CONCENTRATION-MODULATED COATINGS
    31.
    发明申请
    CONCENTRATION-MODULATED COATINGS 有权
    浓度调节涂料

    公开(公告)号:US20070138000A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11672207

    申请日:2007-02-07

    申请人: Klaus Hartig

    发明人: Klaus Hartig

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00 C23C14/32 C23C14/00

    摘要: The invention provides a substrate bearing a low-emissivity coating. The low-emissivity coating comprises at least one graded film region. In certain embodiments, at least one graded film region is provided between the two infrared-reflective layers of a double-type low-emissivity coating. The graded film region has a substantially continuously decreasing concentration of a first dielectric material and a substantially continuously increasing concentration of a second dielectric material. Also provided are methods of depositing such low-emissivity coatings and substrates bearing these coatings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种承载低发射率涂层的基片。 低辐射涂层包括至少一个分级膜区域。 在某些实施例中,在双型低辐射率涂层的两个红外反射层之间提供至少一个分级膜区域。 分级膜区域具有基本上连续降低的第一介电材料的浓度和基本上连续增加的第二介电材料的浓度。 还提供了沉积这种低辐射率涂层和承载这些涂层的基材的方法。

    Plasma-enhanced film deposition
    32.
    发明授权
    Plasma-enhanced film deposition 有权
    等离子体增强膜沉积

    公开(公告)号:US07157123B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10739887

    申请日:2003-12-18

    申请人: Klaus Hartig

    发明人: Klaus Hartig

    IPC分类号: H05H1/04

    摘要: Methods and equipment for depositing films. In certain embodiments, there is provided a deposition chamber having a substrate-coating region and an electrode-cleaning region. In these embodiments, an electrode is positioned in the deposition chamber and has an interior cavity in which first and second magnet systems are disposed. In certain embodiments, there is provided a method for depositing films onto substrates using a deposition chamber of the described nature. The invention also provides electrode assemblies for film-deposition equipment. In certain embodiments, the electrode assembly comprises a rotatable electrode (optionally having an outer coating of carbon or the like) having an interior cavity, with stationary first and second generally-opposed magnet systems being disposed in this interior cavity.

    摘要翻译: 沉积膜的方法和设备。 在某些实施例中,提供了一种具有基底涂覆区域和电极清洁区域的沉积室。 在这些实施例中,电极位于沉积室中,并且具有内部空腔,第一和第二磁体系统设置在该内部空腔中。 在某些实施方案中,提供了一种使用所述性质的沉积室将膜沉积到基板上的方法。 本发明还提供了用于成膜设备的电极组件。 在某些实施例中,电极组件包括具有内部空腔的可旋转电极(可选地具有碳外部涂层等),固定的第一和第二大致相对的磁体系统设置在该内腔中。

    Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces
    33.
    发明授权
    Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces 有权
    玻璃表面的防锈涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06939446B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10464528

    申请日:2003-06-17

    摘要: A glass article which has a water-sheeting coating and a method of applying coatings to opposed sides of a substrate are described. In one embodiment, a water-sheeting coating 20 comprising silica is sputtered directly onto an exterior surface of the glass. The exterior face of this water-sheeting coating is substantially non-porous but has an irregular surface. This water-sheeting coating causes water applied to the coated surface to sheet, making the glass article easier to clean and helping the glass stay clean longer. In one method of the invention, interior and exterior surfaces of a glass sheet are cleaned. Thereafter, the interior surface of the sheet of glass is coated with a reflective coating by sputtering, in sequence, at least one dielectric layer, at least one metal layer, and at least one dielectric layer. The exterior surface of the glass is coated with a water-sheeting coating by sputtering silica directly onto the exterior surface of the sheet of glass. If so desired, both the interior surface and the exterior surface can be applied during the same pass through the same sputter coating apparatus while the glass maintains a constant orientation wherein the interior surface is positioned above the exterior surface.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有水膜涂层的玻璃制品和将涂层涂覆在基板的相对侧上的方法。 在一个实施例中,将包含二氧化硅的水涂层20直接溅射到玻璃的外表面上。 该水涂层的外表面基本上是无孔的,但具有不规则的表面。 这种水涂层使涂覆表面的水被施加到片材上,使得玻璃制品更容易清洁并帮助玻璃保持更长的清洁时间。 在本发明的一种方法中,清洁玻璃板的内表面和外表面。 此后,通过溅射依次涂覆玻璃板的内表面至少一个电介质层,至少一个金属层和至少一个电介质层。 通过将二氧化硅直接溅射到玻璃板的外表面上,将玻璃的外表面涂覆有水涂层。 如果需要的话,内表面和外表面可以在相同的通过相同的溅射涂覆装置的同时施加,同时玻璃保持恒定的取向,其中内表面位于外表面之上。

    Process and apparatus for reactive coating of a substrate
    35.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for reactive coating of a substrate 失效
    用于基材的反应性涂布的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5427665A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US728562

    申请日:1991-07-11

    IPC分类号: C23C14/00 C23C14/34 H01J37/34

    摘要: An apparatus for the reactive coating of a substrate 1, with silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) for example, comprises a power source 10, 37 connected to an electrode 5 which is disposed in an evacuable coating chamber 15, 15a and interacts with a target 3 which is sputtered and the sputtered particles of which are deposited on the substrate 1, wherein argon and oxygen, for example, are supplied to the coating chamber 15, 15a. The target to be sputtered is composed of several parts, for example. A center part 3a of the target 3 opposite the substrate 1 is made of silicon (Si) and the part 3b surrounding this center portion is made of zinc (Sn), for example. Provision is made for a diaphragm 24 between the substrate 1 on the one hand, and the target 3, on the other hand. The shape of the magnetic field of the electrode 5 during the sputtering generates a sputtering of the more reactive target material 3a in the oxidic mode and of the less reactive target material 3b in the metallic mode.

    摘要翻译: 用于二氧化硅(SiO 2)的基体1的反应性涂覆的装置包括连接到电极5的电源10,37,电极5设置在可抽出的涂覆室15,15a中并与靶3相互作用 被溅射并且其溅射的颗粒沉积在基底1上,其中例如氩和氧被提供给涂覆室15,15a。 例如,溅射的目标由几个部分组成。 靶3的与基板1相对的中心部3a由硅(Si)构成,围绕该中心部的部分3b例如由锌(Sn)构成。 另一方面,为了在一方面在基板1和目标3之间设置隔膜24。 在溅射期间电极5的磁场的形状在金属模式中产生更具反应性的目标材料3a在氧化模式中的溅射和较少反应性的目标材料3b的溅射。

    Coating, composed of an optically effective layer system, for
substrates, whereby the layer system has a high anti-reflective effect,
and method for the manufacturing of the coating
    36.
    发明授权
    Coating, composed of an optically effective layer system, for substrates, whereby the layer system has a high anti-reflective effect, and method for the manufacturing of the coating 失效
    涂层,组合有光学有效层系统,用于基板,由于层系具有高抗反射效应,以及制造涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5216542A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US599988

    申请日:1990-10-19

    IPC分类号: C03C17/34 G02B1/10

    摘要: A coating, composed of an optically effective layer system for substrates, whereby the layer system has a high antireflective effect. On a front side of the substrate, facing the observer, in sequence from the front side to the observer, a first layer is arranged on the substrate, functioning as dielectric and comprising metal oxide. Thereupon follows a second layer comprising nitride, preferably TiN.sub.x (x is equal to or greater than 1, preferably x=1.05). A third layer follows functioning as dielectric and comprising metal oxide. Thereupon a fourth layer follows comprising nitride, preferably TiN.sub.x (x is equal to or greater than 1, preferably x=1.05). A fifth layer follows functioning as dielectric comprising metal oxide. On a backside of the substrate a TiN.sub.x -layer (x.gtoreq.1, preferably x=1.05) is arranged. The adequate selection of certain materials for the individual layers, of certain layer thicknesses and of a certain sequence of the individual layers results in a surprisingly good antireflective coating, contrast increase and antistatic effect. These good optical features of the layer system are reached with a small number of layers and with thin layer thicknesses. This, in turn, leads to an extremely cost saving manufacturing of the coating.

    摘要翻译: 一种由用于基底的光学有效层系统组成的涂层,由此该层系统具有高的抗反射效果。 在基板的正面上,从观察者的正面向观察者方向依次排列有第一层,作为电介质并且包含金属氧化物而被布置在基板上。 因此,随后是包含氮化物的第二层,优选TiN x(x等于或大于1,优选x = 1.05)。 第三层的功能是电介质并包含金属氧化物。 因此,第四层包括氮化物,优选TiN x(x等于或大于1,优选x = 1.05)。 第五层的功能是包含金属氧化物的电介质。 在衬底的背面,布置TiNx层(x> / = 1,优选x = 1.05)。 对于各层,某些层厚度和各层的某个顺序的某些材料的适当选择导致出人意料的良好的抗反射涂层,对比度增加和抗静电效果。 层系统的这些良好的光学特征达到少量层和薄层厚度。 这又导致了涂层极其节省成本的制造。

    Method for the production of coated glass with a high transmissivity in
the visible spectral range and with a high reflectivity for thermal
radiation
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of coated glass with a high transmissivity in the visible spectral range and with a high reflectivity for thermal radiation 失效
    用于生产在可见光谱范围内具有高透射率并具有高反射率的热辐射的涂覆玻璃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5201926A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US230681

    申请日:1988-08-08

    IPC分类号: B60J1/00 C03C17/36

    摘要: Method for making glazing with a high transmissivity in the visible spectral range and with a high reflectivity for thermal radiation as well as low surface resistance. On substrates of mineral glass a system of coatings is built up in the following order:Coating 1: oxide from the group, tin oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, or mixtures thereof,Coating 2: alloy of 80 weight-percent of nickel and 20 weight-percent of chromium,Coating 3: silver or a silver alloy with at least 50 weight-percent silver content,Coating 4: alloy of 80 weight-percent of nickel and 20 weight-percent of chromium,Coating 5: oxide from the group tin oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, or mixtures thereof.Thereafter the substrate with the entire packet of coatings is heated to the softening temperature of the glass and bent to the final shape.

    摘要翻译: 在可见光谱范围内具有高透射率并具有高反射率的热辐射以及低表面电阻的方法。 在矿物玻璃的基材上,按照以下顺序建立涂层体系:涂层1:氧化锡,二氧化硅,氧化铝,氧化钽,氧化锆或其混合物,涂层1:氧化物,涂层2:合金80 镍的重量百分比和20重量%的铬,涂层3:银或银合金具有至少50重量%的银含量,涂层4:80重量%的镍和20重量%的铬的合金, 涂层5:氧化锡,二氧化硅,氧化铝,氧化钽,氧化锆或其混合物的氧化物。 此后,将具有整个涂层的基底加热至玻璃的软化温度并弯曲成最终形状。

    Process for the production of curve glazing with a high transmittance in
the visible spectral range and a high reflectance for thermal radiation
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of curve glazing with a high transmittance in the visible spectral range and a high reflectance for thermal radiation 失效
    用于生产在可见光谱范围内具有高透射率的曲线玻璃以及用于热辐射的高反射率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4919778A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US356668

    申请日:1989-05-19

    IPC分类号: C03C17/36 C03C27/12

    摘要: A system of layers is built up on substrates of mineral glass in the following order: first layer: an oxide from the group, stannic oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide, or their mixed oxides; second layer: a metal from the group, tantalum, tungsten, nickel, iron; third layer: silver or a silver alloy containing at least 50 weight-percent of silver; fourth layer: a metal from the group, tantalum, tungsten, nickel, iron or their alloys; fifth layer: an oxide from the group, stannic oxide, silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, zirconium oxide or their mixed oxides. After that, the substrate with all the coating layers is heated to the softening temperature of the glass in an oxidizing atmosphere and bent to the final shape.

    摘要翻译: 按照以下顺序在矿物玻璃的基板上建立层的系统:第一层:来自该组的氧化物,氧化锡,二氧化硅,氧化铝,氧化钽,氧化锆或其混合氧化物; 第二层:一组金属,钽,钨,镍,铁; 第三层:含有至少50重量%银的银或银合金; 第四层:一组金属,钽,钨,镍,铁或它们的合金; 第五层:来自该组的氧化物,氧化锡,二氧化硅,氧化铝,氧化钽,氧化锆或它们的混合氧化物。 之后,将具有所有涂层的基板在氧化气氛中加热至玻璃的软化温度并弯曲成最终形状。