electrode and is electrically connected therewith. The cathode electrode having the opening-pattern is located on a bottom panel. Through the structure illustrated above, uniformity of emitting electron density can be improved and brightness and contrast of color for the FED can be enhanced.

    Abstract translation: 场发射器件（FED）包括具有阳极电极和荧光体层的顶部衬底，下部衬底，至少一个具有至少一个开口的开口图案的阴极电极，位于阴极电极上的绝缘层， 位于绝缘层上的栅极层和位于阴极电极的开口中的电子发射体。 电子发射体与阴极相邻并与其电连接。 具有开口图案的阴极位于底板上。 通过上述结构，能够提高发光电子密度的均匀性，能够提高FED的亮度和色彩对比度。

    Method and apparatus for generation and frequency tuning of modulated, high current electron beams
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generation and frequency tuning of modulated, high current electron beams 有权
    调制的高电流电子束的产生和频率调谐的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07129504B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

    申请号：US10855828

    申请日：2004-05-27

    Applicant: Donald E. Voss ,  Clifton C. Courtney

    Inventor： Donald E. Voss ,  Clifton C. Courtney

    IPC: H01J37/00

    CPC classification number: H01J23/06 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J25/02

    Abstract: Generating and frequency tuning of modulated high current electron beams and a specific efficient, high current, frequency-tunable device for generating intense radio frequency (RF), microwave electromagnetic fields in a rectangular waveguide. Current multiplication of a modulated seed electron beam is created by an energetic electron beam impacting a thin foil surface. The transmissive-electron-multiplier foils also mitigate both space charge expansion and improve beam propagation effects, by shorting of the radially directed electric field at the axial location of the foil(s). Foil thinness and intensity of the exit fields provide for a multiplication process occurring in a fraction of an RF period. Also included are both a self-excited microwave generator and an amplifier, using a temporally modulated laser to generate a modulated seed electron beam that is amplified. Methods to tune the oscillator are described that allow tunability over a full waveguide band.

    Abstract translation: 调制大电流电子束的产生和频率调谐以及用于在矩形波导中产生强射频（RF），微波电磁场的特定高效，高电流，频率可调的装置。 调制种子电子束的电流倍增是通过影响薄箔表面的能量电子束产生的。 透射电子倍增器箔还通过在箔的轴向位置处的径向定向电场的短路来减轻空间电荷膨胀并且改善光束传播效应。 箔片的薄度和出射场的强度提供了在RF周期的一小部分中发生的乘法过程。 还包括自激式微波发生器和放大器，使用时间调制的激光器来产生被放大的调制种子电子束。 描述了调谐振荡器的方法，其允许在整个波导带上的可调谐性。

    Vacuum display device with reduced ion damage
    28.
    发明申请
    Vacuum display device with reduced ion damage 审中-公开
    具有减少离子损伤的真空显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050253497A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

    申请号：US10525574

    申请日：2003-07-21

    Applicant: Ramon Van Gorkom ,  Nijs Van Der Vaart ,  Johannes Josephus Rosink

    Inventor： Ramon Van Gorkom ,  Nijs Van Der Vaart ,  Johannes Josephus Rosink

    IPC: H01J29/04 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J31/26

    CPC classification number: H01J3/023 ,  H01J29/482 ,  H01J31/127

    Abstract: A display device has a display screen for displaying image information, and cathode means comprising an emitter material for emitting electrons. The emitted electrons are collected by an electron concentrator which redistributes the electrons in a homogenous electron beam (EB). The emitter material is arranged on a first surface excluding a first impact area on which positive ions land that pass through the electron concentrator. Therefore, substantially no emitter material is provided at the first impact area, so that damage inflicted on the cathode means by the positive ions is reduced. Preferably, the display device has a pumping chamber between the cathode means and a back plate, for removing residual gases from the display device.

    Abstract translation: 显示装置具有用于显示图像信息的显示屏幕，以及包括用于发射电子的发射体材料的阴极装置。 所发射的电子被电子集中器收集，该电子集中器以均匀的电子束（EB）重新分布电子。 发射极材料配置在除了通过电子集中器的正离子着陆的第一冲击区域之外的第一表面上。 因此，在第一冲击区域基本上不设置发射极材料，因此减少了通过正离子对阴极装置造成的伤害。 优选地，显示装置在阴极装置和背板之间具有泵送室，用于从显示装置去除残留气体。

    Electron gun
    29.
    发明申请
    Electron gun 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20020149316A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

    申请号：US09991294

    申请日：2001-11-21

    Inventor： Frederick M. Mako

    IPC: H01J025/02

    CPC classification number: H01J3/023

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to an electron gun that generates multiple electron bunches and the application of this gun to produce rf energy. The electron gun comprises an rf input cavity having a first side with multiple emitting surfaces and a second side with multiple transmitting and emitting sections. The gun is also comprised of a mechanism for producing a rotating and oscillating force which encompasses the multiple emitting surfaces and the multiple sections so electrons are directed between the multiple emitting surfaces and the multiple sections to contact the multiple emitting surfaces and generate additional electrons and to contact the multiple sections to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the multiple sections. The multiple sections preferably isolates the cavity from external forces outside and adjacent the cavity. The multiple sections preferably include multiple transmitting and emitting grids. The multiple grids can be of an annular shape, or of a circular shape, or of a rhombohedron shape. The mechanism preferably includes a mechanism for producing a rotating and oscillating electric field that provides the force and which has a radial component that prevents the electrons from straying out of the region between the multiple grids and the multiple emitting surfaces. Additionally, the gun includes a mechanism for producing a magnetic field to force the electrons between the multiple grids and the multiple emitting surfaces. The present invention pertains to a method for producing multiple electron bunches. The method comprises the steps of moving at least a first electron in a first direction. Next there is the step of striking a first area with the first electron. Then there is the step of producing additional electrons at the first area due to the first electron. Next there is the step of moving electrons from the first area to a second area and transmitting electrons through the second area and creating more electrons due to electrons from the first area striking the second area. These newly created electrons from the second area then strike the first area, creating even more electrons in a recursive, repetitive manner between the first and second areas. An apparatus is provided for accelerating electron bunches to high energy. A means is given for producing an axial magnetic field in the axial direction so as to guide electrons into an output cavity for generating rf energy from the electrons passing therethrough. An output cavity is given for generating rf energy when multiple electron bunches pass through it. Finally, a collector is provided for electrons which have given up most of their energy to the output cavity. The present invention pertains to an electron gun. The electron gun comprises an rf cavity having a first side with multiple non-simultaneous emitting surfaces and a second side with multiple transmitting and emitting sections. The electron gun also comprises a mechanism for producing a rotating and oscillating force which encompasses the multiple emitting surfaces and the multiple sections so electrons are directed between the multiple emitting surfaces and the multiple sections to contact the multiple emitting surfaces and generate additional electrons and to contact the multiple sections to generate additional electrons or escape the cavity through the multiple sections. The present invention pertains to an apparatus for generating rf energy. The apparatus comprises a mechanism focusing non-simultaneous multiple electron bunches. The apparatus also comprises an output cavity which receives non-simultaneous multiple electron bunches and produces rf energy as the non-simultaneous multiple electron bunches pass through it. The present invention pertains to a method for producing electrons. The method comprises the steps of moving at least a first electron in a first direction at a first time. Then there is the step of moving at least a second electron in the first direction at a second time. Next, there is the step of striking a first area with the first electron. Next, there is the step of producing additional electrons at the first area due to the first electron. Then, there is the step of moving electrons from the first area to a second area. Next, there is the step of transmitting electrons to the second area and creating more electrons due to electrons from the first area striking the second area. Then, there is the step of striking a third area with the second electron. Next, there is the step of producing additional electrons at the third area due to the second electron. Next, there is the step of moving electrons from the third area to a fourth area. Then, there is the step of transmitting electrons to the fourth area and creating more electrons due to electrons from the third area striking the fourth area.

    Pulse electron gun
    30.
    发明授权
    Pulse electron gun 失效
    脉冲电子枪

    公开(公告)号：US3649868A

    公开(公告)日：1972-03-14

    申请号：US3649868D

    申请日：1970-03-26

    Applicant: THOMSON CSF

    Inventor： BENSUSSAN ANDRE

    IPC: H01J3/02 ,  H01J1/46 ,  H01J19/02

    CPC classification number: H01J3/021 ,  H01J3/023 ,  H01J2201/342

    Abstract: An electron gun comprises a photoemissive source, which is excited by a source of light such as a pulsed laser. This electron emission is amplified by a secondary emission multiplication system comprising a plurality of AC or DC biased dynodes. In the former case the gun envelope forms a resonator cavity.

    Abstract translation: 电子枪包括由诸如脉冲激光的光源激发的光发射源。 该电子发射由包括多个AC或DC偏置倍增电极的二次发射倍增系统放大。 在前一种情况下，枪包络形成谐振腔。

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