公开(公告)号：US20080217180A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11660814

申请日：2005-08-08

申请人： Christian Doye ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Manuela Schneider

发明人： Christian Doye ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Manuela Schneider

IPC分类号： C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/00

CPC分类号： C25D5/16 ,  C25D5/18

摘要： The invention relates to a surface comprising a microstructure that reduces adhesion and to a method for producing said microstructure. Microstructures of this type that reduce adhesion are known and are used, for example, to configure self-cleaning surfaces that us the Lotus effect. According to the invention, the surface is produced electrochemically by means of reverse pulse plating, the known microstructure being first produced and a nanostructure that is overlaid on the microstructure is produced at the same time or in a subsequent step. To achieve this for example, the pulse length of the current pulse that is used during the reverse pulse plating lies in the millisecond range and has a pulse length ratio greater than 1:3. The microstructure that has been produced, consisting of peaks and troughs is then overlaid with peaks and troughs of a smaller size order belonging to the nanostructure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含减少粘合性的微观结构的表面和一种用于生产所述微结构的方法。 这种减少粘附性的微结构是已知的，并且用于例如配置我们莲花效应的自清洁表面。 根据本发明，通过反向脉冲电镀电化学地制造表面，首先制造已知的微结构，并且在同一时间或后续步骤中产生覆盖在微观结构上的纳米结构。 为了实现这一点，例如，在反向脉冲电镀期间使用的电流脉冲的脉冲长度在毫秒范围内，并且具有大于1:3的脉冲长度比。 由峰和谷组成的已经产生的微结构然后用属于纳米结构的较小尺寸的峰和谷覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US20070046168A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11507466

申请日：2006-08-22

申请人： Jurgen Becker ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Uwe Pyritz ,  Heike Schiewe

发明人： Jurgen Becker ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Uwe Pyritz ,  Heike Schiewe

IPC分类号： H01J5/00

CPC分类号： H01J9/28 ,  H01J9/326 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/368 ,  H01K1/38 ,  H01K1/40

摘要： Disclosed is a current-conducting system for a lamp with molybdenum foils, gas-tighly embedded in at least one end section of the lamp, at which at two opposite narrow ends in each case an outer current supply conductor and an electrode or an outer current supply conductor and an inner current supply conductor are arranged. According to the invention, the molybdenum foils, current supply conductors and/or electrodes are provided with a coating, at least in sections, that is formed in such a way that the adhesion properties to the glass are improved in the area of the coating, with the coating being applied to the current-conducting system by vacuum-arc ion implantation (Arc-PVD).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有钼箔的灯的导电系统，其气体高度地嵌入在灯的至少一个端部中，在两个相对的窄端处，每个壳体中具有外部电流供应导体和电极或外部电流 供电导体和内部电流供应导体。 根据本发明，钼箔，电流供应导体和/或电极设置有至少以分段形式形成的涂层，使得在涂层的面积上改善对玻璃的粘附性能， 通过真空电弧离子注入（Arc-PVD）将涂层施加到导电系统。

公开(公告)号：US20060225641A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US10541691

申请日：2003-12-15

申请人： Georg Bostanjoglo ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Jan Steinbach

发明人： Georg Bostanjoglo ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Jan Steinbach

IPC分类号： C30B25/00 ,  C30B28/12 ,  C30B28/14

CPC分类号： C30B11/00 ,  C30B29/52

摘要： According to prior art, structural errors in substrates in epitactic crystal growth are often carried over from the substrate on which the new material is to be deposited. This leads to a reduction in mechanical properties. According to the method, an intermediate layer is deposited prior to the deposition of epitactic material. Said intermediate layer prevents structural errors in the substrate from being carried over to the newly filled area.

摘要翻译： 根据现有技术，在外延晶体生长中的衬底中的结构误差通常从其上将要沉积新材料的衬底承载。 这导致机械性能的降低。 根据该方法，在沉积外延材料之前沉积中间层。 所述中间层防止衬底中的结构错误被传送到新填充区域。

公开(公告)号：US5476838A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

申请号：US133175

申请日：1993-10-14

申请人： Roger Wordenweber ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Rolf Kutzner

发明人： Roger Wordenweber ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Rolf Kutzner

IPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/54 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/0042 ,  Y10S505/731 ,  Y10S505/816

摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing thin films in which the pressure of the process gas is kept constant in a process chamber with a gas inlet and outlet, a target and a substrate, while material is sputtered from the target and deposited on the substrate. The invention also relates to a process for producing thin films. It is the purpose of the invention to create a process providing a more homogenous film. According to the invention, to this end the process gas is caused to reach the plasma. Alternatively, either one or several emission lines may be spectroscopically detected in a spatial region and, after a desired cross sectional shape has been set, it is kept constant in time by subsequently regulating the process gas mixing ratio. It is also possible to attain the set aim by arranging a probe in such a way that charged atoms of the process gas are detected and, to attain the desired homogeneity, the voltage at the probe is constantly regulated by subsequently adjusting the process gas mixing ratio.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00125 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月14日 102（e）日期1993年10月14日PCT提交1993年2月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 16211 日期：1993年8月19日。本发明涉及一种生产薄膜的方法，其中工艺气体的压力在具有气体入口和出口，靶和基底的处理室中保持恒定，而材料从 靶并沉积在基底上。 本发明还涉及薄膜的制造方法。 本发明的目的是创造一种提供更均匀的薄膜的方法。 根据本发明，为此，使工艺气体达到等离子体。 或者，可以在空间区域中光谱检测一个或多个发射线，并且在已经设置期望的横截面形状之后，通过随后调节工艺气体混合比在时间上保持恒定。 也可以通过以检测处理气体的带电原子的方式设置探针来实现设定的目的，并且为了获得所需的均匀性，通过随后调整工艺气体混合比率来恒定地调节探针处的电压 。

公开(公告)号：US08012601B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US11721200

申请日：2005-12-06

申请人： Ursus Kruger ,  Raymond Ullrich

发明人： Ursus Kruger ,  Raymond Ullrich

IPC分类号： B05D1/02 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D7/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B15/16

CPC分类号： C23C24/04 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： In a cold gas spraying method, a gas jet (15) into which particles (19) are introduced is generated with the aid of a cold gas spray gun (20). The kinetic energy of the particles (19) results in a layer being formed on a substrate (13). The substrate is provided with a structured texture (24) which is transferred to the layer (20) that is formed. The method makes it advantageously possible to produce a high-temperature superconducting layer on the substrate (13) by selecting an appropriate particle (19) composition. The process can be additionally supported using a heating device (25) in a subsequent thermal treatment step.

摘要翻译： 在冷气喷射方法中，借助于冷气喷枪（20）产生引入颗粒（19）的气体喷射（15）。 颗粒（19）的动能导致在衬底（13）上形成层。 衬底设置有结构化纹理（24），其被转移到形成的层（20）。 该方法可以有利地通过选择合适的颗粒（19）组合物在衬底（13）上产生高温超导层。 在随后的热处理步骤中，可以使用加热装置（25）另外支撑该方法。

公开(公告)号：US07666290B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US10484770

申请日：2002-07-23

申请人： Ursus Kruger ,  Marc de Vogelaere

发明人： Ursus Kruger ,  Marc de Vogelaere

IPC分类号： C25D1/04 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： C25D1/04 ,  H01L39/2454

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a textured metal strip. In order to be able to implement a method of this type in a comparatively simple manner and thus cost-effectively, a metal layer (4) is galvanically produced on a textured substrate (1) having electrical conductivity, and the metal layer (4), while producing the textured strip (4a), is removed from the substrate (1).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产纹理金属条的方法。 为了能够以相对简单的方式实现这种方法，因此成本有效地，金属层（4）在具有导电性的织构化衬底（1）上电流地产生，并且金属层（4） 在制造纹理条（4a）的同时，从基板（1）移除。

公开(公告)号：US20080274368A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US11885816

申请日：2006-01-11

申请人： Ursus Kruger ,  Jan Steinbach

发明人： Ursus Kruger ,  Jan Steinbach

IPC分类号： B21D39/00

CPC分类号： C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/3215 ,  C23C28/325 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  Y02T50/67 ,  Y02T50/6765 ,  Y10T428/12535

摘要： The lifespan of a layer system at high temperatures is determined by the diffusion of single elements between the substrate and the layers on the substrate. A diffusion inhibiting layer according to the invention with an adapted aluminum content which lies between the aluminum content of the substrate and the aluminum content of the bonding or corrosion protective layer prevents the diffusion of aluminum and raises therefore the lifespan of the layer system.

摘要翻译： 层状体系在高温下的寿命由单一元素在衬底和衬底上层之间的扩散决定。 根据本发明的扩散抑制层，其具有位于基底的铝含量和粘结或腐蚀保护层的铝含量之间的适合的铝含量，防止铝的扩散，从而提高了层系统的寿命。

公开(公告)号：US20080118772A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11883729

申请日：2006-01-31

申请人： Christian Doye ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Manuela Schneider

发明人： Christian Doye ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Manuela Schneider

IPC分类号： B32B15/00

CPC分类号： C25D5/10 ,  B08B17/06 ,  B08B17/065 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/00 ,  Y10T428/12472 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12993 ,  Y10T428/24364 ,  Y10T428/2438 ,  Y10T428/24413 ,  Y10T428/31 ,  Y10T428/315

摘要： The invention relates to a component made from a substrate with a coating, whereby that coating forms a surface of the component with reduced wettability. The invention further relates to production of said component. The coating which forms a surface with projections and recesses, brings about a reduction in wettability, in particular, by means of an effect based on the properties of lotus blossom. According to the invention, a metal with antimicrobial properties, in particular silver is provided under the coating, which is not fully covered, in other words, regions remain free of the coating in which the surface of the component is formed by the antimicrobial properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由具有涂层的基底制成的部件，由此该涂层以降低的润湿性形成该部件的表面。 本发明还涉及所述组分的生产。 形成具有突起和凹陷的表面的涂层，特别是通过基于莲花性质的效果而导致润湿性的降低。 根据本发明，具有抗微生物特性的金属，特别是银被提供在涂层下方，其未被完全覆盖，换句话说，区域保持不含通过抗微生物性质形成部件表面的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20080023087A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-31

申请号：US11628498

申请日：2005-06-08

申请人： Jens Jensen ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Heike Schiewe

发明人： Jens Jensen ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Volkmar Luthen ,  Heike Schiewe

IPC分类号： F15B21/06

CPC分类号： C23C14/246 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/2082 ,  Y10T137/2191

摘要： A transport system for dry nanoparticles (18b). According to the invention, the nanoparticles (18b) are magnetized or electrically charged for transportation, a magnetic or electrical field is produced by a field generator (20a, 20) in the transport channel, and the nanoparticles (18b) migrate through the transport channel (12). The nanoparticles can be discharged through a discharge opening (13) which enables dosing to take place. In order to agglomerate the nanoparticles (18b) or to prevent attachment onto the inner wall (26), a coating (27) of the wall can be offset in oscillations by piezo electric actuators (28), the oscillations being transferred to the nanoparticles (18b). The dry nanoparticles can be handled in an advantageous manner due to the transport system, such that the dry nanoparticles need not be treated as a suspension.

摘要翻译： 干燥纳米颗粒的输送系统（18b）。 根据本发明，纳米颗粒（18b）被磁化或带电用于运输，磁场或电场由输送通道中的场发生器（20a，20）产生，并且纳米颗粒（18b）迁移通过 运输通道（12）。 纳米颗粒可以通过排出口（13）排出，这使得能够进行计量。 为了使纳米颗粒（18b）附聚或防止附着到内壁（26）上，壁的涂层（27）可以通过压电致动器（28）的摆动来偏移，振荡被转移到纳米颗粒 （18b）。 由于运输系统，干燥的纳米颗粒可以以有利的方式处理，使得干燥的纳米颗粒不需要被视为悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US20070076207A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11527444

申请日：2006-09-27

申请人： Frank Arndt ,  Jan Grahmann ,  Jens-Christian Holst ,  Jens Jensen ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Hendrik Ronsch ,  Arno Steckenborn

发明人： Frank Arndt ,  Jan Grahmann ,  Jens-Christian Holst ,  Jens Jensen ,  Ursus Kruger ,  Hendrik Ronsch ,  Arno Steckenborn

IPC分类号： G01N21/55

CPC分类号： G01N15/0606 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N29/022 ,  G01N2291/0217 ,  G01N2291/02408 ,  G01N2291/0256 ,  G01N2291/0423

摘要： The invention relates to a method for verification of particles, in particular of nanoparticles (16), in which a sensor area (15) is made available for this purpose, on which the particles can accumulate. The invention also relates to a sensor arrangement having a sensor area (15) which is suitable for carrying out the method mentioned. The invention provides for a plurality of sensor areas (15) to be arranged, on which particles which each have different characteristics can accumulate. For example, this makes it possible to classify nanoparticles (16) of different size, thus advantageously allowing a statement to be made on the size distribution of the nanoparticles (16) in a nanopowder.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于验证颗粒，特别是纳米颗粒（16）的方法，其中传感器区域（15）可用于此目的，颗粒可以在其上积聚。 本发明还涉及具有适于执行所述方法的传感器区域（15）的传感器装置。 本发明提供了要布置的多个传感器区域（15），每个具有不同特性的颗粒可以积聚在该传感器区域上。 例如，这使得可以对不同大小的纳米颗粒（16）进行分类，因此有利地允许对纳米粉末中纳米颗粒（16）的尺寸分布进行说明。