摘要:
Calibration circuits and methods to set an on-chip impedance to match a target impedance where the reference voltage does not equal one-half of the positive power supply voltage Vddq are described. In particular, calibration circuits and methods are provided to enable accurate impedance matching at a reference voltage Vref of K*Vddq, where K is a number between 0 and 1. In some embodiments, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed current mirror. In another embodiment, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed mirror pull-up circuit. In yet another embodiment, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed target impedance.
摘要:
An LED controller for a multiple LED channel system using PWM method for LED dimming function incorporates a digital dimming control circuit to generate the PWM signals for driving the LED channels to spread out or cancel out the power supply transients generated by the LED transient current during PWM modulation for dimming operation. The digital dimming control circuit implements a power supply transient reduction method whereby the active period of the PWM signals for some of the LED channels are shifted within the switching cycle to align at least some of the rising signal edges with some of the falling signal edges so as to cancel out the voltage transients on the LED power rails generated at the signal transitions. Furthermore, the rising and falling signal edges that are not lined up are spread out through the PWM switching cycle so that the power supply transients are spread out.
摘要:
A memory device incorporates a serial data bus coupled to the control circuit of the memory device to provide direct access to the error correction control circuit and to the error correction event notification information and error correction function configuration information stored in mode registers of the control circuit. The serial data bus enables access to the error correction control functions and to the error correction event notification information without requiring modifications to the memory controller used to control and communicate with the memory device.
摘要:
Calibration circuits and methods to set an on-chip impedance to match a target impedance where the reference voltage does not equal one-half of the positive power supply voltage Vddq are described. In particular, calibration circuits and methods are provided to enable accurate impedance matching at a reference voltage Vref of K*Vddq, where K is a number between 0 and 1. In some embodiments, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed current mirror. In another embodiment, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed mirror pull-up circuit. In yet another embodiment, a calibration circuit for impedance matching at a reference voltage of K*Vddq uses a ratioed target impedance.
摘要:
A programming method for a PMOS multi-time programmable (MTP) flash memory device biases the select gate transistor to a constant drain current level and sweeps the control gate bias voltage from a low voltage level to a high voltage level while maintaining the cell current around a predetermined cell current limit level. In this manner, the PMOS MTP flash memory device can achieve low power and high speed program using hot carrier injection (HCI). The programming method of the present invention enables multi-bit programming of the PMOS MTP flash memory cells, thereby increasing the programming speed while preserving low power consumption.
摘要:
A method in a memory device implementing error correction includes setting an error correction event register to a first value; accessing a memory location in the first memory array in response to a memory address; retrieving stored memory data from the accessed memory location in the first memory array and retrieving error correction check bits corresponding to the accessed memory location from the second memory array; checking the retrieved memory data for bit errors using the retrieved check bits; in response to a bit error being detected in the retrieved memory data, generating corrected memory data using the retrieved check bits and asserting an error correction event signal; and in response to the error correction event signal being asserted, setting the error correction event register to a second value.
摘要:
A flash memory device implements a sequential read method using overlapping read cycles to initiate the bit-line precharge and equalization operation for a next memory cell address prior to the completion of the read cycle of the current memory cell address. More specifically, the sequential read method implements overlapping read cycle where the bit-line precharge and equalization operation is started for a memory cell of the next address while the memory cell of the current address is being read out. In this manner, the read speed for the sequential read operation of the flash memory device is improved. In some embodiments, the memory cell array for each input-output (I/O) of the flash memory device is partitioned into two sub-banks to further reduce the read cycle time by enabling early activation of the word-line for the next sub-bank.
摘要:
A method in a resistive memory device includes configuring two or more memory cells in a column of the array sharing the same bit line and the same source line to operate in parallel as a merged memory cell; programming the resistance of the merged memory cell in response to the write data, the resistance of the two or more resistive memory cells in the merged memory cell being programmed simultaneously; and reading the programmed resistance value of the merged memory cell, the programmed resistance of the two or more memory cells in the merged memory cell being read simultaneously.
摘要:
A memory device using error correction code (ECC) implements a memory array parallel read-write method to reduce the storage overhead required for storing ECC check bits. The memory array parallel read-write method stores incoming address and data into serial-in parallel-out (SIPO) address registers and write data registers, respectively. The stored data are written to the memory cells in parallel when the SIPO registers are full. ECC check bits are generated for the block of parallel input data stored in the write data registers. During the read operation, a block of read out data corresponding to the read address are read from the memory cells in parallel and stored in read registers. ECC correction is performed on the block of read out data before the desired output data is selected for output.
摘要:
A method in a resistive memory device includes configuring two or more memory cells in a column of the array sharing the same bit line and the same source line to operate in parallel as a merged memory cell; programming the resistance of the merged memory cell in response to the write data, the resistance of the two or more resistive memory cells in the merged memory cell being programmed simultaneously; and reading the programmed resistance value of the merged memory cell, the programmed resistance of the two or more memory cells in the merged memory cell being read simultaneously.