Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a dielectric layer over a substrate, providing a first photoresist layer over the dielectric layer, patterning and defining the first photoresist layer, etching the first photoresist layer and the dielectric layer to form a plurality of vertical openings, removing the first photoresist layer, depositing a second photoresist layer over the dielectric layer, wherein the second photoresist layer fills the plurality of vertical openings, removing only a portion of the second photoresist layer deposited over the dielectric layer, wherein the second photoresist layer has a first substantially uniform thickness over the dielectric layer, depositing an anti-reflection coating layer over the second photoresist layer, providing a third photoresist layer over the anti-reflection coating layer, patterning and defining the third photoresist layer, and etching the anti-reflection coating layer and the second photoresist layer to form a plurality of trenches in the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A memory device that includes a semiconductor substrate, and an array of memory cells, each cell being electrically isolated from adjacent cells and including an island formed from the substrate, the island having a top portion and at least one sidewall portion, and being spaced apart from other islands by a bottom surface on the substrate, a capacitor formed contiguous with the sidewall portion, and a transistor formed on the top portion of the island, the transistor including a gate oxide layer formed on a surface of the top portion, a gate formed on the gate oxide layer, and a first and a second diffused regions formed in the top portion, the first diffused region being spaced apart from the second diffused region.
Abstract:
A capacitor dielectric structure of a deep trench capacitor for a DRAM cell. A semiconductor silicon substrate is provided wit a deep trench. Silicon nitride deposition is used to form a silicon nitride layer on the sidewall and bottom of the deep trench. An oxynitride process with wet oxidation and N2O reactive gas is used to form an oxynitride layer on the silicon nitride layer. A post oxynitride growth annealing is performed on the oxynitride layer.
Abstract:
A method for measuring a bias voltage of plural sense amplifiers in a memory device is provided. The method includes the steps of: selecting the plural sense amplifiers as a measurement area, writing a midlevel voltage into the respective memory cell modules connected to the plural the sense amplifiers respectively, providing a reference voltage of the midlevel voltage into the plural sense amplifiers in the measurement area, recording output signals of the plural sense amplifiers, wherein the output signal is valued one of null0null and null1null, counting numbers of null0null and null1null, and obtaining a ratio of the number of null0null over the number of null1null, and obtaining the bias voltage of the plural sense amplifiers in the measurement area as the ratio.
Abstract:
A method of increasing DRAM cell capacitance via formation of deep, wide diameter trench capacitor structures, has been developed. An underlying semiconductor substrate is used to accommodate deep, wide diameter trench capacitor structures while an overlying, bonded, thinned semiconductor substrate is used to accommodate narrow diameter trench structures, in turn used for communication to the underlying deep trench capacitor structures, as well as to accommodate the elements of the DRAM device, such as the transfer gate transistors. The use of an underlying semiconductor substrate for accommodation of the trench capacitor structures allows a wider diameter structures to be used, thus reducing patterning difficulties encountered when forming narrow diameter, deep trench capacitor structures.
Abstract:
An improved buried strap method in the fabrication of a DRAM integrated circuit device is described. A deep trench is etched into a substrate. A collar is formed on an upper portion of the deep trench. A buried plate is formed by doping around a lower portion of the deep trench and a capacitor dielectric layer is formed within the deep trench. The deep trench is filled with a silicon layer wherein the silicon layer forms a deep trench capacitor and covers the collar. The silicon layer is recessed below a top surface of the substrate to leave a recess. A top portion of the collar is etched away to leave a collar divot. A hemispherical grain polysilicon layer is selectively deposited into the deep trench and filling the collar divot. The HSG layer is doped in-situ or by post plasma doping. The doped hemispherical grain polysilicon layer forms a buried strap in the fabrication of a deep trench DRAM integrated circuit device.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an inline detection device for self-aligned contact defects, formed in a semiconductor substrate, comprising: an active area, formed in the semiconductor substrate, comprised of a first gate having spacers on the side, at least one contact window formed between the spacers, a first contact plug formed in the first contact window, and a first contact area connecting with the first contact plug; and at least two probing pads, formed in the semiconductor substrate, comprised of a plurality of second gates formed with spacers on the side, second contact windows exposing the second gates, a second contact plug formed in the second contact window, and a second contact area connecting with the first contact area. According to the present invention, defects are detected by electrical measurement immediately following the formation of contact plugs. Moreover, conventional processes can be used for the method for fabricating the inline detection device for self-aligned contact according to the invention. The detection device is formed simultaneously with the semiconductor device without extra process or steps.
Abstract:
A new method of forming a tantalum carbide nitride diffusion barrier layer having optimized nitrogen concentration for improved thermal stability is described. A contact region is provided in a substrate. A via is opened through an insulating layer to the contact region. A tantalum carbide nitride barrier layer is deposited within the via wherein the tantalum carbide nitride layer has an optimized nitrogen content of between about 17% and 24% by atomic percentage. A layer of copper is deposited overlying the tantalum carbide nitride barrier layer to complete copper metallization in the fabrication of an integrated circuit device.
Abstract:
A method is achieved for making improved deep trench capacitors for DRAM circuits with reduced trench faceting at the wafer edge and improved pad silicon nitride (Si3N4) uniformity for increasing process yields. The method utilizes a thicker pad Si3N4 as part of a hard mask used to etch the deep trenches. Then, after forming the deep trench capacitors by a sequence of process steps a shallow trench isolation (STI) is formed. The method utilizes etching shallow trenches in the same thicker pad Si3N4 layer and into the silicon substrate. A second insulating layer is deposited and polished back (CMP) into the pad Si3N4 layer. A key feature is to use a second mask to protect the substrate center while partially etching back the thicker portion of pad Si3N4 layer at the substrate edge inherently resulting from the CMP. This minimizes the nonuniformity of the pad Si3N4 layer to provide a more reliable structure for further processing.
Abstract translation:实现了一种用于在晶片边缘处制造具有减小的沟槽刻面的DRAM电路的改进的深沟槽电容器以及用于提高工艺产量的改进的焊盘氮化硅(Si 3 N 4)均匀性的方法。 该方法利用较厚的焊盘Si 3 N 4作为用于蚀刻深沟槽的硬掩模的一部分。 然后,在通过一系列工艺步骤形成深沟槽电容器之后,形成浅沟槽隔离(STI)。 该方法利用在较厚的焊盘Si3N4层中蚀刻浅沟槽并进入硅衬底。 将第二绝缘层沉积并抛光(CMP)到焊盘Si3N4层中。 一个关键特征是使用第二掩模来保护衬底中心,同时部分地蚀刻由固化地由CMP产生的衬底边缘处的衬垫Si3N4层的较厚部分。 这使焊盘Si3N4层的不均匀性最小化,以提供用于进一步处理的更可靠的结构。
Abstract:
A method of prohibiting from producing a protrusion alongside a silicide layer of a gate unit is disclosed. The method includes steps of (a) providing a chamber and a semiconductor wafer having the gate unit thereon, (b) loading the semiconductor wafer into the chamber, (c) providing a mixing gas of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas into the chamber and performing a rapid thermal anneal (RTA) step for the gate unit, and (d) performing a rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) step for the gate unit. Alternatively, the method includes steps of (a) providing a first chamber and a semiconductor wafer having a gate unit thereon, (b) loading the semiconductor wafer into the first chamber and purging oxygen gas therein, (c) performing a rapid thermal anneal (RTA) step for the gate unit, and (d) performing a rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) step for the gate unit.