Abstract:
A gate dielectric (150) for a gate (160) is formed by thermal oxidation simultaneously with as a dielectric on a surface of another gate (140). The dielectric thickness on the other gate is controlled by the dopant concentration in the other gate. The gates may be gates of different MOS transistors, or a select gate and a floating gate of a memory cell. Other features are also provided.
Abstract:
A method for producing an ultraviolet light (UV) transmissive silicon nitride layer in a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) reactor is presented. The UV transmissive film is produced by reducing, in comparison to a standard silicon nitride process, a flow rate of the silane and ammonia gas precursors to the PECVD reactor, and significantly increasing a flow rate of nitrogen gas to the reactor. The process reduces the concentration of Si—H bonds in the silicon nitride film to provide UV transmissivity. Further, the amount of nitrogen in the film is greater than in a standard PECVD silicon nitride film, and as a percentage constitutes a greater part of the film than silicon. The film has excellent step coverage and a low number of pinhole defects. The film may be used as a passivation layer in a UV erasable memory integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A memory device that includes a semiconductor substrate, and an array of memory cells, each cell being electrically isolated from adjacent cells and including an island formed from the substrate, the island having a top portion and at least one sidewall portion, and being spaced apart from other islands by a bottom surface on the substrate, a capacitor formed contiguous with the sidewall portion, and a transistor formed on the top portion of the island, the transistor including a gate oxide layer formed on a surface of the top portion, a gate formed on the gate oxide layer, and a first and a second diffused regions formed in the top portion, the first diffused region being spaced apart from the second diffused region.
Abstract:
A method of forming a self-aligned contact structure with a locally etched conductive layer comprises the steps of: preparing a substrate formed with gate structures comprising a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulating layer; depositing a photoresist material layer on the substrate; performing a lithographic step with a bit-line contact node photomask or a bit-line contact photomask to expose a portion of the surface of the substrate; etching the exposed second conductive layer with an etchant; removing the remaining photoresist material layer; forming a sidewall spacer on the sidewalls of each gate structure; forming a dielectric layer to cover the substrate; and performing lithographic and etching steps to remove the dielectric layer and to form self-aligned contact structure.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a trench capacitor that includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a deep trench in the substrate, forming a thin sacrificial layer on a surface of the trench, and forming a hemispherical silicon grain layer over the thin sacrificial layer, wherein the sacrificial layer has a thickness to act as an etch stop during a subsequent step to remove at least a portion of the hemispherical silicon grain layer, and is electrically conductive.
Abstract:
An alternating phase shift mask with dark loops thereon, a memory array fabricated with the alternating phase shift mask, and a method of fabricating the memory. The dark loops in the mask always separate first regions with 180° phase difference from second regions with 0° phase difference to define active areas or gate-lines in a DRAM chip. By using the alternating phase shift mask to pattern gate-lines or active areas in a DRAM array, no unwanted image is created in the DRAM array and only one exposure is needed to achieve high resolution requirement.
Abstract:
A memory device that includes a semiconductor substrate, and an array of memory cells, each cell being electrically isolated from adjacent cells and including an island formed from the substrate, the island having a top portion and at least one sidewall portion, and being spaced apart from other islands by a bottom surface on the substrate, a capacitor formed contiguous with the sidewall portion, and a transistor formed on the top portion of the island, the transistor including a gate oxide layer formed on a surface of the top portion, a gate formed on the gate oxide layer, and a first and a second diffused regions formed in the top portion, the first diffused region being spaced apart from the second diffused region.
Abstract:
A trench capacitor includes an electrode having a first conductive area formed in a trench provided in a substrate, and a second conductive area extending from a bottom of the trench, the second conductive area being electrically coupled to the first conductive area and spaced apart from the first conductive area; a storage node having a first conductive extension extending into a first dielectric space provided between the first conductive area and the second conductive area of the electrode, and a second conductive extension extending into a second dielectric space provided within the second conductive area of the electrode; and a dielectric layer electrically insulating the electrode from the storage node.
Abstract:
An alternating phase shift mask with dark loops thereon, a memory array fabricated with the alternating phase shift mask, and a method of fabricating the memory. The dark loops in the mask always separate first regions with 180° phase difference from second regions with 0° phase difference to define active areas or gate-lines in a DRAM chip. By using the alternating phase shift mask to pattern gate-lines or active areas in a DRAM array, no unwanted image is created in the DRAM array and only one exposure is needed to achieve high resolution requirement.
Abstract:
A method of forming a self-aligned contact structure with a locally etched conductive layer comprises the steps of: preparing a substrate formed with gate structures comprising a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, and an insulating layer; depositing a photoresist material layer on the substrate; performing a lithographic step with a bit-line contact node photomask or a bit-line contact photomask to expose a portion of the surface of the substrate; etching the exposed second conductive layer with an etchant; removing the remaining photoresist material layer; forming a sidewall spacer on the sidewalls of each gate structure; forming a dielectric layer to cover the substrate; and performing lithographic and etching steps to remove the dielectric layer and to form self-aligned contact structure.