Non-volatile memory and the fabrication method thereof
    31.
    发明申请
    Non-volatile memory and the fabrication method thereof 有权
    非易失性存储器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050121659A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US11038034

    申请日:2005-01-21

    摘要: A non-volatile memory, which comprises an insulating substrate (11) that has a first electrode (18) that extends through the substrate from the front surface to the rear surface thereof; a second electrode (13) that is formed on one side of the insulating substrate (11); and a recording layer (12) that is clamped between the first electrode (18) and the second electrode (13) and whose resistance value varies when an electric pulse is applied across the first electrode (18) and the second electrode (13); wherein the insulating substrate (11) has a layered structure composed of an organic dielectric thin film (112) and an inorganic dielectric layer (111) that is thinner than the organic dielectric thin film (112); with the recording layer (12) being formed on the side on which the inorganic dielectric layer is formed. Use of this non-volatile memory increases the possible number of data writing cycles while saving power.

    摘要翻译: 一种非易失性存储器,包括绝缘基板(11),所述绝缘基板具有从所述基板的前表面延伸到其后表面的第一电极(18); 形成在绝缘基板(11)一侧的第二电极(13); 以及夹持在所述第一电极(18)和所述第二电极(13)之间并且当跨越所述第一电极(18)和所述第二电极(13)施加电脉冲时其电阻值变化的记录层(12)。 其特征在于,所述绝缘基板(11)具有由有机电介质薄膜(112)和比所述有机介电薄膜(112)薄的无机介电层(111)构成的层叠结构。 其中记录层(12)形成在其上形成无机介电层的一侧。 使用这种非易失性存储器可以在节省电力的同时增加可能的数据写入周期数。

    Non-volatile memory with phase-change recording layer
    32.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile memory with phase-change recording layer 失效
    具有相变记录层的非易失性存储器

    公开(公告)号:US06900517B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10646816

    申请日:2003-08-25

    摘要: A non-volatile memory, which comprises an insulating substrate (11) that has a first electrode (18) that extends through the substrate from the front surface to the rear surface thereof; a second electrode (13) that is formed on one side of the insulating substrate (11); and a recording layer (12) that is clamped between the first electrode (18) and the second electrode (13) and whose resistance value varies when an electric pulse is applied across the first electrode (18) and the second electrode (13); wherein the insulating substrate (11) has a layered structure composed of an organic dielectric thin film (112) and an inorganic dielectric layer (111) that is thinner than the organic dielectric thin film (112); with the recording layer (12) being formed on the side on which the inorganic dielectric layer is formed. Use of this non-volatile memory increases the possible number of data writing cycles while saving power.

    摘要翻译: 一种非易失性存储器,包括绝缘基板(11),所述绝缘基板具有从所述基板的前表面延伸到其后表面的第一电极(18); 形成在绝缘基板(11)一侧的第二电极(13); 以及夹持在所述第一电极(18)和所述第二电极(13)之间并且当跨越所述第一电极(18)和所述第二电极(13)施加电脉冲时其电阻值变化的记录层(12)。 其特征在于,所述绝缘基板(11)具有由有机电介质薄膜(112)和比所述有机介电薄膜(112)薄的无机介电层(111)构成的层叠结构。 其中记录层(12)形成在其上形成无机介电层的一侧。 使用这种非易失性存储器可以在节省电力的同时增加可能的数据写入周期数。

    Electric power steering controller
    34.
    发明授权
    Electric power steering controller 有权
    电动助力转向控制器

    公开(公告)号:US06854559B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10685480

    申请日:2003-10-16

    CPC分类号: B62D5/0466 B62D6/008

    摘要: An electric motor controller for a steering device that can apply an appropriate steering force to a steering wheel according to running conditions. An electric power steering controller of the present invention includes a steering shaft reaction force torque sensor for detecting a reaction force torque of a steering system, a superimposed reaction force torque calculating unit for multiplying a steering angle detected by the steering angle sensor by a gain to calculate a superimposed reaction force torque in the return direction of the steering wheel, and a control unit for controlling the gain so that the superimposed reaction force torque is reduced when a reaction force torque of the steering system is increased and the superimposed reaction force torque is increased when a reaction force torque of the steering system is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于转向装置的电动机控制器,其可以根据运行条件向方向盘施加适当的转向力。 本发明的电动助力转向控制装置包括:用于检测转向系统的反作用力转矩的转向轴反作用转矩传感器;叠加的反作用力转矩计算单元,用于将由转向角传感器检测到的转向角乘以增益; 计算方向盘的返回方向上的叠加的反作用力转矩;以及控制单元,用于控制增益,使得当转向系统的反作用力转矩增加时叠加的反作用力转矩减小,叠加的反作用力转矩为 当转向系统的反作用力转矩减小时增加。

    Starch ester
    35.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06617449B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US10310879

    申请日:2002-12-06

    申请人: Hideyuki Tanaka

    发明人: Hideyuki Tanaka

    IPC分类号: C07G1700

    摘要: The present invention relates to a starch ester having short- and long-chain acyl groups wherein hydrogens in reactive hydroxyl groups in the same starch molecule have been replaced by C2-4 short-chain acyl groups and C6-18 long-chain acyl groups. The degree of substitution by the short- and long-chain acyl groups are regulated so as to make the starch ester thermo-plasticized and moldable even in the absence of a plasticizer. Accordingly, the starch ester of the present invention can be used as a biodegradable thermoplastic plastic material which can be thermo-plasticized in the absence of a plasticizer.

    Ball point pen
    36.
    发明授权
    Ball point pen 有权
    圆珠笔

    公开(公告)号:US06602011B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09983410

    申请日:2001-10-24

    申请人: Hideyuki Tanaka

    发明人: Hideyuki Tanaka

    IPC分类号: B43K710

    CPC分类号: B43K1/086

    摘要: A spring (5) for pressing a ball (23) forward is disposed within a tip body (2) and a holder (3). The spring (5) includes a straight part (6) and a coil part (7). The straight part (6) is inserted into the tip body (2), and the coil part (7) is disposed within the holder (3). A protrusion (4) is provided on the inner surface of the holder (3). The coil part (7) climbs over the protrusion (4) and its engagement and stopping are set up.

    摘要翻译: 用于将球(23)向前按压的弹簧(5)设置在尖端体(2)和保持器(3)内。 弹簧(5)包括直线部分(6)和线圈部分(7)。 直的部分(6)插入到末端体(2)中,线圈部分(7)设置在保持器(3)内。 在保持器(3)的内表面上设置有突起(4)。 线圈部分(7)爬过突起(4),并且其接合和停止被设置。

    Apparatus for detecting occupant's posture
    37.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting occupant's posture 失效
    用于检测乘员姿势的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6116640A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US053451

    申请日:1998-04-01

    摘要: An apparatus for determining an occupant's posture is provided which includes a sensor having at least one pair of linear photosensor arrays each comprising a plurality of photosensor elements, for forming an image of an occupant, a distance measurement processor that derives distance distributions in fields of view monitored by the linear photosensor arrays, from the image of the occupant formed by the sensor, and an occupant discrimination processor that compares patterns of the distance distributions with model patterns of distance distributions preliminarily stored in the processor, so as to determine the presence and posture of the occupant. The linear fields of view are set to extend in a substantially horizontal direction with respect to the occupant, and the occupant discrimination processor first examines at least one of symmetry of the distance distribution pattern in each field of view, concave or convex shape of the pattern, degree of similarity in variations in the distance distribution patterns between adjacent fields of view, and a distribution of distances measured at a particular position of the fields of view, and then determines the posture of the occupant by comparing the patterns of the distance distributions actually measured, with a group of model patterns that is selected in advance depending upon the result of the examination.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定乘员姿势的装置,其包括具有至少一对线性光电传感器阵列的传感器,所述至少一对线性光电传感器阵列包括用于形成乘员的图像的多个光传感器元件,在视场中导出距离分布的距离测量处理器 由线性光电传感器阵列从由传感器形成的乘员的图像进行监视;以及乘客判别处理器,其将距离分布的图案与预先存储在处理器中的距离分布的模型图案进行比较,以便确定存在和姿势 的乘客。 线性视场被设定为相对于乘员在大致水平的方向上延伸,乘员判别处理器首先检查每个视场中的距离分布图案的对称性,图案的凹或凸形状 ,相邻视野之间的距离分布图案的变化的相似度,以及在视野的特定位置处测量的距离的分布,然后通过实际比较距离分布的图案来确定乘员的姿势 测量,具有根据检查结果预先选择的一组模型模式。

    Control method for inflating air bag for an automobile
    38.
    发明授权
    Control method for inflating air bag for an automobile 失效
    汽车气囊充气控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US6027138A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US879821

    申请日:1997-06-20

    摘要: The present invention detects not only the presence of an occupant, but also his/her posture based on the distance distribution of each portion of the occupant within each of monitor fields of view, which distance distribution is obtained by means of a single-stage or multistage occupant sensor. The result of the detection can be used in controlling inflation of an air bag, so as to avoid an accident that might otherwise occur upon inflation of the air bag, thus assuring increased safety and reliability. Since the acceleration can be calculated by arithmetic processing of the output of the distance sensor, there is no particular need to provide an exclusive acceleration sensor. Further, an optical system including the distance sensor may be designed so that the sensor can also detect an occupant whose part of the body is thrust out of automobile.

    摘要翻译: 本发明不仅检测乘员的存在,还检测出基于每个监视器视野内的乘员的每个部分的距离分布的姿势,该距离分布是通过单级或 多级乘员传感器 检测结果可用于控制气囊的充气,以避免在气囊膨胀时可能发生的事故,从而确保提高安全性和可靠性。 由于可以通过距离传感器的输出的运算处理来计算加速度,所以不需要提供专用的加速度传感器。 此外,包括距离传感器的光学系统可以被设计成使得传感器还可以检测身体的一部分被推出汽车的乘客。