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    Surfactant compounds
    311.
    发明申请
    Surfactant compounds 失效
    表面活性剂化合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090215629A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

    申请号：US11665695

    申请日：2005-10-18

    Applicant: Hanamanthsa S. Bevinakatti ,  Alan G. Waite

    Inventor： Hanamanthsa S. Bevinakatti ,  Alan G. Waite

    IPC: C07C229/00 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C06B23/00 ,  A61K8/37 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01F17/06 ,  C08K5/092 ,  A01N25/04 ,  C07C7/00

    CPC classification number: C08G63/916 ,  A01N25/30 ,  A61K8/85 ,  A61Q17/04 ,  B01F17/0021 ,  C06B47/145 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08L2201/52 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10M129/78 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10N2230/24 ,  C11D1/008 ,  C11D3/3715

    Abstract: Fatty esters of oligoesters of a dicarboxylic acid and a polyol retaining at least one free hydroxyl group, particularly of the formula (I): R1—[OR2O—C(O)—R3—(O)C—]m—R4 (I), where R1 is H, a monocarboxylic acid group, or R6O—[C(O)—R3—(O)C]—; R2s are residues of polyols having at least one substituent free hydroxyl; R3s are hydrocarbylene; R4 is —OH, —OM where M is a salt forming metal, amine or ammonium, —OR6, or —OR2O—R7; R5 is C7 to C21 hydrocarbyl; R6 is C8 to C22 hydrocarbyl; R7 is H, or —C(O)R5; and m is 1 to 20; provided that at least one of R1 and R4 is or includes a C8 to C22 group, are surfactants. A range of surfactant properties can be obtained by varying the molecules within these ranges. Especially where R2 is derived from a higher polyol e.g. sorbitol, R3 is C2 to C6, and the fatty terminal group is C8 to C14, the products can be highly water soluble and effective oil in water emulsifiers.

    Abstract translation: 保留至少一个游离羟基的二羧酸和多元醇的低聚酯的脂肪酯，特别是式（I）：R1- [OR 2 O-C（O）-R 3 - （O）C] m -R 4（I ），其中R1是H，一元羧酸基团或R6O- [C（O）-R3-（O）C] - ; R2是具有至少一个取代基游离羟基的多元醇的残基; R3是亚烃基; R 4是-OH，-OM，其中M是形成盐的金属，胺或铵，-OR 6或-OR 2 O-R 7; R5为C7〜C21烃基; R6为C8〜C22烃基; R 7为H或-C（O）R 5; m为1〜20; 条件是R 1和R 4中的至少一个是或包含C 8至C 22基团，是表面活性剂。 可以通过改变这些范围内的分子来获得一系列表面活性剂性质。 特别是其中R2衍生自较高级多元醇 山梨醇，R3为C2〜C6，脂肪末端基为C8〜C14，产物可高度水溶性且有效的水包油乳化剂。

    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol
    312.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbon fraction and ethanol 失效
    燃料组合物含有烃馏分和乙醇

    公开(公告)号：US07575607B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

    申请号：US10433344

    申请日：2001-12-12

    Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    IPC: C10L1/32

    CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition contains a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surractant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive contains 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods. may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％ 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮衍生物，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂含有5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 组合物，可长期储存。 可用作柴油发动机的燃料。

    Spray atomization
    313.
    发明授权
    Spray atomization 有权
    喷雾雾化

    公开(公告)号：US07553878B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

    申请号：US10425153

    申请日：2003-04-29

    Applicant: Wiley L. Parker ,  Collin W. Cross ,  Alan E. Goliaszewski

    Inventor： Wiley L. Parker ,  Collin W. Cross ,  Alan E. Goliaszewski

    IPC: B01F3/08 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G9/36

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328

    Abstract: The present invention provides a feedstock composition for increasing the efficiency of atomization in hydrocarbon processing that includes a water-in-hydrocarbon oil emulsion including a non-ionic surfactant capable of stabilizing the emulsion and having a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance of greater than about 12. The emulsion includes water droplets of about 5 to about 10 microns in diameter, the droplets being dispersed substantially uniformly in the hydrocarbon oil phase. These surfactants are capable of stabilizing the water-in-hydrocarbon oil emulsion under relevant temperature and pressure conditions for hydrocarbon processing. The inventive feedstock composition provides a metastable water-in-oil emulsion where expanding water vapor explodes under spray conditions where the system pressure is released, demolishing a larger oil droplet and producing smaller oil droplets.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于提高烃加工中雾化效率的原料组合物，其包括含烃烃油乳液，其包括能够稳定乳液并具有大于约12的亲水亲油平衡的非离子表面活性剂。 该乳液包括直径约5至约10微米的水滴，液滴基本均匀地分散在烃油相中。 这些表面活性剂能够在碳氢化合物加工的相关温度和压力条件下稳定含烃烃油乳液。 本发明的原料组合物提供了一种亚稳定的油包水乳液，其中膨胀水蒸汽在喷雾条件下爆炸，其中释放系统压力，拆除较大的油滴并产生较小的油滴。

    Fuel Composition Containing A Hydrocarbon Fraction and Ethanol
    315.
    发明申请
    Fuel Composition Containing A Hydrocarbon Fraction and Ethanol 失效
    含有烃馏分和乙醇的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20080307699A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

    申请号：US12118998

    申请日：2008-05-12

    Applicant: Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    Inventor： Anna Lif ,  Sara Olsson

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: B01F17/0085 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/328

    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous fuel composition having a homogeneous liquid phase, a so called microemulsion, containing a liquid hydrocarbon fraction, ethanol and an additive with an emulsifying and solubilizing ability. The composition comprises a) 70-95% by weight of an hydrocarbon fraction having a boiling point within the range from 130 to 425° C., b) 2-25% by weight of ethanol, c) 0.002-0.8% by weight of water, and d) 0.2-25% by weight of an additive comprising 5-100% by weight of an nitrogen-containing surfactant, such as an amine surfactant, an ether amine surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant and an amido surfactant, and optionally an alcohol having a hydrocarbon group of 5-24 carbon atoms. Preferably the additive comprises 5-90% by weight of the nitrogen-containing surfactant and 10-95% by weight of the alcohol. The composition, which can be stored for long periods, may be used as a fuel in diesel engines.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有均匀液相（即所谓的微乳液）的含水燃料组合物，其含有液体烃馏分，乙醇和具有乳化和增溶能力的添加剂。 组合物包含a）70-95重量％的沸点在130至425℃范围内的烃馏分，b）2-25重量％的乙醇，c）0.002-0.8重量％的 水和d）0.2-25重量％的添加剂，其包含5-100重量％的含氮表面活性剂，例如胺表面活性剂，醚胺表面活性剂，氧化胺表面活性剂和酰氨基表面活性剂，以及任选地 具有5-24个碳原子的烃基的醇。 优选地，添加剂包含5-90重量％的含氮表面活性剂和10-95重量％的醇。 长期储存的组合物可用作柴油发动机中的燃料。

    Emulsion Composition
    317.
    发明申请
    Emulsion Composition 审中-公开
    乳液成分

    公开(公告)号：US20080207473A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11813112

    申请日：2006-01-10

    Applicant: Sarah J. Startin ,  Gurumayum Shachi Dayal Sharma ,  David Hobson ,  Alexandra Mayhew ,  Stephen J. Cook

    Inventor： Sarah J. Startin ,  Gurumayum Shachi Dayal Sharma ,  David Hobson ,  Alexandra Mayhew ,  Stephen J. Cook

    IPC: C10M103/00

    CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/102

    Abstract: The present invention provides an emulsion composition containing (a) a first phase with (i) an oil soluble inert medium; and (ii) an emulsifier capable of forming a water-in-oil emulsion; and (b) a second phase with (i) a metal base; (ii) an aqueous medium; and (iii) optionally a compound containing two or more hydroxyl groups, wherein a base in the form of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate; or combinations thereof; and wherein the emulsion composition has a flow rate through a 45 μm filter of more than 8 ml/min in a filterability test carried out at ambient temperature and 45 kPa applied vacuum; wherein the filter has diameter of 5 cm and a mesh size of about 45 μm; and wherein the oil soluble inert medium in the filtration test is an oil of lubricating viscosity of a SAE 50 base oil. The invention further provides a method of preparing the emulsion composition and its use in a marine engine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种乳液组合物，其包含（a）第一相和（i）油溶性惰性介质; 和（ii）能够形成油包水乳液的乳化剂; 和（b）第二相，其中（i）金属基体; （ii）水性介质; 和（iii）任选的含有两个或更多个羟基的化合物，其中碱金属或碱土金属氧化物的形式的碱，氢氧化物，碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐; 或其组合; 并且其中所述乳液组合物在环境温度和45kPa施加真空下进行的过滤性试验中具有大于8ml / min的45μm过滤器的流速; 其中所述过滤器具有5cm的直径和约45μm的筛孔尺寸; 并且其中过滤试验中的油溶性惰性介质是SAE 50基础油的润滑粘度的油。 本发明还提供了一种制备乳液组合物及其在船用发动机中的应用的方法。

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