Electronic devices fabricated by use of random connections
    33.
    发明授权
    Electronic devices fabricated by use of random connections 失效
    使用随机连接制造的电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US07211503B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-01

    申请号:US11065929

    申请日:2005-02-24

    申请人: Yong Chen Tad Hogg

    发明人: Yong Chen Tad Hogg

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for fabricating microscale-to-nanoscale interfaces. In numerous embodiments of the present invention, hybrid microscale/nanoscale crossbar multiplexers/demultiplexers provide for selection and control of individual nanowires through a set of microscale signal lines. In order to overcome the difficulty of aligning nanowires with submicroscale and microscale signal lines, at least a portion of the interconnections between nanowires and sub-microscale or microscale signal lines are randomly generated by one of various connection-fabrication methods. Addresses for individual nanowires, or groups of nanowires, can be discovered by testing the microscale-to-nanoscale interfaces.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及用于制造微米到纳米级界面的方法。 在本发明的许多实施例中,混合微米/纳米级交叉多路复用器/解复用器提供通过一组微信号线选择和控制单个纳米线。 为了克服纳米线与亚微米和微米信号线对准的困难,纳米线和亚微米级或微米级信号线之间的互连的至少一部分通过各种连接制造方法之一随机产生。 单个纳米线或纳米线组的地址可以通过测试微米到纳米级的界面来发现。

    Synthesis method of alanylglutamine
    34.
    发明授权
    Synthesis method of alanylglutamine 有权
    丙氨基谷氨酰胺的合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07163917B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10518940

    申请日:2003-05-30

    IPC分类号: A01N37/18

    CPC分类号: C07K5/06026 Y02P20/55

    摘要: A synthesis method of alanyl-glutamine includes the steps of: The N-terminal protected alanine reacts with triphenylphosphine and hexachloroethane in organic solvent to form active ester, the active ester reacts with glutamine in a solution mixture containing organic solvent and aqueous solution of inorganic base, the resultant mixture is acidified with inorganic acid, and then the N-terminal protecting group is removed. In this method, the raw materials are cheap, the synthesis technique is simple, no disposals of separation and purification are needed, the product is easy to be separated and purified, the toxicities of all the reagents used in the course of production are minimal, it is advantageous to environment protection.

    摘要翻译: 丙氨酰 - 谷氨酰胺的合成方法包括以下步骤:N-末端保护的丙氨酸与三苯基膦和六氯乙烷在有机溶剂中反应形成活性酯,活性酯与含有机溶剂和无机碱水溶液的溶液中的谷氨酰胺反应 ,将所得混合物用无机酸酸化,然后除去N-末端保护基。 在这种方法中,原料便宜,合成技术简单,不需要分离纯化处理,易于分离和纯化,生产过程中使用的所有试剂的毒性小, 有利于环境保护。

    Imprinting lithography using the liquid/solid transition of metals and their alloys
    35.
    发明授权
    Imprinting lithography using the liquid/solid transition of metals and their alloys 失效
    使用金属及其合金的液/固转变进行压印光刻

    公开(公告)号:US07141275B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10870664

    申请日:2004-06-16

    申请人: Yong Chen

    发明人: Yong Chen

    IPC分类号: H01L1/04

    摘要: A method is provided for imprinting a pattern having nanoscale features from a mold into the patternable layer on a substrate. The method comprises: providing the mold; forming the patternable layer on the substrate; and imprinting the mold into the patternable layer, wherein the patternable layer comprises a metal or alloy having a transition temperature from its solid form to its liquid form that is within a range of at least 10° above room temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于将具有纳米尺度特征的图案从模具压印到基底上的可图案层中的方法。 该方法包括:提供模具; 在所述基板上形成所述图案化层; 并将模具压印到图案化层中,其中可图案层包括具有从其固体形式到其液体形式的转变温度的金属或合金,其在高于室温的至少10°的范围内。

    Tool handle self-contained a set of head tips
    36.
    发明授权
    Tool handle self-contained a set of head tips 有权
    工具手柄自包含一套头尖

    公开(公告)号:US07121173B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-17

    申请号:US11061655

    申请日:2005-02-22

    申请人: Chun Yong Chen

    发明人: Chun Yong Chen

    IPC分类号: B25B23/16 B25G1/08

    CPC分类号: B25G1/085

    摘要: A tool handle self-contained a set of head tips comprises a handle main body, a set of head tips, a fixing seat and a stop member. The handle main body has on its bottom a fixing hole, and has a receiving groove on a lateral side thereof. The head-tip set includes a base, a protruding column raised from the base and some holding areas on the base; the protruding column has on its upper end a stepped portion; the holding areas each holds and fixes a head tip; when the head-tip set assembled with the receiving groove, the bottom of the base is flush with a lateral side of the handle main body, and the top surface of the protruding column forms at a hole of the receiving groove a pressing area for pressing to push out the head-tip set. A head tip can be fixed on the bottom of handle main body for use as a screwdriver. The fixing seat is fixed in the engaging socket on the bottom of the handle main body; the stop member can be extended through the slot to make firm of the connecting of the fixing seat with the handle main body and a head tip with the fixing hole.

    摘要翻译: 工具手柄独立的一组头部尖端包括手柄主体,一组头部尖端,固定座和止动构件。 手柄主体在其底部上具有固定孔,并且在其侧面具有接收槽。 头尖组包括基部,从基部突出的突出柱和基部上的一些保持区; 突出的柱在其上端具有台阶部分; 保持区域各自保持并固定头部尖端; 当与接收槽组装的头尖组时,底座的底部与把手主体的侧面齐平,并且突出柱的顶表面在接收槽的孔处形成用于按压的按压区域 推出头尖套装。 头尖可以固定在把手主体的底部,用作螺丝刀。 固定座固定在手柄主体底部的接合插座中; 止动构件可以通过狭槽延伸,以使固定座与手柄主体的连接和具有固定孔的头尖牢固。

    Molecular-doped transistor and sensor
    37.
    发明申请
    Molecular-doped transistor and sensor 审中-公开
    分子掺杂晶体管和传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060220006A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11096656

    申请日:2005-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01L29/08

    摘要: Molecular-doped devices, including transistors and sensors, for nano-scale applications are provided. The device comprises a substrate, a source and a drain, both supported on the substrate and separated by a distance. The molecular-doped device further comprises a layer or wire of a semiconductor material formed on the substrate between the source and drain and a layer of a molecular-doped polymer formed on the semiconductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于纳米级应用的分子掺杂器件,包括晶体管和传感器。 该装置包括基板,源极和漏极,两者均被支撑在基板上并分开一段距离。 分子掺杂器件还包括在源极和漏极之间的衬底上形成的半导体材料的层或线,以及形成在半导体层上的分子掺杂聚合物层。

    Molecular logic gates
    38.
    发明授权
    Molecular logic gates 失效
    分子逻辑门

    公开(公告)号:US07117454B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10693150

    申请日:2003-10-23

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: H03K19/02 Y10S977/94

    摘要: Various nanoscale logic gates are disclosed. An alternating current (“AC”) source is superimposed on a direct-current (“DC”), largely resistor-based nanoscale logic circuit in order to provide distinguishable, AC current or voltage logical output signals despite potentially narrow DC-voltage or DC-current ranges produced by the resistor-based nanoscale logic circuit. AC-enhanced AND, OR, NAND, and NOR nanoscale logic gates are provided as four specific embodiments of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 公开了各种纳米级逻辑门。 交流(“AC”)源叠加在直流(“DC”)上,基本上是基于电阻的纳米尺度逻辑电路,以便提供可区分的交流电流或电压逻辑输出信号,尽管潜在的直流电压或直流 - 由电阻型纳米尺度逻辑电路产生的电流范围。 AC增强型AND,OR,NAND和NOR纳米级逻辑门作为本发明的四个具体实施例提供。

    Electromagnetic coaxial driving injection apparatus
    39.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic coaxial driving injection apparatus 有权
    电磁同轴驱动注射装置

    公开(公告)号:US07090477B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10405319

    申请日:2003-04-01

    IPC分类号: B29C45/50

    摘要: An electromagnetic coaxial driving injection apparatus, having a linear motor for driving injection and a rotation motor for metering. The linear motor and the rotation motor of both the injection and metering motors and an injection screw are set on a common axis. A connecting device connects moving parts of the motors with the injection screw. Stationary parts of the motors are fastened on a frame and forward-backward moving unit, not moving during injection and metering. Due to the arrangement of the moving parts and the injection screw on a single axis, moving parts are lessened, and transmission losses are minimized. Since the number of structural parts is low, only the moving parts of the motors move during injection while the stationary parts thereof remain at rest, thus greatly reducing inertia. Furthermore, since the moving axis of the injection screw and the injection screw are linked, without being connected with stators or other structural parts, injection is performed with minimal friction, enhancing effectiveness of the apparatus.The main characteristic of the present invention is that, due to direct driving of injection without mechanical transmission, the effects of hysteresis and backlash are avoided. Furthermore, inertia and friction are reduced. The present invention increases the response and reappearance of the system.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于驱动注射的线性电动机和用于计量的旋转电动机的电磁同轴驱动注射装置。 注射和计量电机的线性电动机和旋转电动机和注射螺钉都设置在公共轴上。 连接装置将电动机的运动部件与注射螺杆连接起来。 马达的固定部件固定在框架和前后移动单元上,在注射和计量期间不移动。 由于移动部件和注射螺杆在单个轴上的布置,运动部件减少,传动损失最小化。 由于结构部件的数量少,所以在注射期间只有马达的运动部件在其静止部分保持静止的状态下移动,从而大大降低了惯性。 此外,由于注射螺杆和注射螺杆的移动轴线连接而不与定子或其他结构部件连接,所以以最小的摩擦进行注射,提高了装置的有效性。 本发明的主要特征在于,由于直接驱动没有机械传动的注射,所以避免了滞后和反向间隙的影响。 此外,减少惯性和摩擦。 本发明增加了系统的响应和再现性。

    Electric device having nanoscale wires and gaps
    40.
    发明授权
    Electric device having nanoscale wires and gaps 失效
    具有纳米线和间隙的电器件

    公开(公告)号:US07087946B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10697589

    申请日:2003-10-30

    摘要: A method for forming first and second linear structures of a first composition that meet at right angles, there being a gap at the point at which the structures meet. The linear structures are constructed on an etchable crystalline layer having the first composition. First and second self-aligned nanowires of a second composition are grown on this layer and used as masks for etching the layer. The self-aligned nanowires are constructed from a material that has an asymmetric lattice mismatch with respect to the crystalline layer. The gap is sufficiently small to allow one of the structures to act as the gate of a transistor and the other to form the source and drain of the transistor. The gap can be filled with electrically switchable materials thereby converting the transistor to a memory cell.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成第一组合物的第一和第二线性结构的方法,所述第一和第二线性结构垂直相交,在所述结构相交点处存在间隙。 线性结构构造在具有第一组成的可蚀刻晶体层上。 在该层上生长第二组合物的第一和第二自对准纳米线,并用作蚀刻该层的掩模。 自对准纳米线由相对于晶体层具有不对称晶格失配的材料构成。 该间隙足够小以允许一个结构用作晶体管的栅极,而另一个则形成晶体管的源极和漏极。 间隙可以用电可切换材料填充,从而将晶体管转换成存储单元。