Air bag device
    31.
    发明授权
    Air bag device 失效
    气囊装置

    公开(公告)号:US5641178A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-24

    申请号:US513237

    申请日:1995-08-10

    申请人: Sang-Hoon Lee

    发明人: Sang-Hoon Lee

    摘要: An improved reusable air bag device for a vehicle includes an impact transformation opening door system or a lever opening door system for easily opening an air bag door when a traffic accident occurs causing vehicle impact.

    摘要翻译: 用于车辆的改进的可重复使用的气囊装置包括冲击转换开门系统或杠杆开启门系统,用于在发生交通事故导致车辆冲击时容易地打开气囊门。

    Electrostatic discharge protection device for a semiconductor circuit
    32.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic discharge protection device for a semiconductor circuit 失效
    一种用于半导体电路的静电放电保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US5543649A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US396142

    申请日:1995-03-01

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0266 H01L27/0259

    摘要: The present invention provides an electrostatic discharge protection device of a semiconductor memory device which comprises a gate and a bulk region of first conduction type which are commonly connected to a first power supply, a first diffused region of second conduction type formed in the bulk region, isolated from the gate by a dielectric and connected to the second power supply, and a second diffused region of second conduction type separated from the first diffused region in the bulk region, isolated from the gate by the dielectric and connected to the signal voltage.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种半导体存储器件的静电放电保护器件,其包括通常连接到第一电源的栅极和主区域,第一导电类型的主体区域,形成在本体区域中的第二导电类型的第一扩散区域, 通过电介质隔离并连接到第二电源,以及与主体区域中的第一扩散区分离的第二扩散区域,其通过电介质与栅极隔离并连接到信号电压。

    Memory cards and interface circuits to communicate with memory cards

    公开(公告)号:US09952791B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-24

    申请号:US14454268

    申请日:2014-08-07

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00 G06F3/06

    摘要: A memory card includes a first signal terminal configured to output a first signal; a second signal terminal configured to output a second signal, the first and second signals being complementary to each other; and a controller configured to drive the first and second signal terminals to have a negative state until a link connection is performed after power is supplied to the memory card. When a level of the first signal is greater than a level of the second signal, the first and second signal terminals are in a positive state, whereas when a level of the first signal is smaller than a level of the second signal, the first and second signal terminals are in the negative state.

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME
    34.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160133643A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14995586

    申请日:2016-01-14

    摘要: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor includes a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of gate electrodes alternately stacked in a first direction on a substrate. The plurality of interlayer insulating layers and the plurality of gate electrodes constitute a side surface extended in the first direction. A gate dielectric layer is disposed on the side surface. A channel pattern is disposed on the gate dielectric layer. The gate dielectric layer includes a protective pattern, a charge trap layer, and a tunneling layer. The protective pattern includes a portion disposed on a corresponding gate electrode of the plurality of gate electrodes. The charge trap layer is disposed on the protective pattern. The tunneling layer is disposed between the charge trap layer and the channel pattern. The protective pattern is denser than the charge trap layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供半导体器件。 半导体包括在基板上沿第一方向交替堆叠的多个层间绝缘层和多个栅电极。 多个层间绝缘层和多个栅电极构成在第一方向上延伸的侧面。 栅电介质层设置在侧表面上。 沟道图案设置在栅介质层上。 栅介质层包括保护图案,电荷陷阱层和隧穿层。 保护图案包括设置在多个栅电极的对应的栅电极上的部分。 电荷陷阱层设置在保护图案上。 隧道层设置在电荷陷阱层和沟道图案之间。 保护图案比电荷陷阱层更致密。

    Apparatus and method for diagnosing abnormality in cell balancing circuit
    35.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for diagnosing abnormality in cell balancing circuit 有权
    用于诊断电池平衡电路异常的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08902072B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13195578

    申请日:2011-08-01

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and a method for diagnosing an abnormality in a cell balancing circuit. The apparatus may include a plurality of cell balancing circuits respectively connected to a plurality of battery cells included in a battery pack for balancing the voltages of the battery cells, a diagnosis resistor respectively installed between the cell balancing circuit and a cathode terminal and an anode terminal of the corresponding battery cell, a voltage measuring unit for measuring a voltage difference of the balancing circuit corresponding to each of the battery cells, and a control unit for turning on or off a cell balancing circuit to be diagnosed and for determining whether there is an abnormality in the cell balancing circuit to be diagnosed, based on a variation pattern of a voltage difference of a cell balancing circuit adjacent to the cell balancing circuit to be diagnosed that is measured by the voltage measuring unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于诊断电池平衡电路中的异常的装置和方法。 该装置可以包括分别连接到电池组中包括的用于平衡电池单元的电压的多个电池单元的多个电池平衡电路,分别安装在电池平衡电路和阴极端子之间的诊断电阻器和阳极端子 相对应的电池单元的电压测量单元,用于测量与每个电池单元相对应的平衡电路的电压差的电压测量单元,以及用于接通或关闭要诊断的单元平衡电路并用于确定是否存在 基于由电压测量单元测量的要被诊断的单元平衡电路相邻的单元平衡电路的电压差的变化模式,来诊断的单元平衡电路中的异常。

    Apparatus and method for balancing charge capacity of battery cell
    36.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for balancing charge capacity of battery cell 有权
    用于平衡电池单元的充电容量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08773070B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13242730

    申请日:2011-09-23

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0016 Y02T10/7055

    摘要: An apparatus for balancing charge capacity of battery cell includes a voltage sensing/discharging circuit having a battery with cell group, a switching unit for selectively connecting both terminals of each battery cell to conductive lines, capacitor connected to the conductive lines, a voltage amplifying unit connected to both terminals of capacitor via a first switch, and a discharge resistance connected to both terminals of capacitor via a second switch; and a voltage balancing unit for controlling the switching unit in ON state of first switch to connect both terminals of each battery cell to the conductive lines and then sense voltage of each battery cell through the voltage amplifying unit, and controlling the switching unit in OFF state of first switch to charge voltage of balancing-requiring cell to the capacitor and then turning on the second switch to discharge charged voltage of capacitor through the discharge resistance.

    摘要翻译: 用于平衡电池单元的充电容量的装置包括具有电池组的电压感测/放电电路,用于选择性地将每个电池单元的端子与导线相连的开关单元,连接到导线的电容器,电压放大单元 经由第一开关连接到电容器的两个端子,以及经由第二开关连接到电容器两端的放电电阻; 以及电压平衡单元,用于将开关单元控制在第一开关的接通状态,以将每个电池单元的两个端子连接到导线,然后通过电压放大单元感测每个电池单元的电压,并将开关单元控制在OFF状态 首先切换到平衡需求单元的电荷到电容器,然后接通第二开关以通过放电电阻放电电容器的充电电压。

    Non-volatile memory device and method for programming non-volatile memory device
    37.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile memory device and method for programming non-volatile memory device 有权
    用于编程非易失性存储器件的非易失性存储器件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08705275B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13599022

    申请日:2012-08-30

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04 G11C16/06

    摘要: A method for programming a non-volatile memory device includes: providing a non-volatile memory device including data cells capable of storing N-bit data (N is a natural number) and a monitoring cell capable of monitoring whether the N-bit data has been programmed into the data cells; performing a first programming operation for the data cells while inhibiting programming of the monitoring cell; and performing a second programming operation for the monitoring cell while inhibiting programming of the data cells, wherein the second programming operation is performed differently from the first programming.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于编程非易失性存储器件的方法包括:提供包括能够存储N位数据(N为自然数)的数据单元的非易失性存储器件以及能够监视N位数据是否具有 被编程到数据单元中; 对所述数据单元执行第一编程操作,同时禁止所述监视单元的编程; 以及在禁止所述数据单元的编程的同时对所述监视单元执行第二编程操作,其中所述第二编程操作与所述第一编程不同。

    Method and apparatus to transmit signals in a communication system
    39.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to transmit signals in a communication system 失效
    在通信系统中传输信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08320852B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12570230

    申请日:2009-09-30

    申请人: Sang-Hoon Lee

    发明人: Sang-Hoon Lee

    IPC分类号: H04B1/04

    CPC分类号: G10L21/0208

    摘要: A method is provided to transmit a signal by a transmitter in a communication system. The method includes predicting a receiver noise signal received from a receiver, and increasing an intelligibility of a transmitter signal using the receiver noise signal. The transmitter signal includes a transmitter noise signal and a transmitter speech signal. The transmitter cancels the transmitter noise signal from the transmitter signal and intensifies the transmitter speech signal in consideration of the receiver noise signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在通信系统中由发射机发送信号的方法。 该方法包括预测从接收机接收的接收机噪声信号,以及使用接收机噪声信号增加发射机信号的可懂度。 发射机信号包括发射机噪声信号和发射机语音信号。 发射机从发射机信号取消发射机噪声信号,并考虑到接收机噪声信号强化发射机语音信号。

    Liquid crystal display, driving apparatus, digital-analog converter and output voltage amplifier thereof
    40.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display, driving apparatus, digital-analog converter and output voltage amplifier thereof 失效
    液晶显示器,驱动装置,数模转换器及其输出电压放大器

    公开(公告)号:US08294657B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12452341

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display, a driving device thereof, a digital to analog converter, and an output voltage amplifying circuit. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display driving device including a reference gray voltage generator for generating a plurality of reference gray voltages, and a data driver for generating a plurality of gray voltages based on the plurality of reference gray voltages and applying a data signal that is generated by selecting a gray voltage corresponding to m-bit video signals applied from the outside from among the plurality of gray voltages to the pixel The data driver includes: a voltage generator for selecting a first gray voltage and a second gray voltage corresponding to bit values of (m−k) bits from among the video signal from among the plurality of gray voltages, and outputting the first and second gray voltages; an output voltage generator for outputting 2k voltages determined as one of the first and second gray voltages corresponding to bit values of k bits from among the video signal; and an output voltage amplifier for generating the data signal by combining the 2k voltages, and applying the data signal to a plurality of pixels. According to the present invention, a liquid crystal display having a small cost and area can be realized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及液晶显示器,其驱动装置,数模转换器和输出电压放大电路。 本发明提供一种液晶显示驱动装置,包括用于产生多个参考灰度电压的参考灰度电压发生器和用于基于多个参考灰度电压产生多个灰度电压的数据驱动器,并且施加数据信号, 通过选择与多个灰度电压之间从外部施加的m位视频信号相对应的像素产生灰度电压。数据驱动器包括:电压发生器,用于选择对应于位的第一灰色电压和第二灰色电压 从多个灰度电压的视频信号中的(m-k)比特的值,并输出第一和第二灰度电压; 输出电压发生器,用于输出与视频信号中的k位的位值对应的第一和第二灰度电压之一确定的2k电压; 以及输出电压放大器,用于通过组合2k电压来生成数据信号,并将数据信号施加到多个像素。 根据本发明,可以实现具有小成本和面积的液晶显示器。