Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to integrated circuit (IC) structures and methods of forming the same. An IC structure according to the present disclosure can include: a doped substrate region adjacent to an insulating region; a crystalline base structure including: an intrinsic base region located on and contacting the doped substrate region, the intrinsic base region having a first thickness; an extrinsic base region adjacent to the insulating region, wherein the extrinsic base region has a second thickness greater than the first thickness; a semiconductor layer located on the intrinsic base region of the crystalline base structure; and a doped semiconductor layer located on the semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
Device structures and design structures for a bipolar junction transistor. The device structure includes a collector region in a substrate, a plurality of isolation structures extending into the substrate and comprised of an electrical insulator, and an isolation region in the substrate. The isolation structures have a length and are arranged with a pitch transverse to the length such that each adjacent pair of the isolation structures is separated by a respective section of the substrate. The isolation region is laterally separated from at least one of the isolation structures by a first portion of the collector region. The isolation region laterally separates a second portion of the collector region from the first portion of the collector region. The device structure further includes an intrinsic base on the second portion of the collector region and an emitter on the intrinsic base. The emitter has a length transversely oriented relative to the length of the isolation structures.
Abstract:
Aspects of the invention provide a method of forming a bipolar junction transistor. The method includes: providing a semiconductor substrate including a uniform silicon nitride layer over an emitter pedestal, and a base layer below the emitter pedestal; applying a photomask at a first end and a second end of a base region; and performing a silicon nitride etch with the photomask to simultaneously form silicon nitride spacers adjacent to the emitter pedestal and exposing the base region of the bipolar junction transistor. The silicon nitride etch may be an end-pointed etch.
Abstract:
Junction field-effect transistors and design structures for a junction field-effect transistor. A source and a drain of the junction field-effect transistor are comprised of a semiconductor material grown by selective epitaxy and in direct contact with a top surface of a semiconductor layer. A gate is formed that is aligned with a channel laterally disposed in the semiconductor layer between the source and the drain. The source, the drain, and the semiconductor layer are each comprised of a second semiconductor material having an opposite conductivity type from a first semiconductor material comprising the gate.
Abstract:
Device structures, design structures, and fabrication methods for a bipolar junction transistor. A first layer comprised of a first semiconductor material and a second layer comprised of a second semiconductor material are disposed on a substrate containing a first terminal of the bipolar junction transistor. The second layer is disposed on the first layer and a patterned etch mask is formed on the second layer. A trench extends through the pattern hardmask layer, the first layer, and the second layer and into the substrate. The trench defines a section of the first layer stacked with a section of the second layer. A selective etching process is used to narrow the section of the second layer relative to the section of the first layer to define a second terminal and to widen a portion of the trench in the substrate to undercut the section of the first layer.
Abstract:
Device structures and fabrication methods for a bipolar junction transistor. A trench isolation region surrounds an active region that includes a collector. A base layer includes a first section and a second section that are located over the active region. An emitter is positioned on the first section of the base layer, and an extrinsic base layer is positioned on the second section of the base layer. The extrinsic base layer has a side surface adjacent to the emitter. The side surface of the extrinsic base layer is inclined relative to a top surface of the base layer in a direction away from the emitter.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a switch with local silicon on insulator (SOI) and deep trench isolation structures and methods of manufacture. The structure a structure comprises an air gap located under a device region and bounded by an upper etch stop layer and deep trench isolation structures.
Abstract:
Fabrication methods and device structures for a heterojunction bipolar transistor. A trench isolation region is formed that surrounds an active region of semiconductor material, a collector is formed in the active region, and a base layer is deposited that includes a first section over the trench isolation region, a second section over the active region, and a third section over the active region that connects the first section and the second section. An emitter is arranged over the second section of the base layer, and an extrinsic base layer is arranged over the first section of the base layer and the third section of the base layer. The extrinsic base layer includes a first section containing polycrystalline semiconductor material and a second section containing single-crystal semiconductor material. The first and second sections of the extrinsic base layer intersect along an interface that extends over the trench isolation region.
Abstract:
Device structures and fabrication methods for a bipolar junction transistor. A trench isolation region surrounds an active region that includes a collector. A base layer is arranged over the active region, and a semiconductor layer is arranged on the base layer. The semiconductor layer includes a stepped profile with a first section having a first width adjacent to the base layer and a second section having a second width that is less than the first width. An emitter is arranged on the second section of the semiconductor layer.
Abstract:
Fabrication methods and device structures for heterojunction bipolar transistors. A first emitter of a first heterojunction bipolar transistor and a second collector of a second heterojunction bipolar transistor are formed in a device layer of a silicon-on-insulator substrate. A first base layer of a first heterojunction bipolar transistor is epitaxially grown on the device layer with an intrinsic base portion arranged on the first emitter. A first collector of the first heterojunction bipolar transistor is epitaxially grown on the intrinsic base portion of the first base layer. A second base layer of the second heterojunction bipolar transistor is epitaxially grown on the device layer with an intrinsic base portion arranged on the second collector. A second emitter of the second heterojunction bipolar transistor is epitaxially grown on the intrinsic base portion of the second base layer. A connection is formed between the first emitter and the second collector.