摘要:
An apparatus for inducing cavitation at a surface of a specimen includes a cavitation chamber, a window extending through the wall of the chamber to an area outside the chamber, a test specimen positioned within the chamber, and a cavitation media inside the chamber and in contact with the surface of the specimen. A laser light source is disposed outside the chamber, and is operable to provide a laser beam through the window and into the cavitation media. The laser light source generates a shock wave in the cavitation media, the shock wave causing cavitation at the surface of the specimen.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel non-pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) B BL21 strain comprising a deletion of group II capsular gene cluster, and the use thereof for the production of peptides.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions of phthalocyanine compounds with a structure according to Formula (I) are described. Phthalocyanines are photosensitizer compounds having a phthalocyanine ring system that can be used for photodynamic therapy. Different phthalocyanines and phthalocyanine salts are shown to have useful characteristics such as water solubility, oil solubility, or tunable photostability. Formulations of phthalocyanines and phthalocyanine salts that can be used for topical and systemic administration are described.
摘要:
A current mirror method is provided that can be utilized to evaluate thermal issues is silicon-on-insulator (SOI) bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). The method significantly improves safe operating area (SOA) measurement sensitivity. Unlike conventional methods, the current mirror method can provide quantitative analysis of the BJTs thermal instability over a wide power range, even in the apparent SOA of the device. This method can also predict and evaluate SOA with respect to emitter ballast resistance and current crowding.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a plate (21) having an electrode (214) with a plurality of gaps (217) is provided. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate (200) comprising a glass layer (210); coating a plurality of photo-resist protrusions (215) on the substrate; coating a transparent conductive layer (218) on the photo-resist protrusions and the substrate; removing the photo-resist protrusions and corresponding portions of the transparent conductive layer, thereby forming a plurality of gaps in the transparent conductive layer. The method of the preferred embodiment can provide a simplified process at a lower cost, compared with conventional methods requiring etching t.
摘要:
A LCD panel (200) includes a first substrate (201) and a second substrate (202) opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, a sealant (216) disposed between the first and second substrates and surrounding the liquid crystal layer, a plurality of gate lines (208) and data lines (209) perpendicularly formed on the first substrate. Each gate line and each data line define a plurality of overlapping areas overlapped by the sealant. Each overlapping area has at least an opening. In the LCD panel, each gate lines and each data lines have a plurality of openings on the overlapping areas. Thus, ultraviolet light would completely cure the sealant. That is the LCD panel has a high quality display effect.
摘要:
An electronic traction optimization system includes a control unit adapted to produce a corner speed estimate signal for each wheel of a machine, produce an ideal target speed signal for each wheel having a value at least partially responsive to the corner speed estimate signals, produces a practical target speed signal for each wheel, generates an actual target speed signal having a value responsive to a comparison of the ideal target speed signal and the practical target speed signal for each wheel. The control unit compares each actual target speed signal to an associated wheel speed signal to obtain a wheel speed error signal for each wheel and converts each wheel speed error signal to a clutch control signal, wherein each differential clutch actuator is responsive to an associated clutch control signal.
摘要:
A method of handling negotiations between a seller of an item and prospective buyers of the item is disclosed. A first offer for the item is received. The first offer includes a first item price and a first item quantity. A second offer for the item is received. The second offer includes a second item price and a second item quantity. It is detected that a first prospective buyer submitted a payment corresponding to the first offer before a second prospective buyer submitted a payment corresponding to the second offer. Based on an item quantity of the seller being less than the first quantity plus the second quantity, the seller is notified that the seller has an obligation to provide the first item quantity of the item to the first prospective buyer, but not the second quantity of the item to the second prospective buyer.
摘要:
What is described are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a double-stranded nucleic acid molecule comprising a sense strand and an antisense strand wherein the sense and antisense strands are selected from the oligonucleotides described as SERPINH1_2 (SEQ ID NOS: 60 and 127), SERPINH1_45a (SEQ ID NOS: 98 and 165), and SERPINH1_51 (SEQ ID NOS: 101 and 168), and drug carrier comprising a mixture of a retinoid and a lipid vesicle, and methods of using these pharmaceutical compositions to treat a disease associated with hsp47 expression, including fibrosis.
摘要翻译:描述的是包含包含有义链和反义链的双链核酸分子的药物组合物,其中有义链和反义链选自描述为SERPINH1_2的寡核苷酸(SEQ ID NO:60和127),SERPINH1_45a(SEQ ID NO: NOS:98和165)和SERPINH1_51(SEQ ID NO:101和168)和包含类视黄醇和脂质囊泡的混合物的药物载体,以及使用这些药物组合物治疗与hsp47表达相关的疾病的方法,包括 纤维化。
摘要:
A mobile machine includes a propulsion system. The propulsion system may include a prime mover, a traction device, and a clutch operable to transmit power produced by the prime mover to the traction device. The propulsion system may also include propulsion-system controls operable to control the clutch. The propulsion-system controls may include at least one information processor configured to estimate a temperature of the clutch based at least in part on an estimated slippage of the clutch and a fluid temperature.