Abstract:
Provided are a gas injector and a film deposition apparatus having the same. The gas injector includes a body, a supply hole, an injection hole, and a distribution plate. The body is configured to provide an inner space therein. The supply hole is formed in an upper surface of the body to communicate with the inner space and receive a raw material. The injection hole is formed in a lower surface of the body to communicate with the inner space and inject the raw material. The distribution plate is disposed in the inner space of the body. A through hole is formed in the distribution plate. The distribution plate is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal plane. The gas injector can uniformly inject the raw material and improve vaporization efficiency of the raw material having a powder form.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a well of first conductivity type and well of second conductivity type in a substrate; forming a field oxide layer and gate oxide layer on the substrate; forming first and second polysilicon layers on the field oxide layer and gate oxide layer, the first polysilicon layer being doped with impurities of second conductivity type, the second polysilicon layer being doped with impurities of first conductivity, the first and second polysilicon layers coming into contact with each other; patterning the first and second polysilicon layers to be isolated from each other, to thereby forming first and second gates; and forming a conductive layer between the first and second gates. Accordingly, isolation of N-type and P-type polysilicon layers from each other, and patterning of them for the purpose of forming a gate are carried out using one mask, effectively simplifying the etching process during a gate patterning process. Also, by providing a conductive layer between the first and second gates, which electrically connects those gates, mutual diffusion of the impurities doping the polysilicon layers is prevented.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes the steps of forming an isolating insulation film on a portion of a semiconductor substrate, forming a gate insulating film, a first conductive layer, an insulating film and a second conductive layer successively on the semiconductor substrate including the isolating insulation film, selectively removing the second conductive layer and the insulating film to pattern an upper electrode of a capacitor in a capacitor forming region and a dummy gate electrode in a transistor forming region, respectively, forming a lower electrode mask in the capacitor forming region, and selectively removing the first conductive layer and the gate insulating film by using the lower electrode mask and the dummy gate electrode as masks, to form a lower electrode of the capacitor and the gate electrode of the transistor.
Abstract:
A metal wiring for semiconductor devices having a double-layer passivation film structure consisting of an intermetallic compound layer formed on a copper thin film and made of a metal reacting with copper to form an intermetallic compound and a metal nitride layer formed over the intermetallic compound. This double-layer passivation film structure is obtained by depositing a metal layer, capable of reacting with copper to form an intermetallic compound, over the copper wiring, and annealing the metal layer in a nitrogen atmosphere, thereby forming an intermetallic compound layer over the copper wiring. By virtue of the double-layer passivation film structure, the copper wiring has a great improvement in the reliability. A metal silicide layer is formed between a diffusion region and a diffusion barrier layer in the contact hole of the semiconductor device. The diffusion barrier layer, which is formed on an insulating layer doped with nitrogen ions, is changed into a metal nitride film. Accordingly, a reduced ohmic contact resistance and an improved passivation reliability are achieved.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device by concurrently forming both single-trenched small field regions and double-trench-extension large field regions, and the device so formed. The method includes: forming an insulating layer on a substrate; forming a mask layer on the insulating layer to cover only active regions such that small field regions and large field regions are left uncovered by the mask layer; increasing a thickness of the insulating layer in each field region in proportion to the width of that field region; removing all of the insulating layer in the small field regions while removing only some of the insulating layer in the large field regions so that, in width cross-section, the large field regions have an exposed substrate narrow edge-area that borders both sides of a remaining portion of the insulating layer; forming trenches in the substrate corresponding in location to the exposed substrate areas such that an intermediate-width trench is created in each small field region and such that a wide trench, having two trench-deepening extensions, is created in each large field region; putting conductive material into the trenches such that the trench-deepening extensions are filled completely and the intermediate-width trenches are at least partially filled; and converting a portion of the conductive material into an insulating cap.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a process for cleaning semiconductor devices which enables the contamination of copper to maintained under a level of about 10.sup.9 atoms/cm.sup.2 to meet the qualification of DRAMs of equal to or greater than 64M bits in capacity by means of supplying O.sub.3 to a solution, resulting in great reproducibility and reliability. According to the present invention, a mechanism for removing a copper impurity in a semiconductor device uses oxygen to form a cupric oxide, which forms a cupric fluoride, which is then removed from the solution.
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种用于清洁半导体器件的方法,其能够将铜的污染保持在约109原子/ cm 2的水平,以通过向O3提供等于或大于64M位的DRAM的资格来满足 解决方案,具有很好的重现性和可靠性。 根据本发明,用于去除半导体器件中的铜杂质的机构使用氧来形成氧化铜,其形成氟化铜,然后从溶液中除去。
Abstract:
A process for formation of a multi-stack type capacitor is disclosed, which comprises: steps of forming a polysilicon layer 5 on a source, forming a dielectric 5a, forming a layer 6, and forming a dielectric layer 6a in the cited order; step of self-aligning a contact pattern for connecting the layer 5 and the layer 7; step of carrying out an etching so as for the layer 5 and the layer 7 to be connected later; steps of forming the layer 7, and forming a dielectric layer 7a; step of self-aligning a contact pattern for connecting the layer 6 and a layer 8; step of carrying out an etching so as for the layer 6 and the layer 8 to be connected later; and step of forming the layer 8, the above steps being repeated in order to form a multi-stack type capacitor of a sandwiched form. According to the present invention, the device is protected from the etch damage, and is suitable for use in a high density memory device.
Abstract:
Provided are a gas injector and a film deposition apparatus having the same. The gas injector includes a body, a supply hole, an injection hole, and a distribution plate. The body is configured to provide an inner space therein. The supply hole is formed in an upper surface of the body to communicate with the inner space and receive a raw material. The injection hole is formed in a lower surface of the body to communicate with the inner space and inject the raw material. The distribution plate is disposed in the inner space of the body. A through hole is formed in the distribution plate. The distribution plate is disposed to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a horizontal plane. The gas injector can uniformly inject the raw material and improve vaporization efficiency of the raw material having a powder form.
Abstract:
Polyarylene ether is polymerized using a dissolving agent including anisole, wherein the polyarylene ether includes about 1 to about 3,000 ppm of anisole.
Abstract:
A gas injection unit and a thin film deposition apparatus having the gas injection unit are provided. Since a variety of different kinds of organic materials can be sequentially vaporized and injected by a single injection unit, a variety of different kinds of thin films can be deposited in a single chamber. Furthermore, the gas injection structure of the injector unit can be easily controlled. Therefore, even when the process conditions such as the size of the substrate, the process temperature of the chamber, and the like are altered, it becomes possible to actively response to the altered process conditions by simply replacing some parts without replacing the whole injector unit.