摘要:
A smart card includes a non-volatile memory, a CPU, and a plurality of pads. The non-volatile memory stores a test program. The CPU is released from a reset state in response to a test enable signal. The CPU executes the test program stored in the non-volatile memory based on predetermined flag information and stores a result of the test program in the non-volatile memory.
摘要:
A substrate transfer apparatus that is designed provide an inclined transfer function that improves liquid saving efficiency of a process solution (developing solution) during the transfer of the substrate. The substrate transfer apparatus includes a first transfer unit for transferring a substrate, a second transfer unit spaced apart from an end of the first transfer unit, a third transfer unit disposed between the first and second transfer units and providing an inclined transfer that is capable of saving a developing solution adhered to the substrate during transfer of the substrate, and a transfer controller for controlling an inclined transfer angle and a connection state of the third transfer unit.
摘要:
A flash memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells. A data writing buffer temporarily stores data to be written into the memory cells. A control circuit controls a write operation of the memory cells. A decoder decodes write address of the memory cell in response to the control circuit and regulating a constant current to flow through a selected bit line with reference to a result of the decoding. The decoder decodes an address and controls a current in units of a memory cell during a normal writing mode and decodes an address and controls a current in units of a memory block during a test writing mode.
摘要:
A charge pump circuit may include a plurality of charge pump cells. Each charge pump cell may further include an output node for supplying charge, a pumping node for receiving a clock signal and a pumping capacitor, which may be connected between the output node and the pumping node, for storing the charge and may repeat a charge or discharge operation and/or a pre-charge operation in response to a plurality of clock signals. In the pre-charge operation, a unidirectional charge supply may be performed from a lower voltage output node to a higher voltage output node.
摘要:
A flash memory system capable of improving an access performance and an access method thereof. The system includes: a flash memory device including a plurality of storage regions; a contents memory storing setting information corresponding to the plurality of storage regions, respectively; and a processing unit setting operation conditions of the flash memory device by referring to the setting information during an access operation for the flash memory device.
摘要:
A memory device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention includes a reference cell array and a plurality of banks. Each of the banks includes memory cells. A plurality of current copier circuits corresponds to the banks, respectively. Each of the current copier circuits copies a reference current flowing through a reference cell array to generate a reference voltage. A plurality of sense blocks correspond to the banks, respectively. Each of the sense blocks includes a plurality of sense amplifiers for sensing data from a corresponding bank in response to the reference voltage from the corresponding current copier circuit. Memory cell lay-out area is reduced, and sense speed is increased.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a novel process for the manufacture of optical bistable switching device including multiple quantum wells. The process is carried out by: supplying a first organo-metallic compound as the source of a first metallic element and a reaction gas continuously while supplying a second organo-metallic compound as the source of a second metallic element in a discrete mode into a reactor and cultivating a semiconductor multiple quantum wells region having multiple pairs of intrinsic semiconductor-layer/semiconductor-layer(GaAs/AlGaAs), one of the layer containing said second metallic element(Al), while controlling the mole fraction of said second metallic element(Al) to be in the range of 0.01 to 0.25 of the total first and second metal contents existing in the layer containing the second metallic element, thereby lowering the impurity concentration and optimizing the negative resistance.
摘要:
A smart card includes an internal voltage generator, a clock generator, and an internal circuit. The internal voltage generator generates a first internal voltage and a second internal voltage based on an input voltage received through an antenna. A level of the second internal voltage is lower than a level of the first internal voltage. The clock generator receives the first internal voltage and the second internal voltage to generate a clock signal. A frequency of the clock signal is changed according to the level of the first internal voltage. The internal circuit operates based on the clock signal and the second internal voltage.
摘要:
A memory system includes a memory and a memory controller operating to control the memory. The memory includes a random accessible memory including a memory cell array operable in a random access mode, a NAND flash memory, and a selection circuit making the memory controller operate either one of the random accessible memory or the NAND flash memory.
摘要:
A method for preparing a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery is provided. The preparing method includes: adding a phosphorus compound to a transition metal oxide dispersion liquid to prepare a coating liquid; drying the coating liquid to prepare a powder including phosphorus oxide coated on the surface of the transition metal oxide; and dry-mixing the powder coated with the phosphorus oxide with a lithium intercalation compound, and then firing the mixture to form a solid solution compound of L1-M1-M2-P—O (where M1 is a transition metal derived from transition metal oxide, and M2 is a metal derived from lithium intercalation compound) on the surface of the lithium intercalation compound. The method for preparing a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery simplifies the conventional preparing process to save process cost, and it provides comparable electrochemical characteristics to a cathode active material obtained from a wet process.