Apparatus and method for efficient bandwidth allocation on time division multiple access-based passive optical network (TDMA-PON)
    32.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for efficient bandwidth allocation on time division multiple access-based passive optical network (TDMA-PON) 有权
    基于时分多址无源光网络(TDMA-PON)高效带宽分配的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08351436B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12597850

    申请日:2008-08-19

    Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for efficiently and dynamically allocating a bandwidth on a Time Division Multiple Access-based Passive Optical Network (TDMA PON). The dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus for uplink data transmission of a plurality of Optical Network Units (ONUs) including a plurality of class queues corresponding to Transmission Container (T-CONT) types, the plurality of ONUs connected to an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) on a Passive Optical Network (PON), includes: a class queue information storage unit storing information regarding a bandwidth allocation period and an allocatable bandwidth amount for each T-CONT type; an allocation check table unit checking the bandwidth allocation period for the T-CONT type received from the class queue information storage unit, and determining an allocatable bandwidth amount for the T-CONT type; and a bandwidth allocation unit allocating an uplink bandwidth to the T-CONT type with reference to the bandwidth allocation period and the allocatable bandwidth amount for the T-CONT type, and re-allocating to each ONU an uplink bandwidth remaining after allocating a total uplink bandwidths to all T-CONT types.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在基于时分多址接入的无源光网络(TDMA PON)上有效且动态地分配带宽的装置和方法。 用于包括对应于传输容器(T-CONT)类型的多个类队列的多个光网络单元(ONU)的上行链路数据传输的动态带宽分配装置,连接到光线路终端(OLT)上的多个ONU 无源光网络(PON)包括:类队列信息存储单元,存储关于每个T-CONT类型的带宽分配周期和可分配带宽量的信息; 分配检查表单元,检查从类队列信息存储单元接收到的T-CONT类型的带宽分配周期,以及确定T-CONT类型的可分配带宽量; 以及带宽分配单元,参照带宽分配期间和T-CONT类型的可分配带宽量向T-CONT类型分配上行链路带宽,并且在分配总上行链路之后向每个ONU重新分配剩余的上行链路带宽 所有T-CONT类型的带宽。

    Resistive random access memory devices and resistive random access memory arrays having the same
    33.
    发明授权
    Resistive random access memory devices and resistive random access memory arrays having the same 有权
    电阻随机存取存储器件和具有相同功能的电阻随机存取存储器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US08278640B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12805783

    申请日:2010-08-19

    Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices and resistive random access memory (RRAM) arrays are provided, the RRAM devices include a first electrode layer, a variable resistance material layer formed of an oxide of a metallic material having a plurality of oxidation states, an intermediate electrode layer on the variable resistance material layer and formed of a conductive material having a lower reactivity with oxygen than the metallic material, and a second electrode layer on the intermediate electrode layer. The RRAM arrays include at least one of the aforementioned RRAM devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供了电阻随机存取存储器(RRAM)器件和电阻随机存取存储器(RRAM)阵列,RRAM器件包括第一电极层,由具有多个氧化态的金属材料的氧化物形成的可变电阻材料层, 所述可变电阻材料层上的中间电极层由与所述金属材料相比氧的反应性低的导电材料和所述中间电极层上的第二电极层形成。 RRAM阵列包括至少一个上述RRAM设备。

    OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINAL OF THE GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK AND FRAME TREATMENT METHOD OF THE ONT
    35.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL NETWORK TERMINAL OF THE GIGABIT PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK AND FRAME TREATMENT METHOD OF THE ONT 有权
    技术的光网络终端被动光网络和帧的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100260498A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12747330

    申请日:2009-04-28

    CPC classification number: H04J3/1694 H04Q11/0067 H04Q2011/0064

    Abstract: A gigabit passive optical network (GPON) system for fiber to the home (FTTH) service must provide a down-stream data rate of an optical band to provide IPTV service with hundreds of channels to subscribers, and must be able to provide an upstream data rate of an optical band using a currently available BM-IC chip. A currently available BM-IC chip for a GPON has 1.244 Gbps and 2.488 Gbps modes. Accordingly, an optical network terminal (ONT) for a GPON that is capable of providing a downstream transmission band of 10-Gbps and an upstream transmission band of 1.244 Gbps or 2.488 Gbps, and a method for processing an upstream frame in the terminal, are provided. The GPON ONT can provide 20 Mbps, high-definition IPTV service with 500 channels and can provide both upstream data rates of 1.244 Gbps and 2.488 Gbps according to a user's selection without using an additional device.

    Abstract translation: 用于光纤到家庭(FTTH)业务的千兆无源光网络(GPON)系统必须提供光带的下行数据速率,以向用户提供数百个信道的IPTV服务,并且必须能够提供上行数据 使用当前可用的BM-IC芯片的光学带宽率。 目前用于GPON的BM-IC芯片具有1.244 Gbps和2.488 Gbps模式。 因此,能够提供10Gbps的下行传输频带和1.244Gbps或2.488Gbps的上行传输频带的GPON的光网络终端(ONT)以及用于处理终端中的上行帧的方法是 提供。 GPON ONT可以提供具有500个通道的20 Mbps高清晰度IPTV服务,并可根据用户的选择提供1.244 Gbps和2.488 Gbps的上行数据速率,而无需使用其他设备。

    System for testing memory modules using a rotating-type module mounting portion
    37.
    发明申请
    System for testing memory modules using a rotating-type module mounting portion 有权
    使用旋转式模块安装部分测试内存模块的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070079187A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11518981

    申请日:2006-09-12

    CPC classification number: G11C29/56 G01R31/2808 G11C5/04 G11C29/56016

    Abstract: A system for testing memory modules having a rotating-type board mounting portion with a plurality of mounting surfaces positioned at different planes and connected around an axis to form a rotatable structure, at least one circuit board mounted on each mounting surface, an input/output portion, a rotational motor coupled to a rotational shaft for rotating the rotatable structure, and a central controller electrically connected to the circuit boards.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测试具有旋转型板安装部分的存储器模块的系统,其具有位于不同平面上的多个安装表面并且围绕轴线连接以形成可旋转结构,安装在每个安装表面上的至少一个电路板,输入/输出 耦合到用于旋转可旋转结构的旋转轴的旋转电机,以及电连接到电路板的中央控制器。

    Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of driving the same
    39.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of driving the same 有权
    非易失性存储器件及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08947905B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US13523429

    申请日:2012-06-14

    CPC classification number: G11C11/5685 G11C13/0007 G11C13/0064 G11C13/0069

    Abstract: A method of driving a nonvolatile memory device including applying a reset voltage to a unit memory cell, reading a reset current of the unit memory cell, confirming whether the reset current is within a first current range, if the reset current is not within the first current range, changing the reset voltage and applying a changed reset voltage or applying again the reset voltage to the unit memory cell after applying a set voltage to the unit memory cell, if the reset current is within the first current range, confirming whether a difference between the present reset current and an immediately previous set current is within a second current range, and, if the difference is not within the second current range, applying the reset voltage or applying again the reset voltage to the unit memory cell after applying a set voltage to the unit memory cell.

    Abstract translation: 一种驱动非易失性存储器件的方法,包括:将复位电压施加到单元存储单元,读取单元存储单元的复位电流,确认复位电流是否在第一电流范围内,如果复位电流不在第一电流范围内 电流范围,如果复位电流在第一电流范围内,则改变复位电压并施加改变的复位电压或再次将施加设定电压的复位电压施加到单元存储单元, 在当前复位电流和紧接在前的设定电流之间的电流在第二电流范围内,并且如果该差值不在第二电流范围内,则在应用组合之后施加复位电压或再次施加复位电压到单元存储单元 电压到单元存储单元。

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