公开(公告)号：US5479384A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US284595

申请日：1994-08-12

申请人： Peter Toth ,  Karoly Jozsef

发明人： Peter Toth ,  Karoly Jozsef

IPC分类号： G11C11/42 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/30 ,  G11B9/02 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11B13/04

CPC分类号： G11C11/56 ,  G11B11/00 ,  G11C13/047 ,  G11C7/005 ,  G11C13/04

摘要： The invention relates to a read-write optical memory comprising a plurality of juxtaposed memory cells (11), each receiving a respective light beam (3). Each memory cell contains a storage medium (10), which includes a storage element (23) having stable optical states. The storage element (23) is divided into a number of memory points, and the optical state in a given memory point can be both changed and read by means of a light beam (3) directed towards the memory point. The memory can be implemented entirely without any movable mechanical parts and has a very short read-write time and an exceptionally high storage capacity. Parallel writing and reading of multibit words is possible.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 01126 Sec。 371日期1994年8月12日 102（e）日期1994年8月12日PCT提交1993年2月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 16476 日期：1993年8月19日。本发明涉及包含多个并置的存储单元（11）的读写光学存储器，每个存储单元接收相应的光束（3）。 每个存储单元包含存储介质（10），其包括具有稳定的光学状态的存储元件（23）。 存储元件（23）被分成多个存储点，并且给定存储点中的光学状态可以通过朝向存储点的光束（3）来改变和读取。 存储器可以完全实现，没有任何可移动的机械部件，并且具有非常短的读写时间和非常高的存储容量。 并行写和读多字可能。

公开(公告)号：US5436871A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-25

申请号：US272112

申请日：1994-07-07

申请人： James T. Russell

发明人： James T. Russell

IPC分类号： G11C11/42 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B17/08 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/004 ,  G11B7/135 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/04 ,  H04N1/21

CPC分类号： G11C7/005 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C13/041

摘要： A compact optical memory in which data is stored in an optical data layer capable of selectively altering light such as by changeable transmissivity, reflectivity, polarization, and/or phase. The data is illuminated by controllable light sources and an array of multi-surface diffractive imaging lenslets cause a data image to be projected onto an array of light sensors by reflecting, hence folding the image rays, by means of a mirror that both reflects and optically modifies the light rays to redirect them onto the sensor array located substantially coplanar with the data layer. Data is organized into an annular array of patches (called pages). By selective illumination of each data page, one of the lenslets images the selected data page onto a central image plane where the sensor array is located. Light in the data image pattern strikes different ones of the arrayed light sensors, thereby outputting a pattern of binary bits in the form of electrical data signals. By selectively and sequentially illuminating different ones of the data regions (pages) on the data layer, correspondingly different data patterns are imaged by the corresponding lenslets onto the common sensor array, thereby enabling many stored data images to be retrieved by multiplexing at electro-optical speed.

摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的光学存储器，其中数据存储在能够通过可变的透射率，反射率，极化和/或相位选择性地改变光的光学数据层中。 数据由可控光源照射，并且多表面衍射成像小透镜的阵列使数据图像通过反射和光学反射而折射图像射线而投影到光传感器阵列上 修改光线将其重定向到与数据层基本上共面定位的传感器阵列上。 数据被组织成一个环形阵列的补丁（称为页面）。 通过选择性地照射每个数据页，其中一个小透镜将所选择的数据页映像到传感器阵列所在的中心图像平面上。 数据图像图案中的光照射阵列光传感器中的不同的，从而以电数据信号的形式输出二进制位的图形。 通过选择性地和顺序地照射数据层上的不同数据区域（页），相应的不同数据模式被相应的小透镜成像到公共传感器阵列上，从而使许多存储的数据图像能够通过电光复用 速度。

公开(公告)号：US5420812A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US255268

申请日：1994-06-07

申请人： Young J. You

发明人： Young J. You

IPC分类号： H01L29/762 ,  H01L21/339 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/768 ,  G11C11/42 ,  G11C13/04

CPC分类号： H01L29/76833

摘要： A bidirectional-type charge coupled device in which the directions of the signal flow can be changed by an external controlling signal.

摘要翻译： 双向型电荷耦合器件，其中可以通过外部控制信号改变信号流的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5383042A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US60353

申请日：1993-05-11

申请人： Michael G. Robinson

发明人： Michael G. Robinson

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06F15/18 ,  G06G7/60 ,  G06N3/067 ,  G06N99/00 ,  G11C11/42 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G06N3/067

摘要： An optical information processor for use as a matrix vector multiplier comprises a vector input spatial light modulator (1) and an optically addressed weight matrix spatial light modulator (3). A read beam (10) passes through the input modulator (1) and the weight modulator and onto a combined output transducer and error spatial light modulator (5). The error modulator (5) is then controlled in accordance with the difference between a target output vector and the output vector from the transducer (5), and modulates an update beam (11) which then passes through the input modulator (1) and onto the weight modulator (3). The weight modulator (3) represents a two-dimensional array of optical attenuation values which are updated in accordance with the optical radiation incident thereon during updating.

摘要翻译： 用作矩阵向量乘法器的光学信息处理器包括矢量输入空间光调制器（1）和光学寻址加权矩阵空间光调制器（3）。 读取光束（10）通过输入调制器（1）和加权调制器并通过组合的输出变换器和误差空间光调制器（5）。 然后根据目标输出矢量和来自换能器（5）的输出矢量之间的差来控制误差调制器（5），并且调制更新波束（11），然后更新波束（11）通过输入调制器（1）并进入 权重调制器（3）。 权重调制器（3）表示在更新期间根据其上入射的光辐射更新的光学衰减值的二维阵列。

公开(公告)号：US5150182A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US203726

申请日：1988-06-07

申请人： C. David Capps ,  R. Aaron Falk

发明人： C. David Capps ,  R. Aaron Falk

IPC分类号： G11C11/412 ,  G11C11/42 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/112

CPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  G11C11/412 ,  G11C11/42 ,  H01L31/1126

摘要： A semiconductor device is disclosed in which a long interaction path length is provided for a non-invasive probe beam. In a preferred embodiment, mirror surfaces are etched in the surface of the semiconductor substrate which are used to reflect the probe beam along the longest dimension of a charge carrier region of the semiconductor device. Interaction between the probe beam and the charge carriers present in the region is thereby enhanced.

公开(公告)号：US5034921A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-23

申请号：US375983

申请日：1989-07-06

申请人： Kazutoshi Nakajima ,  Hirofumi Kan ,  Kenichi Sugimoto ,  Yoshihiko Mizushima ,  Toru Hirohata ,  Takashi Iida ,  Yoshihisa Warashina ,  Toru Hirohata ,  Takashi Iida

发明人： Kazutoshi Nakajima ,  Hirofumi Kan ,  Kenichi Sugimoto ,  Yoshihiko Mizushima ,  Toru Hirohata ,  Takashi Iida ,  Yoshihisa Warashina ,  Toru Hirohata ,  Takashi Iida

IPC分类号： G11C11/42 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/36

CPC分类号： G11C7/005 ,  G11C11/36

摘要： An optical memory circuit comprises two photodetectors, and an intermediate signal conductor for connecting the two photodetectors, wherein the two photodetectors and the signal conductor are connected in series in a closed circuit, wherein each of the photodetectors comprises two spaced Schottky electrodes symmetrically disposed on a semiconductor substrate and the signal conductor has a capacitance with a time constant of a potential of the signal conductor such that charges are stored in the signal conductor when an optical write signal is incident on one photodetector and stored charges are released from the signal conductor when an optical read signal is incident on the other photodetector.

公开(公告)号：US5001667A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

申请号：US265794

申请日：1988-08-12

申请人： Alexandr A. Antonov ,  Vyacheslav V. Petrov

发明人： Alexandr A. Antonov ,  Vyacheslav V. Petrov

IPC分类号： G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/0025 ,  G11B7/085 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B17/22 ,  G11B17/24 ,  G11B23/02 ,  G11B25/02 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/42

CPC分类号： G11B7/24 ,  G11B17/22 ,  G11B25/02 ,  G11B7/0025 ,  G11B7/085 ,  G11C7/005

摘要： An optical memory includes a storage for optical data carriers, a means for transferring data carriers from the storage to one or several stations for data recording or reading, a modulated electromagnetic radiation source and photodetectors which are optically connected to the carriers, and a switching unit for switching the modulated electromagnetic radiation from the source to the optical carriers and from the carriers to the photodetectors in accordance with the address of the station where a respective carrier is disposed.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU87 / 00142 Sec。 371日期1988年8月12日 102（e）日期1988年8月12日PCT提交1987年12月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 04827 日期：1988年6月30日。光学存储器包括用于光学数据载体的存储器，用于将数据载体从存储器传送到用于数据记录或读取的一个或多个站的装置，调制的电磁辐射源和光电检测器， 载波和用于根据其中设置相应载波的站的地址将来自源的调制电磁辐射切换到光载波和从载波到光电检测器的切换单元。

公开(公告)号：US4984198A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-08

申请号：US496527

申请日：1990-03-20

申请人： Shunsuke Kobayashi ,  Hidenori Ikeno ,  Hiroki Maeda ,  Bai Y. Zhang ,  Masaaki Yoshida

发明人： Shunsuke Kobayashi ,  Hidenori Ikeno ,  Hiroki Maeda ,  Bai Y. Zhang ,  Masaaki Yoshida

IPC分类号： G11C11/42 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G11B7/0055 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/25 ,  G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/22

CPC分类号： G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/135 ,  G03G5/02 ,  G11B7/00555 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B7/25 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C13/044 ,  G11C7/005

摘要： The disclosed liquid crystal electrooptic memory device uses a ferroelectric liquid crystal sandwiched by a pair of molecular oriented films attached to opposite surfaces thereof, and a pair of transparent conductive films are attached to the outside surfaces of the molecular oriented films, respectively. An impedance having a constant electrostatic capacitance and a variable resistance is connected to one of the transparent conductive films. Further, an electric pulse source is connected across the transparent conductive films through the impedance. When a pulse from the pulse source is applied to the transparent conductive films, light transmittance of the ferroelectric liquid crystal is set at different levels depending on the resistance of the impedance. Thus, the resistance of the impedance is memorized in the form of the light transmittance of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The impedance can be in the form of a photoconductive film attached to the molecular oriented film.

摘要翻译： 所公开的液晶电光存储器件使用夹在其相对表面上的一对分子取向膜夹持的铁电液晶，并且一对透明导电膜分别附着到分子取向膜的外表面。 具有恒定静电电容和可变电阻的阻抗连接到一个透明导电膜。 此外，电脉冲源通过阻抗连接在透明导电膜两端。 当来自脉冲源的脉冲施加到透明导电膜时，铁电液晶的透光率根据阻抗的电阻被设定在不同的电平。 因此，阻抗的电阻以铁电液晶的透光率的形式存储。 阻抗可以是连接到分子取向膜的光电导膜的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4636980A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US634339

申请日：1984-07-25

申请人： Nathan Bluzer

发明人： Nathan Bluzer

IPC分类号： G11C27/04 ,  G11C11/42

CPC分类号： G11C27/04

摘要： There has been provided a monolithic three dimensional image optical receiver having contiguous detectors formed into a solid state lens for producing photogenerated electrons. A plurality of collectors, one each located in communication with the detectors, are disposed on a substrate and having spaced or interstices therebetween. An exponentially variable programmable gain control is located on the image or radiation receiving side of the detector.

摘要翻译： 已经提供了一种单片三维图像光学接收器，其具有形成为用于产生光生电子的固态透镜的连续检测器。 多个收集器，一个位于与检测器连通的收集器，设置在基板上并且在它们之间具有间隔或间隙。 指数可变可编程增益控制位于检测器的图像或辐射接收侧。

公开(公告)号：US4628485A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US631580

申请日：1984-07-17

申请人： Fujio Tanaka ,  Yasuyuki Nagao ,  Nobutake Imamura

发明人： Fujio Tanaka ,  Yasuyuki Nagao ,  Nobutake Imamura

IPC分类号： G11B5/66 ,  G11B11/10 ,  G11B11/105 ,  G11C13/06 ,  G11B23/00 ,  G11C11/42

CPC分类号： G11B5/66 ,  G11B11/10593

摘要： A magneto-optical recording medium comprising: a recording layer of a magnetic thin film low in the Curie temperature or magnetic compensation temperature and high in coersive force and having an easy axis of magnetization in a direction perpendicular to the film surface; a reproducing layer disposed adjacent the recording layer and large in the magnetic Kerr rotation angle and having an easy axis of magnetization in a direction perpendicular to the film surface; and a transparent substrate disposed on the side of incidence of light. In accordance with the present invention, a reflecting metal layer is provided for reflecting light having entered from the side of the transparent substrate and passed through the recording layer and the reproducing layer. A dielectric layer may be further disposed at least on one side of the transparent substrate or the reflecting metal layer with respect to the recording layer and the reproducing layer. The order of the recording layer and the reproducing layer may be replaced by each other.

摘要翻译： 一种磁光记录介质，包括：磁性薄膜的记录层，居里温度或磁补偿温度低，并且具有较高的累积力，并且在垂直于膜表面的方向上具有容易的磁化轴; 设置在记录层附近并具有大的磁克尔旋转角并且在垂直于膜表面的方向上具有容易的磁化轴的再现层; 以及设置在光入射侧的透明基板。 根据本发明，提供了一种反射金属层，用于反射从透明基板侧进入的光并通过记录层和再现层。 电介质层还可以相对于记录层和再现层设置在透明基板或反射金属层的至少一侧上。 记录层和再现层的顺序可以彼此替换。