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    High Efficiency Solar Cells
    31.
    发明申请
    High Efficiency Solar Cells 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20090229661A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

    申请号：US12400915

    申请日：2009-03-10

    申请人： Mark G. Mortenson

    发明人： Mark G. Mortenson

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/02162 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

    摘要： The present invention relates to improvements in solar cell and solar panel photovoltaic materials which cause the solar cells/panels to operate more efficiently. In particular, the present invention focuses primarily on matching or modifying particular incident light energies (e.g., solar energies) within the photoreactive portion of the solar spectrum to predetermined energy levels in a solar cell photovoltaic substrate material (e.g., a semiconductor material) required to excite, for example, electrons in at least a portion of the substrate material in a desirable manner (e.g., to cause desirable movement of electrons to result in output amperages previously unobtainable). In this regard, for example, energy levels of incident light within the optical or visible light portion of the solar spectrum (i.e., the photoreactive portion of the solar spectrum) and thus, corresponding particular wavelengths or frequencies of incident light, can be at least partially matched with various desirable energy levels (e.g., electron band gap energy levels) in a substrate material by filtering out at least a portion of certain undesirable incident light from the photoreactive portion of the solar spectrum that comes into contact with at least a portion of a surface of a solar cell photovoltaic substrate material; and/or modifying at least a portion of a solar cell photovoltaic substrate material such that the solar cell substrate material interacts more favorably with particular desirable frequencies of incident light in the photoreactive portion of the solar spectrum; and/or modifying particular undesirable light energies within the band of optical or visible light wavelengths to which the photovoltaic substrate material is sensitive prior to such undesirable light energies becoming incident on the photovoltaic substrate material to render such light energies more desirable for interactions with the photovoltaic substrate material.

    Novel Gold-Platinum Based Bi-Metallic Nanocrystal Suspensions, Electrochemical Manufacturing Processes Therefor and Uses for the Same
    33.
    发明申请
    Novel Gold-Platinum Based Bi-Metallic Nanocrystal Suspensions, Electrochemical Manufacturing Processes Therefor and Uses for the Same 审中-公开
    新型金 - 铂基双金属纳米晶体悬浮液，其电化学制造工艺及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20160317578A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

    申请号：US15204534

    申请日：2016-07-07

    申请人： Adam R. Dorfman ,  David A. Bryce ,  Maxwell A. Grace ,  D. Kyle Pierce ,  Mikhail Merzliakov ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    发明人： Adam R. Dorfman ,  David A. Bryce ,  Maxwell A. Grace ,  D. Kyle Pierce ,  Mikhail Merzliakov ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    IPC分类号： A61K33/24 ,  A61K9/16

    CPC分类号： A61K33/24 ,  A61K9/10 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K9/1611 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  C22C1/0466 ,  C22C5/02 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C30/00

    摘要： The present invention relates to novel gold-platinum based bi-metallic nanocrystal suspensions that have nanocrystal surfaces that are substantially free from organic or other impurities or films associated with typical chemical reductants/stabilizers and/or raw materials used in nanoparticle formation processes. Specifically, the surfaces are “clean” relative to the surfaces of metal-based nanoparticles made using chemical reduction (and other) processes that require organic (or other) reductants and/or surfactants to grow (and/or suspend) metal nanoparticles from metal ions in a solution.The invention includes novel electrochemical manufacturing apparatuses and techniques for making the bi-metallic nanocrystal suspensions. The techniques do not require the use or presence of chlorine ions/atoms and/or chlorides or chlorine-based materials for the manufacturing process/final suspension. The invention further includes pharmaceutical compositions thereof and the use of the bi-metallic nanocrystals or suspensions or colloids thereof for the treatment or prevention of diseases or conditions for which metal-based therapy is already known, including, for example, for cancerous diseases or conditions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于制备双金属纳米晶体悬浮液的新型电化学制造装置和技术。 这些技术不需要使用或存在氯离子/原子和/或氯化物或氯基材料用于制造过程/最终悬浮液。 本发明还包括其药物组合物，以及双金属纳米晶体或其悬浮液或胶体在治疗或预防金属基治疗已知的疾病或病症中的应用，包括例如癌性疾病或病症 。

    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle/Liquid Solution(s) Resulting Therefrom
    34.
    发明申请
    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle/Liquid Solution(s) Resulting Therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体和在液体，装置和纳米颗粒中制造某些成分（例如纳米颗粒）的连续方法和由此产生的纳米颗粒/液体溶液

    公开(公告)号：US20150093453A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

    申请号：US14081725

    申请日：2013-11-15

    申请人： David K. Pierce ,  Mark G. Mortenson ,  David A. Bryce

    发明人： David K. Pierce ,  Mark G. Mortenson ,  David A. Bryce

    IPC分类号： A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/00 ,  B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0811 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22B3/02 ,  C22B3/22 ,  C22B4/005 ,  C22B4/08 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/483 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  B22F9/14 ,  B22F2202/13 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  C25C5/02

    摘要： This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒，微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒（和/或微米尺寸的颗粒）包含各种可能的组合物，尺寸和形状。 通过例如优选利用至少一个可调节的等离子体（例如，由至少一个AC和/或DC产生的）使颗粒（例如，纳米颗粒）存在（例如，产生）在液体（例如水）中 电源），其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入，通过和流出至少一个槽构件，这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理，调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的包括在液体中存在的新颖尺寸，形状，组成和性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒（例如金属基纳米颗粒）形成的组分。

    Controlling chemical reactions by spectral chemistry and spectral conditioning
    36.
    发明授权
    Controlling chemical reactions by spectral chemistry and spectral conditioning 有权
    通过光谱化学和光谱调理控制化学反应

    公开(公告)号：US08236143B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US10507660

    申请日：2003-03-11

    申请人： Juliana H. J. Brooks ,  Mark G. Mortenson ,  Bentley J. Blum

    发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks ,  Mark G. Mortenson ,  Bentley J. Blum

    IPC分类号： C07C1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01D9/005 ,  B01D9/0063 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/127 ,  C01B3/0026 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B13/0214 ,  C01D3/04 ,  C01D3/10 ,  C12N13/00 ,  Y02E60/327

    摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合物暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响，控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中，至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面，至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如，光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器（例如在调节反应容器中）分开的位置处施加，或者可以应用于反应容器中（或到其中），但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。

    Methods for Controlling Crystal Growth, Crystallization, Structures and Phases in Materials and Systems
    37.
    发明申请
    Methods for Controlling Crystal Growth, Crystallization, Structures and Phases in Materials and Systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长，结晶，结构和相的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120167818A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13110456

    申请日：2011-05-18

    申请人： Bentley J. Blum ,  Juliana H. J. Brooks ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    发明人： Bentley J. Blum ,  Juliana H. J. Brooks ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    IPC分类号： C30B7/14

    CPC分类号： C01D3/24 ,  B01D9/005 ,  B01D9/0063 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B13/0214 ,  C12N13/00 ,  C30B7/00 ,  C30B29/58

    摘要： This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合在一个或多个组合中暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响，控制和/或指导各种晶体形成，结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中，至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面，至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如，光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器（例如在调理反应容器中）分开的位置处施加，或者可以应用于反应容器（或反应容器中），但在其它（或全部）之前） 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。

    Methods and Apparatuses for Making Liquids More Reactive
    39.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatuses for Making Liquids More Reactive 审中-公开
    使液体更加活跃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080277272A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12159869

    申请日：2007-01-03

    申请人： David Kyle Pierce ,  David A. Bryce ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    发明人： David Kyle Pierce ,  David A. Bryce ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0828 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0841 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C02F1/4608 ,  H05H1/48 ,  H05H2001/481 ,  H05H2245/1225

    摘要： This invention relates generally to novel methods for affecting, controlling, and/or directing various reactions with and in various liquids (such as water) by creating an energy field within and/or juxtaposed to at least one surface of said liquid. An important aspect of the invention involves the creation of a plasma, which plasma is created between at least one electrode located above the surface of the liquid and at least a portion of the surface of the liquid itself, which functions as at least one second electrode. In order to permit at least a portion of the surface of the liquid to function effectively as a second electrode, at least one additional electrically conducting electrode is typically located within (e.g., at least partially submerged within) said liquid. The plasma results in a restructuring of the liquid and/or the presence of at least one active species within said liquid.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及通过在所述液体的至少一个表面内和/或并置的能量场来影响，控制和/或指导与各种液体（例如水）的各种反应的新方法。 本发明的一个重要方面涉及等离子体的产生，该等离子体产生在位于液体表面上方的至少一个电极和液体本身表面的至少一部分之间的至少一个电极之间，该电极用作至少一个第二电极 。 为了允许液体的表面的至少一部分有效地作为第二电极起作用，至少一个额外的导电电极通常位于所述液体的内部（例如，至少部分地浸入）内。 等离子体导致液体的重组和/或所述液体中至少一种活性物质的存在。

    Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing the same
    40.
    发明授权
    Enhanced data storage and retrieval devices and systems and methods for utilizing the same 有权
    增强的数据存储和检索设备及其使用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07352660B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

    申请号：US10467912

    申请日：2002-01-16

    申请人： Juliana H. J. Brooks ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    发明人： Juliana H. J. Brooks ,  Mark G. Mortenson

    IPC分类号： G11B11/00

    CPC分类号： G11B5/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/012 ,  G11B5/02 ,  G11B5/09 ,  G11B7/00 ,  G11B7/00455 ,  G11B7/0052 ,  G11B7/0065 ,  G11B7/127 ,  G11B7/128 ,  G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/24088 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B2005/0002 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  G11C13/06

    摘要： The invention relates generally to store information on magnetic or optical storage media by using one or more novel approaches alone or in combination. These novel approaches are capable of using at least one code which may comprise more than two values (FIG. 4d, 43). A first series of approaches for the storage of information applies generally to optical recording and reproducing system (FIGS. 7-10, optical media 66), while a second series of approaches applies generally to electric or magnetic recording and reproducing systems (FIG. 1-2, magnetic medium 1), Each series of approaches is capable of storing information data in one or more codes (FIG. 4d, 42a, 42b, 42c, 42d) and the use of at least one higher order code which is different from the traditional binary code of “0” and “1”.

    摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及通过单独或组合地使用一种或多种新颖方法来存储关于磁性或光学存储介质的信息。 这些新颖的方法能够使用至少一个可以包含两个以上值的代码（图4d，43）。 用于存储信息的第一系列方法通常适用于光学记录和再现系统（图7-10，光学介质66），而第二系列方法通常适用于电磁记录和再现系统（图1 - 2，磁介质1），每一系列方法能够将信息数据存储在一个或多个代码（图4d，42a，42b，42c，42d）中，并且使用至少一个较高阶 代码与传统的二进制代码“0”和“1”不同。