Method for determining headwind velocity
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for determining headwind velocity 有权
    确定逆风速度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08931333B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13901296

    申请日:2013-05-23

    IPC分类号: G01F1/76 G01P5/10 B60W40/10

    摘要: A method for determining a velocity of headwind flowing in the direction of a vehicle, based on a coolant mass flow of a coolant flowing through a heat exchanger of a cooling device of the vehicle, and an air mass flow flowing through the heat exchanger and triggered by the headwind, includes: determining a temperature drop of the coolant mass flow; determining the air mass flow responsible for the temperature drop of the coolant mass flow; and determining the velocity of the headwind flowing in the direction of the vehicle, based on the air mass flow responsible for the temperature drop of the coolant mass flow.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定沿着车辆方向流动的逆风速度的方法,其基于流过车辆的冷却装置的热交换器的冷却剂的冷却剂质量流量和流过热交换器的空气质量流量被触发 通过逆风,包括:确定冷却剂质量流的温度下降; 确定负责冷却剂质量流的温度下降的空气质量流量; 并且基于负责冷却剂质量流的温度下降的空气质量流量来确定在车辆方向上流动的逆风的速度。

    Method for operating an SCR-catalytic converter
    33.
    发明授权
    Method for operating an SCR-catalytic converter 有权
    SCR催化转化器的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08479497B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12729945

    申请日:2010-03-23

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: The invention provides for a method for operating an SCR catalytic converter for the aftertreatment of exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, wherein a reducing agent tank (1) with reducing agent and a reducing agent metering device (8) are provided. The reducing agent tank (1) has at least one tank heater (3) having PTC characteristics. A variable characterizing the heater current is acquired for detecting cavities (10) in the reducing agent tank (1) when the reducing agent is frozen. The presence of cavities is suggested from a deviation of the acquired value or values for the variable characterizing the heater current from a predeterminable reference value, which represents a reducing agent tank without cavities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于操作用于后处理内燃机的SCR催化转化器的方法,其中提供了具有还原剂的还原剂罐(1)和还原剂计量装置(8)。 还原剂罐(1)具有至少一个具有PTC特性的罐式加热器(3)。 当还原剂冷冻时,获取表征加热器电流的变量,用于检测还原剂罐(1)中的空腔(10)。 根据从加热器电流表征的变量的获得值或值的偏差可以从表示没有空腔的还原剂罐的可预定参考值的偏差来建议空腔的存在。

    SOLAR INSTALLATION
    35.
    发明申请
    SOLAR INSTALLATION 审中-公开
    太阳能安装

    公开(公告)号:US20120048259A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-01

    申请号:US13052222

    申请日:2011-03-21

    IPC分类号: F24J2/40 F24J2/04

    摘要: The solar installation (10) according to the invention having a collector array (K) and a heat storage container (20) has a drain-back holding device (24) which is integrated with a heat exchanger (22), which is located in the container (20), in that its upper area has an expansion and return volume. It is preferably in the form of an integral pipe coil (R), which is a smooth-pipe helix with a uniform gradient. Furthermore, a second heat exchanger (34) can be arranged, coaxially with respect to it. The pipe coil (R) has means, at least in the lower area, for reducing the free flow cross section in the pipe interior (32), specifically cylindrical or profiled, fixed or moving filling bodies (30) which, for example, are individual bodies, which are closed at the end, with a standard form which promotes swirling, and/or which may be composed of a material of high thermal capacity, such as steel, stone, ceramic or the like.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的具有收集器阵列(K)和储热容器(20)的太阳能装置(10)具有排水回流保持装置(24),其与位于 容器(20),其上部区域具有膨胀和回流量。 优选为整体管线圈(R)的形式,其是具有均匀梯度的平滑管螺旋。 此外,第二热交换器(34)可以相对于其彼此同轴布置。 管线圈(R)至少在下部区域中具有用于减少管道内部(32)中的自由流动横截面的装置,特别是圆柱形或成型的固定或移动的填充体(30),其包括例如 各个体在末端封闭,具有促进旋转的标准形式,和/或可由诸如钢,石,陶瓷等的高热容的材料组成。

    Procedure for a reasonability check of a temperature sensor
    36.
    发明授权
    Procedure for a reasonability check of a temperature sensor 有权
    温度传感器的合理性检查步骤

    公开(公告)号:US08075179B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12431449

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: G01K15/00 G01K13/00 F01N11/00

    摘要: A procedure for a reasonability check of the signal of a temperature sensor that is arranged in a reducing tank, in particular a HWL-tank, is thereby characterized, in that the tank level is detected by a tank level sensor that is arranged almost at the same filling level position as the temperature sensor, in that the tank level sensor signal is compared to the temperature sensor signal and then, if default tank level sensor signals correlate within default limits with default temperature sensor signal values, a functioning temperature sensor and/or a functioning tank level sensor are indicated.

    摘要翻译: 因此,用于对布置在减速箱,特别是HWL槽中的温度传感器的信号的合理性检查的过程的特征在于,通过几乎位于 与温度传感器相同的填充水平位置,因为液位传感器信号与温度传感器信号进行比较,然后如果默认油箱液位传感器信号在默认限值内与默认温度传感器信号值相关,则功能温度传感器和/或 指示功能的液位传感器。

    Superloaded Liposomes for Drug Delivery
    39.
    发明申请
    Superloaded Liposomes for Drug Delivery 审中-公开
    超载脂质体用于药物递送

    公开(公告)号:US20080113015A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11569514

    申请日:2005-05-24

    CPC分类号: A61K9/1271

    摘要: The present invention relates to liposomes for drug delivery, wherein a liposome includes molecules of at least one desired drug distributed within an aqueous phase in the interior of the liposome and wherein the liposome further includes molecules of the same or of another drug attached to either or both sides of the liposomal membrane. More specifically, the invention relates to liposomes, wherein at least a part of the molecules of a desired drug bear a functional group that is reactive with a functional group present in at least one lipid fraction, and wherein the drug is covalently linked to the membrane lipids by chemical bonding, e.g. by ester bonding of a hydroxyl group of a lipid molecule and an acidic residue of the drug. In a preferred embodiment, the desired drug is a glycoprotein such as erythropoietin. The invention further relates to a method of manufacture of said liposomes and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于药物递送的脂质体,其中脂质体包括分布在脂质体内部的水相内的至少一种所需药物的分子,并且其中所述脂质体还包括与所述脂质体或其它药物相连接的分子, 脂质体膜两侧。 更具体地,本发明涉及脂质体,其中所需药物的至少一部分分子具有与存在于至少一种脂质部分中的官能团反应的官能团,并且其中所述药物与膜共价连接 脂质通过化学键合,例如 通过脂质分子的羟基和药物的酸性残基的酯键合。 在优选的实施方案中,所需药物是糖蛋白,例如红细胞生成素。 本发明还涉及制备所述脂质体的方法和含有它们的药物组合物。