摘要:
A switched mode DC-DC power converter of the flyback type includes a primary circuit and a secondary circuit capacitively coupled to one another. In a first aspect the primary includes circuitry for achieving a 2:1 current transfer gain over the input, in a second aspect the secondary includes circuitry for achieving a 2:1 current transfer gain over an input. Combined, a 4:1 current transfer gain may be realized.
摘要:
A switching dc-to-dc converter employs inductance in series with the source to form an input circuit, and in series with the load to form an output circuit. Suitable switching means alternately connects an energy transfer capacitance in series in the input circuit and in the output circuit. The inductance may be provided by separate windings coupled to form a transformer. To reduce switching ripple in the input circuit, or output circuit, the transformer may be provided with an imbalance of leakage inductance in the primary winding and the secondary winding. The imbalance may be inherent in the design of the transformer, or in the design of the transformer core. In the case of tightly coupled inductances in the transformer, an equivalent imbalance may be achieved by a separate, external inductor connected in series in the input circuit, or the output circuit. In the case of using a separate inductor in series with the source in the input circuit, or the load in the output circuit, the transformer may be replaced with a single inductance. Such a single inductance may be used alone, or with other inductance in series with the load circuit or the input circuit to provide a converter also with an imbalance in the switching current ripple.
摘要:
The invention concerns an isolated DC/DC converter (1) comprising an isolated circuit (3) having: a first arm (A) having a first switch (MA1), in series with a second switch (MA2); a magnetic component (100) having two primary circuits (101, 101′) and a secondary circuit (102) that are separated by at least one electrical isolation barrier, said magnetic component (100) being configured so as, during the conversion of an input voltage of the isolated DC/DC converter into an output voltage (Vo), to operate as a transformer from the primary circuits (101, 101′) to the secondary circuit (102) and as an impedance that stores energy in the primary circuits (101, 101′), and in which: the first arm (A) comprises a first capacitance (C1) in series with the two switches (MA1, MA2) and situated between the two switches (MA1, MA2), one of said primary circuits, called the second primary circuit (101′), is connected between a first end terminal of the first arm (A) and the connection point, called the second connection point (P2), between the second switch (MA2) of the first arm (A) and the first capacitance (C1), the first end terminal of the first arm (A) corresponding to the terminal of the first switch (MA1) that is not connected to the first capacitance (C1); and the other primary circuit, called the first primary circuit (101), is connected between a second end terminal of the first arm (A) and the connection point, called the first connection point (P1), between the first switch (MA1) and the first capacitance (C1), the second end terminal of the first arm (A) corresponding to the terminal of the second switch (MA2) that is not connected to the first capacitance (C1).
摘要:
A system and a method provide a photovoltaic system which regenerates the output characteristics of the photovoltaic at different ambient condition with high precision under all environmental conditions. The photovoltaic system includes a photovoltaic array, a buck/boost converter, a DC link capacitor to connect the buck/booster converter to a load/inverter, an adaptive network-based fuzzy inference maximum power point tracking controller, a voltage control loop, a proportional integral controller to maintain the output voltage of the photovoltaic array to the reference voltage by adjusting the duty ratio of buck/boost converter.
摘要:
A power supply circuit includes inductors, capacitors, and switching elements. Ports are electrically insulated from each other. Two switching elements are alternately switched, and two other switching elements are alternately switched. The inductors are wound such that a magnetic flux is generated in the same direction when a phase difference between the switchings of the switching elements is zero. Duties of the switchings of the switching elements are changed equally, and a phase difference between the switchings is changed.
摘要:
A voltage converter system includes a first DC-AC voltage converter that converts a first DC voltage signal to a first AC voltage signal. A DC link converts the first AC voltage signal to a second DC voltage signal. A second DC-AC voltage converter converts the second DC voltage signal to a second AC voltage signal. In another configuration a DC-AC voltage converter converts a DC voltage signal to a first AC voltage signal. An AC-AC voltage converter converts the first AC voltage signal to a second, lower-frequency AC voltage signal. In yet another configuration a first voltage converter portion converts a DC voltage signal to pulses of DC voltage. A second voltage converter portion converts the pulses of DC voltage to a relatively low-frequency AC voltage signal. The voltage converter system is selectably configurable as a DC-AC voltage converter or an AC-DC voltage converter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a charger (2) for a motor driven apparatus (8), the motor driven apparatus (8) including a battery (5) and pieces of equipment (7a, 7b, 7c), said charger (2) including: a first conversion module (3) for converting an alternating input current into a direct current having a first voltage; a second conversion module (4) for converting a direct current having a first voltage into a direct current having a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage; a switching module (6) connected to the first conversion module (3), and to the second conversion module (4), suitable for being connected to the battery (5); the switching module (6) being suitable for: in a charging mode, supplying power to the second conversion module (4) and the battery (5) via the first conversion module (3); in a use mode, supplying power to the second conversion module (4) via the battery (5); the second conversion module (4) being suitable for supplying power to the pieces of equipment (7a, 7b, 7c), and the second conversion module (4) including an SEPIC converter. The invention also relates to the motor driven apparatus including said device and to an electrical power supply method that uses said device.
摘要:
In an embodiment, a method includes generating a pulse-width-modulated signal having a duty cycle, and isolating a power-supply output node in response to the duty cycle corresponding to a signal magnitude that is less than a magnitude of an output signal on the power-supply output node. For example, where a power supply has a non-zero residual output signal (e.g., output voltage) on its output node after the power supply is deactivated, a power-supply controller can use such a technique to reduce or eliminate a drop in the residual output signal caused by, or that would be caused by, a restarting of the power supply.
摘要:
Methods and apparatus relating to reducing switching noise and improving transient response in voltage regulators are described. In an embodiment, one or more pulses are inserted into an output waveform of a voltage regulator. The one or more pulses introduce multiple frequencies into the output waveform of the voltage regulator (e.g., to reduce acoustic noise). In another embodiment, the output voltage of a voltage regulator is modified in response to comparison of the output voltage with at least one of a plurality of threshold values. The plurality of threshold values includes an upper trigger point voltage value and a lower trigger point voltage value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
摘要:
An inverter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a converter having a switch, configured to convert a DC voltage into a half-wave rectified sine waveform voltage; a switching device unit having a switch, configured to convert the half-wave rectified sine waveform voltage into a sine waveform voltage; and a controller configured to control the on/off of the switch of the converter and the switch of the switching device unit.