Light source device
    34.
    发明授权
    Light source device 失效
    光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US4909604A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US235097

    申请日:1988-08-23

    摘要: A light source device has a transparent plate having a smoothened front surface and a roughened rear surface. A light source is disposed adjacent to an end face of the transparent plate. The roughened rear surface has a portion which is inclined and curved and disposed adjacent to the end of the transparent plate remote from the light source. A reflecting plate is disposed adjacent to and extends along the roughened rear surface of the transparent plate. The provision of the inclined and curved surface portion assures that the luminance of the light on the smoothened front surface of the transparent plate is substantially uniform over the entire surface area. The inclined and curved surface portion is represented by the following equation,y=H--(H-h)x.sup.n /L.sup.nwherey is a distance from the smoothened front surface,x is a distance from the light source,L is a length of the transparent plate,H is the value of y at the end face of the transparent plate,h is the value of y at x being L, andn is an arbitrary positive number larger than unity, andwherein the height of the light source is substantially the same as H.

    摘要翻译: 光源装置具有透光板,其具有光滑的前表面和粗糙的后表面。 光源与透明板的端面相邻设置。 粗糙的后表面具有倾斜和弯曲的部分,并且与远离光源的透明板的端部相邻设置。 反射板与透明板的粗糙后表面相邻并且延伸。 提供倾斜和弯曲表面部分确保透明板的平滑前表面上的光的亮度在整个表面区域上基本均匀。 倾斜和弯曲的表面部分由下式表示:y = H-(Hh)xn / Ln其中y是距平滑前表面的距离,x是距离光源的距离,L是透明的长度 H是透明板的端面处的y的值,h是x处的y的值为L,n是大于1的任意正数,并且其中光源的高度基本上是 与H.

    Method and apparatus for detecting flaws in knitted fabric
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting flaws in knitted fabric 失效
    用于检测针织物缺陷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4748334A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US35811

    申请日:1987-04-08

    CPC分类号: G01N21/8983 D06H3/08

    摘要: A proposal for detecting flaws not defining normal stitches in a knitted fabric. Fabric detection signals are derived from three detectors arranged to correspond to intervals between lines of thread defining stitches. The detection signals are then added with predetermined weights, and the signals thus weighted are subjected to adding and/or subtracting operations. As a result, the flaws not defining normal stitches in the knitted fabric are detected. According to this proposal, reliable detection is made of not only large flaws such as circular holes but narrow flaws such as runs also.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测在针织物中没有限定正常针迹的缺陷的建议。 织物检测信号是从三个检测器得到的,这三个检测器布置成对应于线定义针迹的线之间的间隔。 然后将检测信号加入预定的权重,并且对这样加权的信号进行加法和/或减法操作。 结果,检测到在针织物中没有限定正常针迹的缺陷。 根据该建议,不仅可以进行可靠的检测,而且可以不仅具有诸如圆形孔的大的缺陷,而且还产生狭窄的缺陷。

    Plasma jet generating apparatus with plasma confining vortex generator
    36.
    发明授权
    Plasma jet generating apparatus with plasma confining vortex generator 失效
    具有等离子体限制涡流发生器的等离子喷射发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US4620080A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-28

    申请号:US748421

    申请日:1985-06-25

    摘要: A plasma jet generating apparatus including a torch center electrode, a torch nozzle, a first DC source, and a vortex flow/discharge unit. The unit includes a second DC power source, a gas diverter nozzle, and a vortex flow chamber. The second DC power source is used to create a high temperature and high power plasma jet. The vortex flow chamber, together with the gas diverter nozzle, is used to apply a thermal pinch effect to the plasma jet to be output from the gas diverter nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 一种等离子体喷射发生装置,包括炬中心电极,割炬喷嘴,第一直流电源和涡流/放电单元。 该单元包括第二直流电源,气体分流器喷嘴和涡流室。 第二直流电源用于产生高温和高功率等离子体射流。 涡流室与气体分配器喷嘴一起用于对等离子体射流施加热夹紧效应以从气体转向器喷嘴输出。

    Silver halide photographic material
    38.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US4581327A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US610391

    申请日:1984-05-15

    IPC分类号: G03C1/005 G03C1/035 G03C1/06

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material having, in a hydrophilic colloid layer, silver halide grains of a dual structure with core and shell which have been ripened without fogging is disclosed. The outermost shell portion of each of the grains has a silver halide composition such that it contains a rhodium atom and at least 80 mol % of silver chloride. The contents of silver chloride and rhodium in the outermost shell portion of each grain are greater than those for the core.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在亲水胶体层中具有双层结构的具有核和壳的卤化银颗粒,其已经成熟而没有起雾。 每个颗粒的最外壳部分具有卤化银组合物,使得它含有铑原子和至少80mol%的氯化银。 每个颗粒的最外壳部分中的氯化银和铑的含量大于芯的含量。

    Fuel supply system for internal combustion engine
    39.
    发明授权
    Fuel supply system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US4029070A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-14

    申请号:US602314

    申请日:1975-08-06

    申请人: Akira Kobayashi

    发明人: Akira Kobayashi

    CPC分类号: F02M69/18 F02M69/24

    摘要: A fuel supply system for use with an internal combustion engine of the type in which the air intake quantity is substantially in proportion to the engine speed and the opening degree of a throttle valve and the fuel to be mixed with the air is injected through a fuel injection nozzle, said fuel supply system comprising pump means which discharges the fuel in proportion to the engine speed, and a fuel shunt device for supplying a part of the fuel supplied from said pump means to said fuel injection nozzle while recirculating the remaining fuel to said pump means, said fuel shunt device having first valve means for automatically controlling the area of the opening of a passage hydraulically connecting said fuel shunt device to said fuel injection nozzle in proportion of the discharge rate of said pump means, and second valve means for automatically controlling the area of the opening of a return line hydraulically connecting said fuel shunt device to said pump means in inverse proportion to the opening degree of said throttle valve, whereby the air-fuel mixture with a substantially constant air-fuel ratio independently of the speed and load of the engine may be charged into the engine.

    摘要翻译: 一种与内燃机一起使用的燃料供给系统,其中进气量与发动机转速和节流阀的开度基本成比例,并且与空气混合的燃料通过燃料喷射 所述燃料供给系统包括与发动机转速成比例地排出燃料的泵装置,以及燃料分流装置,用于将从所述泵装置供应的燃料的一部分供给到所述燃料喷射喷嘴,同时将剩余燃料再循环到所述燃料分配装置 所述燃料分流装置具有第一阀装置,用于根据所述泵装置的排出速率与所述燃料喷嘴相配合地自动控制通道液压地连接所述燃料分流装置的通道的面积;以及第二阀装置, 控制将所述燃料分流装置液压连接到所述泵装置的回流管路的开口面积成反比 到所述节流阀的开度,由此可以将独立于发动机的速度和负载的基本恒定的空燃比的空气燃料混合物装入发动机。

    Rapid analysis of cation contained in liquid
    40.
    发明授权
    Rapid analysis of cation contained in liquid 失效
    快速分析液体中所含的阳离子

    公开(公告)号:US3967932A

    公开(公告)日:1976-07-06

    申请号:US621344

    申请日:1975-10-10

    摘要: A method for the rapid analysis of a cation contained in a liquid, which comprises filtering a liquid sample through a cation exchange filter paper having a high rate of ion exchange, which was made from fibers having cation exchange functional groups, thus collecting substantially the entire amount of the cation contained in said liquid sample in the top surface layer of said filter paper, and analyzing the cation-loaded filter paper as such or the eluate obtained by elution of the cation to be analyzed from said cation-loaded filter paper, to determine the cation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于快速分析液体中阳离子的方法,其包括通过具有高离子交换速率的阳离子交换滤纸来过滤液体样品,所述阳离子交换滤纸由具有阳离子交换官能团的纤维制成,从而基本上收集整个 所述滤纸的顶面层中所述液体样品中含有的阳离子的量,以及分析阳离子负载的滤纸或通过从所述阳离子负载的滤纸中洗脱待分析的阳离子得到的洗脱液, 确定阳离子。