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31.发明申请MONITORING AND CONTROL OF UNIT OPERATIONS FOR GENERATING STEAM FROM PRODUCED WATER 审中-公开监测和控制用于从生产的水中产生蒸汽的装置操作公开(公告)号：US20120325744A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13166341
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： David M. Polizzotti , Kevin Paul McEvoy , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Carl Vess , Abdul Rafi Khwaja , Matthew Alan Petersen
发明人： David M. Polizzotti , Kevin Paul McEvoy , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Carl Vess , Abdul Rafi Khwaja , Matthew Alan Petersen
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F1/44 , C02F9/10 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/52 , C02F101/32 , C02F101/10
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/66 , C02F5/025 , C02F2001/425 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/10 , C02F2209/20 , C02F2301/043
摘要： In a process and apparatus for treating produced water, for example for re-use in an oil or bitumen extraction operation of for treating frac water, the produced water flows through a series of treatment units. A portion of the produced water may by-pass one or more of the treatment units but the by-pass portion may be such that the treated water is still acceptable, for example for discharge or reuse. Concentrations of oil and grease, organic carbon, silica, pH or related parameters in the produced water may be monitored and used to control the process or apparatus. Control of the process may involve one or more of altering a by-pass portion, altering the addition of chemicals, and altering the operation of a unit process. The process may be controlled to respond to upset conditions, or such that the concentration of one or more limiting contaminants is near, but not over, a specified maximum for re-use or discharge.
摘要翻译： 在用于处理生产水的方法和装置中，例如用于石油中的再利用或用于处理压裂水的沥青提取操作，所产生的水流过一系列处理单元。 所产生的水的一部分可以绕过一个或多个处理单元，但旁路部分可以使得处理过的水仍然是可接受的，例如用于排出或再利用。 石油和油脂，有机碳，二氧化硅，pH或生产水中的相关参数的浓度可以被监测并用于控制过程或装置。 该过程的控制可以涉及一个或多个改变旁路部分，改变化学品的添加和改变单元过程的操作的一个或多个。 该过程可以被控制以响应不适条件，或使得一个或多个限制性污染物的浓度接近但不超过规定的重复使用或排放的最大值。
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公开(公告)号：US08043418B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US11608292
申请日：2006-12-08
申请人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
发明人： James Anthony Ruud , Michael John Bowman , Kalya Vijaya Sarathy , Mohan Manoharan , Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Vidya Ramaswamy , Patrick Roland Lucien Malenfant
IPC分类号： B01D53/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D61/38 , B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0093 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/141 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/027 , B01D71/028 , B01D71/40 , B01D71/44 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2325/10 , B01D2325/22 , Y02C10/10
摘要： An apparatus for separating at least one component from a mixture of a plurality of chemical species is provided. The apparatus comprises a membrane structure comprising a plurality of pores disposed within a matrix material to allow mass transport from a first surface of the membrane structure to a second surface of the membrane structure. The matrix material has a thermal conductivity of at least about 10 W/m/K; and a functional material disposed within at least a portion of the plurality of pores. The functional material has the property of promoting selective transport of at least one species through the membrane structure from the first surface to the second surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于从多种化学物质的混合物中分离至少一种组分的装置。 该装置包括膜结构，其包括设置在基质材料内的多个孔，以允许质量从膜结构的第一表面传输到膜结构的第二表面。 基质材料具有至少约10W / m / K的热导率; 以及设置在所述多个孔的至少一部分中的功能材料。 功能材料具有促进至少一种物质通过膜结构从第一表面到第二表面的选择性输送的性质。
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公开(公告)号：US20110099969A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12610407
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Kevin Paul McEvoy , Patrick Daniel Willson , Parag Parkash Kulkarni , Roger Allen Shisler , Anoop Muralidhara Kurup
发明人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Kevin Paul McEvoy , Patrick Daniel Willson , Parag Parkash Kulkarni , Roger Allen Shisler , Anoop Muralidhara Kurup
CPC分类号： B01D63/066 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/022 , B01D2313/42 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/84
摘要： A hybrid multichannel porous structure for processing between two fluid streams of different compositions includes a housing and one or more structures disposed within the cavity of the housing in a shell and tube configuration. Each structure includes a body made of a porous, inorganic material and a plurality of channels for processing an optional sweep stream. Each channel is coated with a membrane layer. A feed stream introduced into the housing is in direct contact with the structures such that a gas selectively permeates through the body and into the channels. The gas combines with the sweep stream to form a permeate that exits from each channel. The remaining feed stream forms a retentate that exits from the housing. The feed stream may consist of syngas containing hydrogen gas and the sweep stream may contain nitrogen gas. A power plant that incorporates the hybrid structure is disclosed.
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34.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110030382A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12538268
申请日：2009-08-10
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D53/229 , B01D63/063 , B01D67/0065 , B01D71/025 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2319/04 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1838 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A porous membrane structure is disclosed, which includes a porous substrate, a mesoporous, aluminum oxide layer disposed on the substrate; and a relatively thin, continuous, microporous barrier layer disposed on the mesoporous aluminum oxide layer, also formed from aluminum oxide. The membrane is capable of improving hydrogen selectivity within a gas stream, e.g., a synthesis gas composition. Membrane supports containing these structures are also described, as well as gas separation modules, and related processes. Power plants which incorporate the gas separation modules are also disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种多孔膜结构，其包括多孔基底，设置在基底上的中孔氧化铝层; 以及设置在中孔氧化铝层上的相对薄的连续的微孔阻挡层，其也由氧化铝形成。 膜能够改善气流内的氢选择性，例如合成气组合物。 还描述了含有这些结构的膜支架，以及气体分离模块和相关过程。 包含气体分离模块的发电厂也在此公开。
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35.发明申请SURFACE HAVING A NANOPOROUS COATING, METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND ARTICLES COMPRISING THE SAME 审中-公开具有纳米涂层的表面，其制造方法和包含其的制品公开(公告)号：US20100129639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12277802
申请日：2008-11-25
CPC分类号： C23C24/00 , B01B1/06 , B01D1/30 , F28F13/185 , H01L23/44 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249986 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Disclosed herein is an that includes a substrate; and a nanoporous coating disposed thereon; the nanoporous coating having a thickness of about 5 nanometers to about 10 micrometers; where an interface between the substrate and the nanoporous coating is disposed at an angle of about 60 degrees to about 120 degrees to a horizontal; the nanoporous coating being in contact with a liquid; the nanoporous coating being operative to improve the critical heat flux by an amount of about 20% to about 100% over a surface that does not have a nanoporous coating.
摘要翻译： 这里公开的是包括基板; 和设置在其上的纳米多孔涂层; 所述纳米多孔涂层具有约5纳米至约10微米的厚度; 其中衬底和纳米多孔涂层之间的界面以与水平面成约60度至约120度的角度设置; 所述纳米多孔涂层与液体接触; 纳米多孔涂层可操作以在不具有纳米多孔涂层的表面上改善约20％至约100％的临界热通量。
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公开(公告)号：US20090218275A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12464272
申请日：2009-05-12
CPC分类号： B01D67/0062 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/022 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00907 , Y10T428/249981
摘要： A membrane structure is provided. The membrane structure includes a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and a ceramic layer disposed on the polymer layer. The ceramic layer has a plurality of substantially unconnected pores. Each of the substantially unconnected pores is in fluid communication with at least one of the pores of the polymer layer. A method of manufacturing a membrane structure is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a polymer layer having a plurality of pores; and disposing a ceramic layer on the polymer layer. Disposing a ceramic layer includes depositing a metal layer on the polymer layer; and anodizing the metal layer to convert the metal layer into a porous layer. At least one of the depositing step and the anodizing step is performed as a continuous process. Alternatively, at least one of the depositing and the anodizing step is performed as a batch process.
摘要翻译： 提供膜结构。 膜结构包括具有多个孔的聚合物层; 以及设置在聚合物层上的陶瓷层。 陶瓷层具有多个基本上未连接的孔。 每个基本上未连接的孔与聚合物层的至少一个孔流体连通。 提供一种制造膜结构的方法。 该方法包括提供具有多个孔的聚合物层的步骤; 并在聚合物层上设置陶瓷层。 布置陶瓷层包括在聚合物层上沉积金属层; 并阳极氧化金属层以将金属层转化为多孔层。 沉积步骤和阳极氧化步骤中的至少一个作为连续工艺进行。 或者，沉积和阳极化步骤中的至少一个作为分批处理进行。
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公开(公告)号：US20090214851A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12352467
申请日：2009-01-12
CPC分类号： H01L51/0012 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0048 , Y10S977/70 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249994
摘要： A nanostructure array including a nanoporous template and a masking material disposed on the nanoporous template such that a first number of the plurality of nanopores are fully coated while a second number of the plurality of nanopores are not-fully coated by the masking material is provided. The array includes forming nanostructures within the plurality of nanopores that are not-fully coated by the masking material.
摘要翻译： 提供纳米结构阵列，其包括设置在纳米多孔模板上的纳米多孔模板和掩模材料，使得第一数量的多个纳米孔被完全涂覆，同时第二数量的多个纳米孔未被掩蔽材料完全涂覆。 所述阵列包括在所述多个纳米孔内形成未被所述掩蔽材料完全涂覆的纳米结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07396382B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US11263165
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , James Anthony Ruud , Jennifer Lynn Molaison , Louis Andrew Schick , Vidya Ramaswamy
发明人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , James Anthony Ruud , Jennifer Lynn Molaison , Louis Andrew Schick , Vidya Ramaswamy
IPC分类号： B01D71/02
CPC分类号： B01D71/024 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/12 , B01D2323/08 , Y02C10/10
摘要： A porous membrane for separation of carbon dioxide from a fluid stream at a temperature higher than about 200° C. with selectivity higher than Knudsen diffusion selectivity. The porous membrane comprises a porous support layer comprising alumina, silica, zirconia or stabilized zirconia; a porous separation layer comprising alumina, silica, zirconia or stabilized zirconia, and a functional layer comprising a ceramic oxide contactable with the fluid stream to preferentially transport carbon dioxide. In particular, the functional layer may be MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, La2O3, CeO2, ATiO3, AZrO3, AAl2O4, A1FeO3, A1MnO3, A1CoO3, A1NiO3, A2HfO3, A3CeO3, Li2ZrO3, Li2SiO3, Li2TiO3 or a mixture thereof; wherein A is Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba; A1 is La, Ca, Sr or Ba; A2 is Ca, Sr or Ba; and A3 is Sr or Ba.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在高于约200℃的温度下将二氧化碳与流体物流分离的多孔膜，选择性高于克努森扩散选择性。 多孔膜包括多孔支撑层，包括氧化铝，二氧化硅，氧化锆或稳定的氧化锆; 包括氧化铝，二氧化硅，氧化锆或稳定的氧化锆的多孔分离层和包含可与流体流接触以优先输送二氧化碳的陶瓷氧化物的功能层。 特别地，功能层可以是MgO，CaO，SrO，BaO，La 2 O 3，CeO 2，ATiO 3 AZrO 3，AA 1，2 O 4，A 1，Fe 3，3， A 1，...，N 2，A 1，...，...，...，...，... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... NiO 3，3O 3，3O 3，3％，3％，3％，3％，3％ SUB 2 2 ZrO 3 3，Li 2 SiO 3 3，Li 2 TiO 3 或其混合物; 其中A为Mg，Ca，Sr或Ba; A 1是La，Ca，Sr或Ba; A 是Ca，Sr或Ba; 和A 3是Sr或Ba。
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39.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08495882B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12538327
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Harish Radhakrishna Acharya , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Scott Michael Miller , William Cook Livingood, III
发明人： Anthony Yu-Chung Ku , Harish Radhakrishna Acharya , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Scott Michael Miller , William Cook Livingood, III
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B3/50 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/52 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/145 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/84 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A syngas cleanup section includes a water-gas shift reactor, a first operation unit and a second operation unit. The first operation unit includes a high permeance membrane with H2/CO2 selectivity in flow communication with the water-gas shift reactor to provide a H2-rich permeate stream and an H2-poor retentate stream. The second operation unit recovers H2 and CO from the retentate stream to produce a single, CO2-rich product stream, the entire content of which has a minimum pressure of at least about 10.0 bar. In one embodiment, the second operation unit includes a membrane with Knudsen selectivity for permeating H2, CO and CO2. In this embodiment, the permeate streams are combined to produce a H2 and CO-rich fuel stream used by a combined cycle power generation unit to produce electricity, and the retentate stream is sent to a catalytic oxidation unit to produce the CO2-rich product stream. In another embodiment, the second operation unit is the catalytic oxidation unit.
摘要翻译： 合成气净化部分包括水煤气变换反应堆，第一操作单元和第二操作单元。 第一操作单元包括具有与水煤气变换反应器流动连通的H 2 / CO 2选择性的高渗透膜，以提供富H2的渗透物流和不良的滞留物流。 第二操作单元从滞留物流中回收H 2和CO以产生单一的富含CO 2的产物流，其全部内容物具有至少约10.0巴的最小压力。 在一个实施方案中，第二操作单元包括具有用于渗透H 2，CO和CO 2的Knudsen选择性的膜。 在该实施方案中，将渗透物流组合以产生由联合循环发电单元使用的H 2和CO富燃料流以产生电力，并将滞留物流送至催化氧化装置以产生富含CO 2的产物流 。 在另一个实施方案中，第二操作单元是催化氧化单元。
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40.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130048563A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13221149
申请日：2011-08-30
CPC分类号： B01D65/08 , B01D71/024 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2311/18 , B01D2311/2642 , B01D2321/10 , B01D2321/168 , C02F1/44 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/06
摘要： The present invention concerns a method of reducing fouling of ceramic membranes by adding an effective amount of a tannin polymer to SAGD process water. Additionally, a cationic and/or an anionic flocculant can also be added to treat the process water. Once the process water is treated, the solids are then separated out and the resulting clean process water is then passed through a ceramic membrane. Typically, the tannin polymer used in treating the process water is comprised of a Mannich reaction product of an amine, an aldehyde, and a tannin. The components are reacted at an acidic pH wherein the molar ratio of amine to tannin present is from about 1.5:1-3.0:1. Exemplary tannin/amine/formaldehyde compounds include tannin/melamine/formaldehyde polymers, and tannin/monoethanolamine/formaldehyde polymers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过向SAGD工艺水中加入有效量的单宁聚合物来减少陶瓷膜的结垢的方法。 此外，还可以加入阳离子和/或阴离子絮凝剂来处理工艺用水。 一旦处理过的水被处理，然后将固体分离出来，然后将所得的清洁工艺水通过陶瓷膜。 通常，用于处理工艺水的单宁聚合物由胺，醛和单宁的曼尼希反应产物组成。 组分在酸性pH下反应，其中存在的胺与单宁的摩尔比为约1.5：1-3.0：1。 示例性的单宁/胺/甲醛化合物包括单宁/三聚氰胺/甲醛聚合物和单宁/单乙醇胺/甲醛聚合物。
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