System and method for authorizing electronic payment transactions
    31.
    发明授权
    System and method for authorizing electronic payment transactions 有权
    授权电子支付交易的制度和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07413119B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-19

    申请号:US11428487

    申请日:2006-07-03

    IPC分类号: G06F17/60

    CPC分类号: G06Q20/40 G06Q40/00 G06Q40/12

    摘要: A transaction authorization system comprises an authorization engine (18) configured to perform an analysis in relation to a received request for authorization of a current electronic payment transaction and generate an authorization output based on the analysis, and a database (22) storing a plurality of transaction records for past electronic payment transactions. The authorization engine is configured to: access the database to determine one or more distribution functions based on at least some of the stored transaction records, determine one or more intermediate values In relation to the received authorization request based on the one or more distribution functions, determine a conditional probability in relation to the one or more intermediate values based on at least some of the stored transaction records, the conditional probability indicative of a probability of a predetermined transaction result under the condition of the one or more intermediate values, and generate the authorization output based on the determined conditional probability.

    摘要翻译: 交易授权系统包括:授权引擎(18),被配置为执行关于当前电子支付交易的接收的授权的请求的分析,并且基于分析生成授权输出;以及数据库(22),存储多个 过往电子支付交易的交易记录。 所述授权引擎被配置为:基于所述存储的交易记录中的至少一些来访问所述数据库以确定一个或多个分配函数,基于所述一个或多个分配函数确定与所接收的授权请求相关的一个或多个中间值, 基于所存储的交易记录中的至少一些确定与所述一个或多个中间值相关的条件概率,所述条件概率表示在所述一个或多个中间值的条件下的预定交易结果的概率,并且生成 基于确定的条件概率的授权输出。

    Crystal growth method
    32.
    发明授权
    Crystal growth method 有权
    晶体生长法

    公开(公告)号:US06767400B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10130671

    申请日:2002-09-24

    IPC分类号: C30B1520

    摘要: In the CZ process using a cooling member surrounding a single crystal, the cooling member is permitted to effectively serve to increase a pulling speed. Cracks of the single crystal due to excessive cooling are prevented to occur. A high crystal quality is acquired. In order to realize these objects, the temperature of the inner peripheral surface of the cooling member 6 opposing to the outer peripheral surface of the single crystal 4 is restricted to 500° C. or below, even in the lower end, the temperature of which becomes the highest. To achieve this restriction, the thickness T of the cooling member 5 is 10 to 50 mm. The height H of the cooling member 6 is 0.1 to 1.5 times the diameter D of the single crystal 4.

    摘要翻译: 在使用围绕单晶的冷却构件的CZ工艺中,允许冷却构件有效地用于增加拉制速度。 防止由于过度冷却导致的单晶的裂纹发生。 获得高质量的晶体。 为了实现这些目的,与单晶4的外周面相对的冷却部件6的内周面的温度即使在下端也被限制在500℃以下,其温度 成为最高的。 为了达到上述限制,冷却部件5的厚度T为10〜50mm。 冷却部件6的高度H为单晶4的直径D的0.1〜1.5倍。

    Crystal growing apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Crystal growing apparatus 有权
    水晶生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US06740160B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10105634

    申请日:2002-03-26

    IPC分类号: C30B3500

    摘要: In a high rate pulling with a cooler 10 surrounding a single crystal 8, steam explosion by leakage from the cooler 10 is prevented. Flow rates La, Lb of cooling water are measured by flowmeters 14a, 14b on a cooling water inflow side and cooling water outflow side of the cooler 10. When flow rate difference &Dgr;L (La−Lb) determined from the flow rates La, Lb exceeds 20 cc/minute, open/close valves 15a, 15b, 15c are operated to stop water supply to the cooler 10 and drain outward the cooing water in the cooler 10.

    摘要翻译: 在围绕单晶8的冷却器10的高速率牵引中,防止从冷却器10泄漏的蒸汽爆炸。 通过冷却水流入侧的流量计14a,14b和冷却器10的冷却水流出侧测量冷却水的流量La,Lb。当根据流量La,Lb求出的流量差ΔL(La-Lb)超过 操作20cc /分钟,打开/关闭阀门15a,15b,15c停止向冷却器10供水并向外排出冷却器10中的冷却水。

    Single crystal pulling apparatus
    34.
    发明授权
    Single crystal pulling apparatus 有权
    单晶拉丝机

    公开(公告)号:US06689213B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10096314

    申请日:2002-03-13

    IPC分类号: C30B1500

    摘要: To impart flexibility suitable for recovery of a quartz crucible to a divided type graphite crucible and avoid damage to the quartz crucible due to the flexibility. A graphite crucible 10 is divided into two or more parts by radial dividing lines 14. An opening 11a is provided in a center of a bottom of the graphite crucible 10. A protrusion 21 fitting into the opening 11a is provided on a crucible placing surface of a crucible tray 20. An inner diameter d2 of the opening 11a is 0.04 to 0.9 times an inner diameter d1 of a straight body portion of the graphite crucible 10. An outer diameter D2 of the crucible tray 20 is 0.5 or more times an outer diameter D1 of the straight body portion of the graphite crucible 10. Minimum thickness of the crucible tray 20 is 15 mm or more.

    摘要翻译: 赋予适于将石英坩埚回收到分割型石墨坩埚中的柔性,并且避免由于柔性而损坏石英坩埚。 石墨坩埚10通过径向分割线14分成两部分或更多部分。在石墨坩埚10的底部的中心设置有开口部11a。在开口部11a的坩埚载置面 坩埚托盘20.开口11a的内径d2为石墨坩埚10的直体部的内径d1的0.04〜0.9倍。坩埚托盘20的外径D2为外径的0.5倍以上 石墨坩埚10的直体部分的D1。坩埚托盘20的最小厚度为15mm以上。

    Hydraulic control device for automatic transmission
    35.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic control device for automatic transmission 有权
    液压控制装置自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US06503165B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09694788

    申请日:2000-10-24

    IPC分类号: F16H3100

    摘要: A hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission capable of preventing engine racing and tie-up by controlling disengagement side oil pressure in accordance with an input torque and an oil temperature. Gear-change execution controller U4 controls drain timings T1 and T3 and a drain gradient &dgr;P of the disengagement side oil pressure acting on the frictional engagement elements of the disengagement side according to the magnitude of the input torque and elevation of the oil temperature in torque phase control wherein both the engagement side oil pressure and the disengagement side oil pressure are controlled.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自动变速器的液压控制装置,其能够通过根据输入转矩和油温度控制脱离侧油压来防止发动机转速和联动。 变速执行控制器U4根据输入转矩的大小和转矩相位油温的升高来控制作用在分离侧的摩擦接合元件上的排出侧油压的排出时间T1和T3以及分离侧油压的排水梯度deltaP 控制其中接合侧油压和分离侧油压都被控制。

    Method of growing crystals
    36.
    发明授权
    Method of growing crystals 失效
    生长晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5840116A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US933987

    申请日:1997-09-19

    申请人: Takayuki Kubo

    发明人: Takayuki Kubo

    CPC分类号: C30B29/06 C30B15/305

    摘要: A process of growing crystals in which the uniformity of the oxygen concentration is desirable. In the process, the upper part of the material in the crucible is heated to form a molten layer, and a solid layer is formed at its lower part, then a seed crystal is made to contact the surface of the molten layer, and pulled up to grow a crystal, while characteristically a magnetic field is applied to the molten layer. This method produces single crystals with a uniform distribution of oxygen concentration. Furthermore, this method produces single crystals at low cost and with a high productivity.

    摘要翻译: 生长其中氧浓度的均匀性是期望的晶体的方法。 在此过程中,将坩埚中的材料的上部加热形成熔融层,在其下部形成固体层,然后使晶种与熔融层的表面接触,并将其拉起 以生长晶体,而特征在于将磁场施加到熔融层。 该方法产生具有均匀氧浓度分布的单晶。 此外,该方法以低成本和高生产率生产单晶。

    System and method for authorizing electronic payment transactions
    39.
    发明授权
    System and method for authorizing electronic payment transactions 有权
    授权电子支付交易的制度和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07896234B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US12174228

    申请日:2008-07-16

    IPC分类号: G06F17/60

    CPC分类号: G06Q20/40 G06Q40/00 G06Q40/12

    摘要: A transaction authorization system comprises an authorization engine (18) configured to perform an analysis in relation to a received request for authorization of a current electronic payment transaction and generate an authorization output based on the analysis, and a database (22) storing a plurality of transaction records for past electronic payment transactions. The authorization engine is configured to: access the database to determine one or more distribution functions based on at least some of the stored transaction records, determine one or more intermediate values in relation to the received authorization request based on the one or more distribution functions, determine a conditional probability in relation to the one or more intermediate values based on at least some of the stored transaction records, the conditional probability indicative of a probability of a predetermined transaction result under the condition of the one or more intermediate values, and generate the authorization output based on the determined conditional probability.

    摘要翻译: 交易授权系统包括:授权引擎(18),被配置为执行关于当前电子支付交易的接收的授权的请求的分析,并且基于分析生成授权输出;以及数据库(22),存储多个 过往电子支付交易的交易记录。 所述授权引擎被配置为:基于所述存储的交易记录中的至少一些来访问所述数据库以确定一个或多个分配函数,基于所述一个或多个分配函数确定与所接收的授权请求相关的一个或多个中间值, 基于所存储的交易记录中的至少一些确定与所述一个或多个中间值相关的条件概率,所述条件概率表示在所述一个或多个中间值的条件下的预定交易结果的概率,并且生成 基于确定的条件概率的授权输出。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTHORIZING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS
    40.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTHORIZING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS 有权
    用于授权电子支付交易的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070246528A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11539529

    申请日:2006-10-06

    IPC分类号: G06K5/00

    摘要: A transaction authorization system comprises an authorization engine (22) configured to perform an analysis in relation to a received request for authorization of an electronic payment transaction and determine an authorization output based on the analysis, wherein the analysis includes application of one or more checking rules of the if-then clause type comparing one or more transaction-related attributes to one or more predefined attribute threshold values. The system further includes a database system (24) storing transaction records for a plurality of past electronic payment transactions, an evaluation engine (28) configured to access the database system (24) and evaluate a first set of stored transaction records to determine one or more characteristic values related to the first set, and a setting engine (26) configured to access the database system (24) and select a second set of stored transaction records in accordance with at least one of the one or more characteristic values, wherein the setting engine (26) is further configured to evaluate the selected second set of transaction records and set at least one attribute threshold value in at least one checking rule based on the evaluation of the second set of transaction records.

    摘要翻译: 交易授权系统包括授权引擎(22),其被配置为执行关于电子支付交易的接收的授权的请求的分析,并且基于所述分析确定授权输出,其中所述分析包括应用一个或多个检查规则 的if-then子句类型将一个或多个与事务相关的属性与一个或多个预定义的属性阈值进行比较。 该系统还包括存储多个过去的电子支付交易的交易记录的数据库系统(24),被配置为访问数据库系统(24)并评估第一组存储的交易记录以确定一个或多个 与第一组相关的更多特征值,以及被配置为访问数据库系统(24)并根据一个或多个特征值中的至少一个选择第二组存储的交易记录的设置引擎(26),其中, 设置引擎(26)还被配置为评估所选择的第二组事务记录,并且基于第二组事务记录的评估在至少一个检查规则中设置至少一个属性阈值。