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公开(公告)号：US5725366A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US609065
申请日：1996-02-29
IPC分类号： F23C99/00 , F23C3/00 , F23C6/04 , F23C7/06 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/66 , F23L7/00 , F23L15/04 , F23M3/04 , F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F23C3/006 , F23C6/047 , F23C7/06 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/66 , F23L15/04 , F23L7/00 , F23D2900/00004 , F23L2900/15042 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A process and apparatus for combustion of a fuel/oxidant mixture in which at least a portion of the fuel is preheated and, thereafter, burned with any remaining portion of fuel in a flame having fuel-rich zones, thereby forming soot within the resulting flame to produce a luminous, high heat transfer, low NO.sub.x flame.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧燃料/氧化剂混合物的方法和装置，其中燃料的至少一部分被预热，然后在具有富燃料区域的火焰中的任何剩余部分燃料燃烧，从而在所得火焰内形成烟灰 以产生发光，高传热，低NOx燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US5375563A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US90339
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Tian-yu Xiong
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Tian-yu Xiong
CPC分类号： F23C99/006 , F24H1/0027 , F24H1/0045 , F24H1/41
摘要： A porous matrix, surface combustor-fluid heating apparatus comprising a combustion chamber, a cooled flow distributor proximate an inlet end of said combustion chamber and supporting a stationary porous bed within said combustion chamber, porous bed heat exchanger means embedded in said stationary porous bed and means for introducing a fuel/oxidant mixture into said stationary porous bed said fuel/oxidant mixture burning in said stationary porous bed.
摘要翻译： 一种多孔基体，表面燃烧器流体加热装置，包括燃烧室，靠近所述燃烧室的入口端的冷却流量分配器，并且在所述燃烧室内支撑固定多孔床，多孔床热交换器装置嵌入所述固定多孔床中， 用于将燃料/氧化剂混合物引入所述固定多孔床中的装置，所述燃料/氧化剂混合物在所述固定多孔床中燃烧。
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33.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5350293A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US094940
申请日：1993-07-20
CPC分类号： F23C6/045 , F23C9/006 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2900/06041 , F23C2900/09001 , F23C2900/13002 , Y02E20/366
摘要： A method for two-stage combustion in which a mixture of fuel and primary combustion air is burned in a primary combustion zone, the primary combustion air comprising less than a stoichiometric requirement for complete combustion of the fuel, a portion of cooled partial combustion products formed in the primary combustion zone is recirculated from a downstream end of the primary combustion zone to an upstream end of the primary combustion zone, secondary combustion air is introduced into a secondary combustion zone downstream of the primary combustion zone, a portion of the heat from the primary combustion zone is removed, cooling the partial combustion products formed therein, and the heat is transported away from the combustion process. An apparatus for two-stage combustion in accordance with this method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于二次燃烧的方法，其中燃料和一次燃烧空气的混合物在一次燃烧区中燃烧，所述一次燃烧空气包含少于燃料完全燃烧的化学计量要求，一部分冷却的部分燃烧产物形成 在主燃烧区中从主燃烧区的下游端再循环到主燃烧区的上游端，二次燃烧空气被引入主燃烧区下游的二次燃烧区，一部分来自 初级燃烧区被去除，冷却形成在其中的部分燃烧产物，并将热量从燃烧过程中输送出去。 还公开了根据该方法的两级燃烧装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5307748A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US31244
申请日：1993-03-12
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
摘要： A process and apparatus for thermal treatment and stabilization of waste materials in which waste material is introduced into an uppermost first combustion zone of a vertically oriented combustion chamber and a fuel and an oxidant are tangentially injected into the first combustion zone, oxidizing at least a portion of any organic material in the waste materials and melting at least a portion of any inorganic material in the waste materials. A second portion of fuel and oxidant is injected into a second combustion zone disposed immediately below and in communication with the first combustion zone, melting any remaining inorganic material in the waste material after which the melted waste material is removed from the bottom area of the combustion chamber for disposal.
摘要翻译： 用于热处理和稳定废料的方法和装置，其中将废物引入垂直取向的燃烧室和燃料和氧化剂的最上面的第一燃烧区域，切向地注入到第一燃烧区域中，氧化至少一部分 废物中的任何有机材料，并且熔化废料中的任何无机材料的至少一部分。 燃料和氧化剂的第二部分被注入到紧邻下方并与第一燃烧区连通的第二燃烧区，熔化废料中剩余的任何无机材料，在此之后将熔化的废料从燃烧的底部区域中除去 处理室。
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公开(公告)号：US5307746A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US21896
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
CPC分类号： F23G5/002 , F23G5/14 , F23L9/02 , F23G2900/00001
摘要： A process for combustion of the combustible material includes introducing the combustible material into the combustion chamber, advancing the combustible material through the combustion chamber, supplying combustion air to the combustion chamber for drying and partially combusting the combustible material and final ash burnout in a primary combustion zone, and removing ash products from the combustion chamber. The fuel or fuel/carrier fluid mixture is supplied into the combustion chamber to create an oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone for NO.sub.x reduction and other nitrogen bearing compounds decomposition. An oxidizing fluid is supplied into the combustion chamber above the oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone for thorough mixing with combustion products and at least partial burnout of combustibles in an oxidizing tertiary combustion zone. A furnace for combustion in accordance with this process is also disclosed wherein a combustion chamber is configured such that combustible material can be advanced from a drying zone, to a combustion zone, to a burnout zone, and then into an ash pit. An air source provides air for drying, combustion and burnout in a primary combustion zone. Fuel or a fuel/carrier fluid mixture is injected above the primary combustion zone to create an oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone, to reduce NO.sub.x and decompose other nitrogen bearing compounds entering the secondary combustion zone. An oxidizing fluid is injected into the combustion chamber above the oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧可燃材料的方法包括将可燃材料引入燃烧室中，使可燃材料通过燃烧室前进，向燃烧室供应燃烧空气，用于干燥和部分燃烧可燃材料，并在一次燃烧中最终产生灰烬 并从燃烧室除去灰分产物。 将燃料或燃料/载体流体混合物供应到燃烧室中以产生用于NOx还原和其它含氮化合物分解的缺氧二次燃烧区。 将氧化流体供给到缺氧二次燃烧区上方的燃烧室中，以与燃烧产物充分混合，并在氧化三级燃烧区中至少部分燃烧可燃物。 还公开了根据该方法的用于燃烧的炉子，其中燃烧室被构造成使得可燃材料可以从干燥区域，燃烧区域到燃尽区域，然后进入灰坑。 空气源在主燃烧区域中提供用于干燥，燃烧和燃尽的空气。 燃料或燃料/载体流体混合物被注入到主燃烧区上方以产生缺氧二次燃烧区，以减少NOx并分解进入二次燃烧区的其他含氮化合物。 将氧化流体注入氧气缺氧二次燃烧区以上的燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US5158449A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US763903
申请日：1991-09-23
CPC分类号： F27B15/00 , F23C10/002 , F23C10/24
摘要： A process and apparatus for thermal agglomeration of high melting temperature ashes in fluidized bed processes is disclosed. Carbonaceous material to be combusted, incinerated or gasified is introduced into a fluidized bed supported on a perforated sloping supported grid through which a fluidizing gas is injected. An upflowing discharge control gas is injected through a density/size solids withdrawal conduit in communication with the base of the perforated sloping support grid. Positioned within the solids withdrawal conduit is a central jet pipe through which fuel and oxidant are injected into the base of the fluidized bed forming a hot temperature zone in which ash melts and agglomerates. Positioned above the perforated sloping support grid and peripherally mounted through the reactor wall are one or more burners through which fuel and oxidant are injected into the fluidized bed forming supplemental hot temperature zones in which ash melts and agglomerates. The temperature of the supplemental hot zones is controlled independent of the bulk-bed temperature of the fluidized bed by the amount of fuel injected through the burners and can be maintained substantially higher than the bulk-bed temperature, thereby enabling the agglomeration of higher melting temperature ashes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流化床工艺中高熔点灰分热凝聚的方法和装置。 要燃烧，焚化或气化的碳质材料被引入支撑在穿过倾斜的支撑格栅上的流化床中，流化床通过其注入流化气体。 向上流动的排放控制气体通过与多孔倾斜支撑网格的底部连通的密度/尺寸的固体排出管道注入。 位于固体排出管道内的是中心喷射管，燃料和氧化剂通过该中心喷射管注入流化床的底部，形成灰分熔化和附聚的热温区。 位于穿孔倾斜支撑格栅上方并通过反应器壁外围安装的是一个或多个燃烧器，通过该燃烧器将燃料和氧化剂注入到流化床中，形成灰分熔化和附聚的补充热温区。 补充热区的温度与流化床的体床温度无关，通过燃烧器喷射的燃料量被控制，并且可以保持基本上高于本体床温度，从而能够使较高熔融温度 灰烬
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公开(公告)号：US20160137940A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14976307
申请日：2015-12-21
CPC分类号： C10L3/00 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/248 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00087 , B01J2219/00099 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2486 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148
摘要： A radiant, non-catalytic recuperative reformer has a flue gas flow path for conducting hot exhaust gas from a thermal process and a reforming mixture flow path for conducting a reforming mixture. At least a portion of the reforming mixture flow path is positioned adjacent to the flue gas flow path to permit heat transfer from the hot exhaust gas to the reforming mixture. The reforming mixture flow path contains substantially no material commonly used as a catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon fuel (e.g., nickel oxide, platinum group elements or rhenium), but instead the reforming mixture is reformed into a higher calorific fuel via reactions due to the heat transfer and residence time. In a preferred embodiment, a portion of the reforming mixture flow path is positioned outside of flue gas flow path for a relatively large residence time.
摘要翻译： 辐射的非催化还原重整器具有用于从热处理和用于引导重整混合物的重整混合物流动路径传导热废气的烟道气流动路径。 重整混合物流动路径的至少一部分定位成与废气流动路径相邻，以允许从热废气到重整混合物的热传递。 重整混合物流动路径基本上不含有用于重整烃燃料（例如，氧化镍，铂族元素或铼）的催化剂的材料，而是通过由于热传递的反应将重整混合物重整成更高热量的燃料 和停留时间。 在一个优选实施例中，重整混合物流动路径的一部分位于烟气流动路径的外部，从而具有较大的停留时间。
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38.发明授权Process and apparatus for release and recovery of methane from methane hydrates 有权甲烷水合物释放和回收甲烷的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07963328B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US12413616
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi , Kent Perry
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi , Kent Perry
CPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B36/02 , E21B41/0064 , E21B2043/0115 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A process and system for release and recovery of methane from subterranean methane hydrate deposits in which heated CO2 is used to displace methane from the methane hydrate deposits and a portion of the displaced methane is routed to a combustion device proximate the deposit for combustion in-situ, generating heated CO2 which is introduced into the deposit, displacing additional methane, a portion of which is routed to the combustion device, thereby providing a substantially self-sustaining process. Portions of the displace methane not routed to the combustion device are captured for use elsewhere.
摘要翻译： 用于从地下甲烷水合物沉积物中释放和回收甲烷的方法和系统，其中使用加热的CO 2从甲烷水合物沉积物中取代甲烷并将一部分置换的甲烷引导到邻近沉积物的燃烧装置以便原位燃烧 产生被引入到沉积物中的加热的CO 2，将另外的甲烷置换，其中一部分被引导到燃烧装置，从而提供基本上自持的过程。 不排放到燃烧装置的置换甲烷的部分被捕获用于其他地方。
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39.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07210467B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10873035
申请日：2004-06-22
IPC分类号： F02B43/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/0228 , C01B3/34 , F01N5/02 , F01N2240/14 , F01N2240/30 , F01P3/20 , F01P2060/04 , F02B37/00 , F02B2275/32 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/0671 , F02M21/0206 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/06 , F02M25/035 , F02M25/12 , F02M33/00 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： An apparatus including a reciprocating internal combustion engine and a thermochemical recuperator in which a fuel is reformed. The thermochemical recuperator is heated by exhaust gases from the reciprocating internal combustion engine and steam for the reforming process is produced by passing feed water through an engine lubricating oil heat exchanger, an engine cooling system heat recovery system and an exhaust gas heat recovery system arranged in series.
摘要翻译： 一种包括往复式内燃机和热化学换热器的装置，其中燃料被重整。 热化学换热器由来自往复式内燃机的废气加热，用于重整过程的蒸汽通过使给水通过发动机润滑油热交换器，发动机冷却系统热回收系统和排气热回收系统而产生 系列。
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公开(公告)号：US5205227A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US703812
申请日：1991-05-21
申请人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
发明人： Mark J. Khinkis , Hamid A. Abbasi
CPC分类号： F23G5/14 , F23G5/002 , F23L9/02 , F23G2900/00001
摘要： A process for combustion of the combustible material includes introducing the combustible material into the combustion chamber, advancing the combustible material through the combustion chamber, supplying combustion air to the combustion chamber for drying and partially combusting the combustible material and final ash burnout in a primary combustion zone, and removing ash products from the combustion chamber. The fuel or fuel/carrier fluid mixture is supplied into the combustion chamber to create an oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone for NO.sub.x reduction and other nitrogen bearing compounds decomposition. An oxidizing fluid is supplied into the combustion chamber above the oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone for thorough mixing with combustion products and at least partial burnout of combustibles in an oxidizing tertiary combustion zone. A furnace for combustion in accordance with this process is also disclosed wherein a combustion chamber is configured such that combustible material can be advanced from a drying zone, to a combustion zone, to a burnout zone, and then into an ash pit. An air source provides air for drying, combustion and burnout in a primary combustion zone. Fuel or a fuel/carrier fluid mixture is injected above the primary combustion zone to create an oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone, to reduce NO.sub.x and decompose other nitrogen bearing compounds entering the secondary combustion zone. An oxidizing fluid is injected into the combustion chamber above the oxygen deficient secondary combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 用于燃烧可燃材料的方法包括将可燃材料引入燃烧室中，使可燃材料通过燃烧室前进，向燃烧室供应燃烧空气，用于干燥和部分燃烧可燃材料，并在一次燃烧中最终产生灰烬 并从燃烧室除去灰分产物。 将燃料或燃料/载体流体混合物供应到燃烧室中以产生用于NOx还原和其它含氮化合物分解的缺氧二次燃烧区。 将氧化流体供给到缺氧二次燃烧区上方的燃烧室中，以与燃烧产物充分混合，并在氧化三级燃烧区中至少部分燃烧可燃物。 还公开了根据该方法的用于燃烧的炉子，其中燃烧室被构造成使得可燃材料可以从干燥区域，燃烧区域到燃尽区域，然后进入灰坑。 空气源在主燃烧区域中提供用于干燥，燃烧和燃尽的空气。 燃料或燃料/载体流体混合物被注入到主燃烧区上方以产生缺氧二次燃烧区，以减少NOx并分解进入二次燃烧区的其他含氮化合物。 将氧化流体注入氧气缺氧二次燃烧区以上的燃烧室。
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