Labeling Methods with Oxygen Isotopes
    31.
    发明申请
    Labeling Methods with Oxygen Isotopes 失效
    氧同位素标记方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080206820A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11597058

    申请日:2005-05-20

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for labeling One or two oxygen atom(s) in a carboxyl group of a carboxyl-containing compound with an oxygen isotope selected from oxygen-17 (17O) or oxygen-18 (18O). The methods of the present invention are characterized in that an activated ester of the carboxyl-containing compound (carboxylic acid) is reacted with H217O or H218O in the presence of an activator. In the methods of the present invention, the reaction between the activated ester of a carboxylic acid and H217O or H218O can be allowed to proceed without including drastic conditions such as strongly acidic conditions or alkaline hydrolysis because an activator is used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了将含羧基化合物的羧基中的一个或两个氧原子与选自氧-17(0-4O)或氧-18( <00> O)。 本发明的方法的特征在于,含羧基化合物(羧酸)的活化酯与H 2 O 2 O或H 2 在活化剂存在下进行反应。 在本发明的方法中,羧酸的活化酯与H 2 O 3或H 2 O 2的反应, 由于使用活化剂,可以不包括强酸性条件或碱性水解等剧烈条件进行18 O。

    Labeling methods with oxygen isotopes
    37.
    发明授权
    Labeling methods with oxygen isotopes 失效
    氧同位素标记方法

    公开(公告)号:US07902333B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11597058

    申请日:2005-05-20

    IPC分类号: C07K14/00 A61B5/055 C07H21/04

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for labeling One or two oxygen atom(s) in a carboxyl group of a carboxyl-containing compound with an oxygen isotope selected from oxygen-17 (17O) or oxygen-18 (18O). The methods of the present invention are characterized in that an activated ester of the carboxyl-containing compound (carboxylic acid) is reacted with H217O or H218O in the presence of an activator. In the methods of the present invention, the reaction between the activated ester of a carboxylic acid and H217O or H218O can be allowed to proceed without including drastic conditions such as strongly acidic conditions or alkaline hydrolysis because an activator is used.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在含羧基化合物的羧基中选择氧-17(17O)或氧-18(18O)的氧同位素的一个或两个氧原子进行标记的方法。 本发明的方法的特征在于,在活化剂存在下,使含羧基化合物(羧酸)的活化酯与H 2 17 O或H 2 18 O反应。 在本发明的方法中,可以使羧酸活化酯与H217O或H218O之间的反应进行而不包括剧烈条件如强酸性条件或碱水解,因为使用活化剂。

    VOLTAGE CONTROL CIRCUIT
    39.
    发明申请
    VOLTAGE CONTROL CIRCUIT 有权
    电压控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US20090096438A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12236556

    申请日:2008-09-24

    IPC分类号: G05F3/20

    CPC分类号: G05F1/567

    摘要: A voltage control circuit accepts an input voltage and produces a regulated output voltage. Embodiments provide improved responsiveness to variations in input voltage, load current, and ambient temperature. Exemplary embodiments include an NPN transistor connected between the input and output terminals, which is controlled by a feedback circuit. In an embodiment, the feedback circuit includes a PMOS transistor and in another embodiment the feedback circuit includes a PNP transistor.

    摘要翻译: 电压控制电路接受输入电压并产生稳定的输出电压。 实施例提供对输入电压,负载电流和环境温度变化的响应性的改善。 示例性实施例包括连接在由反馈电路控制的输入和输出端子之间的NPN晶体管。 在一个实施例中,反馈电路包括PMOS晶体管,在另一个实施例中,反馈电路包括PNP晶体管。

    Liquid crystal optical element, a method for producing the same and a
projection type liquid crystal display apparatus
    40.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal optical element, a method for producing the same and a projection type liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    液晶光学元件,其制造方法和投影型液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5776364A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US636989

    申请日:1996-04-24

    IPC分类号: C09K19/54 G02F1/13

    摘要: To a bifunctional acrylurethane compound having acrylate groups at its both ends, which is a reaction product of polypropylene glycol, a mixture of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1, 6-diisocyanatohexane and 2,4,4-trimethy1-1, 6-diisocyanatohexane, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, nematic liquid crystal and a photo-reaction initiator are mixed to obtain a uniformly dissolved mixture, and the mixture undergoes a phase separation treatment by photopolymerization to thereby form a liquid crystal/polymer composite material layer 7 which is utilized for a liquid crystal optical element 1. The phase separation by photo-polymerization improves controllability of the structure of the liquid crystal/polymer composite material layer. In particular, the shape of the polymer phase with respect to the liquid crystal phase is precisely controlled to adjust the optical characteristic performance of liquid crystal domains in a connected phase of liquid crystal; to improve the electro-optical characteristics in a low temperature region, and to obtain a display of high contrast and low hysteresis.

    摘要翻译: 对于其两端具有丙烯酸酯基团的双官能丙烯酸酯化合物,其是聚丙二醇的反应产物,2,2,4-三甲基-1,6-二异氰酸根合己烷和2,4,4-三甲基-1,6- 二异氰酸根合己烷和丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯,丙烯酸2-乙基己酯,丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯,向列液晶和光反应引发剂混合,得到均匀溶解的混合物,并通过光聚合进行相分离处理,从而形成 用于液晶光学元件1的液晶/聚合物复合材料层7.通过光聚合的相分离提高了液晶/聚合物复合材料层的结构的可控性。 特别地,相对于液晶相的聚合物相的形状被精确地控制,以调节液晶的连接相中的液晶畴的光学特性; 以提高低温区域的电光特性,并获得高对比度和低滞后的显示。