摘要:
The invention relates to non-ionic surface-active agents which correspond to the formula ##STR1## in which R denotes a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical containing 4 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 denotes (1) a, preferably linear, alkyl radical, (2) a linear or branched alkoxymethyl radical or (3) an alkenyloxymethyl radical, the alkyl or alkenyl parts of these radicals containing from 4 to 20 carbon atoms,and Z denotes a polyether linkage corresponding to the formula ##STR2## in which n denotes an average statistical value of 2 to 20 and A denotes (a) the group OH,(b) the group ##STR3## in which u denotes 0 or 1, or (c) the group ##STR4## in which u dentoes 0 or 1, the radicals R and R.sub.1 containing a total of 12 to 38 carbon atoms, as well as to the derivatives of the above compounds which result from the reaction of ethylene oxide or glycidol with the OH groups.These compounds can be used, in particular, as base surface-active agents or as additives in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及对应于式RO [C 2 H 3(OZ)] R 1(I)的非离子表面活性剂,其中R表示含有4至20个碳原子的直链或支链,饱和或不饱和脂族基团,R 1表示 (1)a,优选直链的烷基,(2)直链或支链烷氧基甲基或(3)烯氧基甲基,这些基团的烷基或烯基部分含有4至20个碳原子,Z表示聚醚键 对应于公式,其中&upbar&n表示平均统计值为2至20,A表示(a)组OH,(b)其中u表示0或1的组,或(c) 其中u型牙齿0或1的基团R和R 1包含总共12至38个碳原子,以及由环氧乙烷或缩水甘油与 OH组。 这些化合物特别可用作化妆品或药物组合物中的基础表面活性剂或添加剂。
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## where R=C.sub.10-20 alkyl, alkenyl or alkylaryl;G=C.sub.6 H.sub.10 O.sub.5 radical derived from a hexose;u=0 or 1;0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.10; 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.10; 1.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.10;a, b, c, d denote zero or a number less than or equal to 5, with the condition that1.ltoreq.a+b+c+d.ltoreq.5 and ##EQU1## These compounds are prepared by addition of (a+b+c+d) moles of an oside or alkylglucoside, or ##EQU2## moles of diholoside, to a compound of formula (II) ##STR2## These compounds are surfactants which can be used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions.
摘要翻译:式(I)化合物其中R = C10-20烷基,烯基或烷基芳基; G = C6H10O5衍生自己糖的基团; u = 0或1; 0 = x = 10; 0 = y = 10; 1 = x + y = 10; a,b,c,d表示0或小于或等于5的数,条件是1 a + b + c + d <5>和这些化合物通过加入 (II)的化合物的这些化合物是可以用于化妆品和药物组合物中的表面活性剂 。
摘要:
Surface-active statistical oligomers of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.4 -C.sub.30 optionally substituted, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, R.sub.2 denotes a C.sub.5 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical, m and n, which are identical or different, denote a number from 1 to 25, X denotes --CH.sub.2 --, --O-- or ##STR2## in which u=0 or 1, and Y denotes a group: ##STR3## (in which M denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal), an amine group, an amine salt or ammonium are described as well as processes for their preparation and novel intermediates used in these processes. These surface-active oligomers possess a low aggressiveness towards the skin and mucous membranes and ae suitable for use in cosmetic compositions and for dispersing hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译:式R1O [[C2H3O(CH2XR2)O] m [C 2 H 3(CH 2 Y)O] n H](I)的表面活性统计低聚物,其中R 1表示C 4 -C 30任选取代的脂族或脂环族基团,R 2表示C 5 -C 20烷基,m和n相同或不同,表示1至25的数,X表示其中u = 0或1的-CH 2 - ,-O-或,Y表示基团: (其中M表示氢原子或碱金属或碱土金属),胺基,胺盐或铵,以及其制备方法和这些中使用的新型中间体 过程。 这些表面活性低聚物对皮肤和粘膜具有低侵蚀性,并且适用于化妆品组合物和分散烃。
摘要:
Surface-active polysiloxanes are disclosed having the formula: ##STR1## in which x denotes an integer from 3 to 10 and A denotes a cationic, anionic, zwitterionic or nonionic hydrophilic unit which contains one or more of the same or different groups which are amine, amine oxide, ammonium, ammonioalkylcarboxylate, ammonioalkylsulphonate, amide, sulphonamide, ether, thioether, sulphoxide, hydroxyl, ester or acid groups. These polysiloxanes are particularly useful for use in cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions, especially compositions for the hair.
摘要:
Non-ionic surface-active agents of the formula are disclosed: ##STR1## in which a=0 or 1, R denotes a C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 aliphatic or alicyclic radical, x+y totals a number from 1 to 10 and, in each unit, one of Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 denotes hydrogen and the other denotes the radical ##STR2## in which R.sub.1 denotes methyl or ethyl. These products can be prepared simply and are suitable for use in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions and in particular in cosmetic compositions for treating the hair or skin.
摘要:
A cosmetic of pharmaceutical composition containing an oily phase has as the said oily phase one comprising at least one organo-silicon compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent a saturated linear alkyl containing 8-16 carbon atoms; Z represents ##STR2## equal 0 or 1. The organo-silicon compound can be present in the composition in an amount ranging from 1 to 100 percent by weight based on the total weight of the composition. When cosmetic or pharmaceutical active components are present in the composition, they are homogeneously distributed therein and such compositions have excellent spreading and feel characteristics. The compositions are usefully employed in topically applied formulations such as milks, creams, oils and lotions.
摘要:
A cationic surfactant of the formula ##STR1## wherein R' represents a hydrocarbon radical containing up to 30 carbon atoms and derived from lanolin, natural waxes or resin acids, n is a number between 0.5 and 10, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent lower alkyl or lower hydroxyalkyl, or together form a heterocycle such as morpholinyl or piperidinyl, is used to prepare cosmetic compositions for application to the skin or hair. Preferably, R' in the surfactant is derived from the alcohols of lanolin and hydrogenated lanolin.
摘要:
A disubstituted derivative of glycerol has the formula ##STR1## wherein one of Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 represents -YR' and the other represents hydroxy, R and R' represent a saturated and branched hydrocarbon residue of a ROH or R'OH alcohol or a R--CO.sub.2 H or R'CO.sub.2 H acid, the said alcohol or acid containing from 6-10 carbon atoms, and X and Y each independently represent oxygen or ##STR2## linked to R or R' through the free bond of the carbon atom of the carbonyloxy group. The said disubstituted derivative of glycerol is employed as an oily excipient in cosmetic compositions.
摘要翻译:甘油的二取代衍生物具有式“IMAGE”,其中Z1和Z2之一表示-YR',另一个表示羟基,R和R'表示ROH或R'OH醇或R- CO 2 H或R'CO 2 H酸,所述醇或含6-10个碳原子的酸,X和Y各自独立地表示氧或通过羰氧基的碳原子的自由键与R或R'连接的 。 所述甘油二取代衍生物用作化妆品组合物中的油性赋形剂。
摘要:
A polyhydroxyl monosulfoxide surfactant, usefully employed, for instance, in a cosmetic composition such as a shampoo, a hair dye formulation or a bath foam composition, has the formula ##EQU1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of linear or branched aliphatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon having 8-22 carbon atoms, alkylbenzyl having 8-22 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof, and n has a statistical mean value greater than 1 and equal to or less than 10, and preferably 2-7.
摘要翻译:可用于化妆品组合物如洗发剂,染发剂制剂或浴泡沫组合物中的多羟基一磺酸盐表面活性剂具有式RS-CH 2 -CHOH-CH 2 O] n H和其中R选自 由具有8-22个碳原子的直链或支链脂族饱和或不饱和烃,具有8-22个碳原子的烷基苄基和它们的混合物组成的组,和n具有大于1且等于或小于10的统计平均值,优选 2-7。
摘要:
Non-ionic products of the formula:R--X--[C.sub.2 H.sub.3 (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n(OH)--CH.sub.2 --Y--R'in which R and R' denote alkyl or alkenyl radicals having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the sum of the numbers of carbon atoms in R and R' being 24 to 32; X denotes an oxygen atom, a sulphur atom or a sulphoxide group; Y denotes a sulphur atom, a sulphoxide group or a methylene group (if Y denotes methylene, the sum of the numbers of carbon atoms in R and R' is 22 to 30); and n denotes an integer or decimal number from 1 to 40 are disclosed. These non-ionic compounds are suitable for use in pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications, in particular for the care of the skin or hair.