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    Negative index material-based modulators and methods for fabricating the same
    31.
    发明申请
    Negative index material-based modulators and methods for fabricating the same 有权
    负基于材料的调制剂及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100277789A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12387169

    申请日：2009-04-29

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Jingjing Li ,  Qiangfei Xia

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Jingjing Li ,  Qiangfei Xia

    IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  H01B13/00 ,  C23C14/34 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G02F3/02 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/932 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to external, electronically controllable, negative index material-based modulators. In one aspect, an external modulator comprises a negative index material in electronic communication with an electronic signal source. The negative index material receives an electronic signal encoding data from the electronic signal source and an unmodulated carrier wave from an electromagnetic radiation source. Magnitude variations in the electronic signal produce corresponding effective refractive index changes in the negative index material encoding the data in the amplitude and/or phase of the carrier wave to produce an electromagnetic signal.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案涉及外部的，电子可控的，负指数材料的调节剂。 一方面，外部调制器包括与电子信号源电子通信的负索引材料。 负索引材料接收来自电子信号源的电子信号编码数据和来自电磁辐射源的未调制载波。 电子信号的幅度变化在编码载波的幅度和/或相位中的数据的负指数材料中产生对应的有效折射率变化，以产生电磁信号。

    Nanowire-based systems for performing raman spectroscopy
    32.
    发明授权
    Nanowire-based systems for performing raman spectroscopy 有权
    用于执行拉曼光谱的基于纳米线的系统

    公开(公告)号：US08687186B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US13383387

    申请日：2009-07-30

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Jingjing Li ,  Huei Pei Kuo ,  David A. Fattal ,  Nobuhiko Kobayashi ,  Zhiyong Li

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Jingjing Li ,  Huei Pei Kuo ,  David A. Fattal ,  Nobuhiko Kobayashi ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G01J3/44

    摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are directed to nanowire-based systems for performing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system comprises a substrate having a surface and a plurality of tapered nanowires disposed on the surface. Each nanowire has a tapered end directed away from the surface. The system also includes a plurality of nanoparticles disposed near the tapered end of each nanowire. When each nanowire is illuminated with light of a pump wavelength, Raman excitation light is emitted from the tapered end of the nanowire to interact with the nanoparticles and produce enhanced Raman scattered light from molecules located in close proximity to the nanoparticles.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施方案涉及用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱的基于纳米线的系统。 在一个实施例中，系统包括具有设置在表面上的表面和多个锥形纳米线的基板。 每个纳米线具有远离表面的锥形端。 该系统还包括设置在每个纳米线的锥形端附近的多个纳米颗粒。 当每个纳米线被泵浦波长的光照射时，拉曼激发光从纳米线的锥形端发射以与纳米颗粒相互作用，并从位于紧邻纳米颗粒的分子产生增强的拉曼散射光。

    Dielectric waveguide intersection with reduced losses
    33.
    发明授权
    Dielectric waveguide intersection with reduced losses 有权
    介质波导交点具有减小的损耗

    公开(公告)号：US08655124B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

    申请号：US13061449

    申请日：2008-09-04

    申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Jingjing Li

    发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Jingjing Li

    IPC分类号： G02B6/26

    CPC分类号： G02B6/125

    摘要： A waveguide intersection includes an input waveguide and an output waveguide; a crossing waveguide intersecting the input waveguide and the output waveguide to form an intersection; and a block that is optically joined to the intersection such that a guided mode is produced within the intersection. A method of reducing optical losses within a waveguide intersection includes increasing a cross-sectional height of an intersection such that optical energy passing through the intersection is laterally confined.

    摘要翻译： 波导交叉点包括输入波导和输出波导; 交叉波导与输入波导和输出波导相交以形成交叉点; 以及光学地连接到交叉点的块，使得在交叉点内产生引导模式。 降低波导交点内的光损耗的方法包括增加交叉点的横截面高度，使得穿过交点的光能被横向限制。

    SMALL-MODE-VOLUME, VERTICAL-CAVITY, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER
    34.
    发明申请
    SMALL-MODE-VOLUME, VERTICAL-CAVITY, SURFACE-EMITTING LASER 有权
    小模量体积，垂直孔，表面发射激光

    公开(公告)号：US20130209110A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

    申请号：US13880316

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Jingjing Li ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Wayne V. Sorin

    发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Jingjing Li ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Wayne V. Sorin

    IPC分类号： H01S5/183

    CPC分类号： H01S5/18386 ,  H01S5/0424 ,  H01S5/18311 ,  H01S5/18316 ,  H01S5/18358 ,  H01S5/423

    摘要： A small-mode-volume, vertical-cavity, surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The VCSEL includes an active structure to emit light upon injection of carriers, and two reflecting structures at least one of which is a grating reflector structure. The active structure is disposed within at least one of the reflecting structures. The reflecting structures are configured as a vertical-cavity resonator of small mode-volume. An optical-bus transmitter including a plurality of small-mode-volume VCSELs, and a system including at least one optical bus and at least one optical-bus transmitter in a digital-information processor, or a data-processing center, are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 小模量体积垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）。 VCSEL包括在载体注入时发光的有源结构，以及两个反射结构，其中至少一个是光栅反射器结构。 活性结构设置在至少一个反射结构内。 反射结构被配置为小模量体积的垂直腔谐振器。 还提供了包括多个小模量VCSEL的光总线发射器，以及包括数字信息处理器或数据处理中心中的至少一个光总线和至少一个光总线发送器的系统 。

    Compact optical resonators
    35.
    发明授权
    Compact optical resonators 失效
    紧凑型光谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US08345349B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US12472600

    申请日：2009-05-27

    申请人： Jingjing Li

    发明人： Jingjing Li

    IPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  G01N21/39 ,  H01S3/131 ,  H01S3/14

    CPC分类号： G02B1/007 ,  G01N21/62 ,  G01N21/7746 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F2001/213 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  H01J3/14

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to compact, sub-wavelength optical resonators. In one aspect, an optical resonator comprises two approximately parallel reflective structures positioned and configured to form a resonant cavity. The resonator also includes a fishnet structure disposed within the cavity and oriented approximately parallel to the reflective structures. The resonant cavity is configured with a cavity length that can support resonance with electromagnetic radiation having a fundamental wavelength that is more than twice the cavity length.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及致密的亚波长光学谐振器。 在一个方面，光学谐振器包括两个近似平行的反射结构，其被定位和配置成形成谐振腔。 谐振器还包括设置在空腔内并且大致平行于反射结构定向的鱼网结构。 谐振腔被配置为具有腔体长度，该腔体长度可以支持与具有大于腔长度的两倍的基本波长的电磁辐射的共振。

    GUIDED MODE RESONATOR BASED RAMAN ENHANCEMENT APPARATUS
    37.
    发明申请
    GUIDED MODE RESONATOR BASED RAMAN ENHANCEMENT APPARATUS 有权
    基于引导模式谐振器的拉曼增强装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110122405A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

    申请号：US12625304

    申请日：2009-11-24

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Jingjing Li ,  Qiangfei Xia ,  Jianhua Yang

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Jingjing Li ,  Qiangfei Xia ,  Jianhua Yang

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44

    CPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G02B2006/0325 ,  G02B2006/12107

    摘要： A system for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a waveguide layer configured with at least one array of features, the at least one array of features being configured to provide guided-mode resonance for at least one wavelength of electromagnetic radiation; and at least one fluid channel disposed in the waveguide layer. An analyte sensor comprises an electromagnetic radiation source configured to emit a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, the system for performing Raman spectroscopy, and at least one photodetector configured to detect Raman scattered light.

    摘要翻译： 用于执行拉曼光谱的系统包括配置有至少一个特征阵列的波导层，所述至少一个特征阵列被配置为为至少一个波长的电磁辐射提供导模谐振; 以及设置在波导层中的至少一个流体通道。 分析物传感器包括被配置为发射电磁辐射波长范围的电磁辐射源，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统，以及配置成检测拉曼散射光的至少一个光电检测器。

    Dynamically reconfigurable holograms with electronically erasable programmable intermediate layers
    38.
    发明申请
    Dynamically reconfigurable holograms with electronically erasable programmable intermediate layers 有权
    具有电子可擦除可编程中间层的动态可重构全息图

    公开(公告)号：US20100165431A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

    申请号：US12317731

    申请日：2008-12-29

    申请人： Jingjing Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

    发明人： Jingjing Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

    IPC分类号： G03H1/22

    CPC分类号： G03H1/22 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2225/22 ,  G03H2225/32 ,  G03H2225/33 ,  G03H2225/60 ,  G03H2240/24 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/765

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate to dynamically reconfigurable hologram comprising a phase-modulation layer and an intensity-control layer. The phase modulation layer comprises an electronically programmable erasable negative index material crossbar. The crossbar includes a first layer of approximately parallel nanowires (502) and a second layer of approximately parallel nanowires (504) that overlay the nanowires in the first layer. The nanowires in the first and second layers have substantially regularly spaced fingers. The crossbar also includes resonant elements (812) comprising two fingers of a nanowire in the first layer, two fingers of a nanowire in the second layer, and an intermediate layer (1006,1302) sandwiched between the nanowire in the first layer and the nanowire in the second layer. The refractive index of each resonant element is controlled by changing the charge density within the intermediate layer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及包括相位调制层和强度控制层的动态可重构全息图。 相位调制层包括电子可编程可擦除负指数材料交叉开关。 交叉开关包括大致平行的纳米线（502）的第一层和覆盖第一层中的纳米线的近似平行的纳米线（504）的第二层。 第一层和第二层中的纳米线具有大致规则间隔的指状物。 横杆还包括谐振元件（812），其包括第一层中的纳米线的两个指状物，第二层中的纳米线的两个指状物和夹在第一层中的纳米线和纳米线之间的中间层（1006,1302） 在第二层。 通过改变中间层内的电荷密度来控制每个谐振元件的折射率。