摘要:
A refractory has the form of a dry, mineral batch of fire-resistant mineral materials combined in such a way that refractories which are long-term resistant to fayalite-containing slags, sulfidic melts (mattes), sulfates and non-ferrous metal melts and are used for refractory linings in industrial non-ferrous metal melting furnaces can be manufactured. The refractory at least contains: —at least one coarse-grained olivine raw material as the main component; —magnesia (MgO) meal; —at least one fire-resistant reagent which, during the melting process, acts (in situ) in a reducing manner on non-ferrous metal oxide melts and/or non-ferrous metal iron oxide melts and converts same into non-ferrous metal melts.
摘要:
A monolithic refractory castable material comprises from about 25 to about 80 weight percent of graphite, from about 1 to about 15 weight percent of a water dispersible, curable phenolic novolac resin, and from about 70 to about 15 weight percent of one or more refractory aggregates, based on the weight of the monolithic refractory castable material. The monolithic refractory castable material is water dispersible and may be delivered to a structure surface by casting, pumping, shotcreting or gunning processes. In one embodiment, the monolithic refractory castable material may be employed to install or replace a blast furnace lining.
摘要:
A particulate composition for use in alumina-magnesia spinel forming dry vibratable mixtures may include, based on the total weight of the particulate composition, from 95 to 99.9 wt % of a mixture of particulate Al2O3 and particulate MgO, and from 0.1 to 5 wt % binding agent, wherein at least a portion of the particles of said mixture of particulate Al2O3 and particulate MgO is present in the particulate composition as a coating of particles on the surface of other particles. Methods of producing and using the particulate composition are also described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a porous aggregate, comprising Al2O3, SiO2 and optionally Fe2O3, having a d50 of equivalent pore diameter between 1 μm or more and 50 μm or below and a total porosity between 20% and 60%, for use in the formation of monolithic refractories. Also part of the invention is a method of formation for said aggregates, their use in the formation of monolithic refractories and monolithic refractories comprising such aggregates.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种多孔骨料,其包含Al 2 O 3,SiO 2和任选的Fe 2 O 3,其具有等效孔径在1μm以上至50μm以下的总孔隙率为20%至60%的d 50,用于形成 的单片耐火材料。 本发明的一部分也是形成所述聚集体的方法,它们在形成单片耐火材料中的用途以及包含这种聚集体的单片耐火材料。
摘要:
A composition having nanoparticles of a refractory-metal carbide or refractory-metal nitride and a carbonaceous matrix. The composition is not in the form of a powder. A composition comprising a metal component and an organic component. The metal component is nanoparticles or particles of a refractory metal or a refractory-metal compound capable of decomposing into refractory metal nanoparticles. The organic component is an organic compound having a char yield of at least 60% by weight or a thermoset made from the organic compound. A method of combining particles of a refractory metal or a refractory-metal compound capable of reacting or decomposing into refractory-metal nanoparticles with an organic compound having a char yield of at least 60% by weight to form a precursor mixture.
摘要:
A refractory brick including a refractory composition comprising, by weight based on total weight of the composition: 5% to 50% olivine; 3.5% to 35% magnesia-alumina spinel; optionally, 1% to 10% alumina; and the balance essentially magnesite and impurities. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the refractory brick can have a thermal conductivity of 2.6 W/(m·K) or less when tested at 1400° C., while maintaining a coefficient of thermal expansion of 12.6×10−6/° C. or less.
摘要:
A batch made of refractory mineral materials for lining of assemblies used for nonferrous metal melts, contains over 90% by weight of a mixture of the following constituents:—from 3 to 74% by weight of at least one coarse-grain raw olivine material with at least 70% by weight forsterite content and having grain sizes of 50% by weight over 0.1 mm—from 25 to 49% by weight of at least one ground magnesia with grain sizes of 50% by weight 1 mm—from 0.9 to 14% by weight of at least one ground silicon carbide (SiC) with grain sizes of 50% by weight≦1 mm—from 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one fine-particle dry pulverulent silica with particle sizes≦500 μm-from 0 to 4% by weight of at least one antioxidant known per se for refractory products—from 0 to 4% by weight of at least one additional granulated refractory raw material known per se, more particularly having grain sizes of 50% by weight, in particular of 80% by weight, preferably of 100% by weight over 0.1 mm—from 0 to 2% by weight of at least one additive known per se for the production of refractory products from batches—from 0 to 4% by weight of at least one additional substance known per se made of ground refractory materials and/or in the form of what is known as medium-grain-size material and/or of what is known as coarse-grain-size material—from 0 to 10% by weight of at least one binder known per se for refractory materials, e.g. in dry form or in ancillary packaging in liquid form.
摘要:
There are disclosed a honeycomb shaped porous ceramic body to manufacture a honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure in which a separation performance does not deteriorate under a higher operation pressure than before, a manufacturing method for the porous body, and a honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure. The honeycomb shaped ceramic separation membrane structure 1 includes a honeycomb shaped substrate 30, an intermediate layer 31, an alumina surface layer 32, and a separation layer 33. The structure has the alumina surface layer 32 on the intermediate layer 31, whereby even when the insides of the cells 4 are pressurized, cracks are not easily generated in a porous body 9 or the separation layer 33 and the deterioration of the separation performance does not easily occur.
摘要:
The invention provides an anti-corrosive package which can be added to release agents used in preparing textiles and molded articles from lignocellulosic materials, concrete and polyurethane foam.