摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions which may be cured by radical polymerization at room temperature and containA) 20 to 100 parts by weight of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated polyesters which are the reaction products ofa) a dicarboxylic acid component containing i) 40 to 100 carboxyl equivalent % of .alpha.,.beta. ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and/or their anhydrides and ii) 0 to 60 carboxyl equivalent % of dicarboxylic acids and/or their anhydrides other than those set forth in i) withb) an alcohol component containing i) 25 to 100 hydroxyl equivalent % of alkoxylated 2-butene-1,4-diols having an average molecular weight 130 to 400 and ii) 0 to 75 hydroxyl equivalent % of mono- or poly- hydric alcohols having a molecular weight of 32 to 400 other than those set forth in i) wherein the amounts of a) and b) are chosen such that equivalent ratio of carboxyl groups to hydroxyl groups is no more than 1:1,B) 0 to 80 parts by weight of compounds containing (meth)acryloyl groups and/or vinyl ether groups,wherein the sum of the parts by weight of A) and B) is 100, based on the weight of components A) and B), provided that when components A) and B) are used in a weight ratio exceeding 9:1, component a) contains at least 90 carboxyl equivalent % of component ai) and component b) contains at least 40 hydroxyl equivalent % component bi). The present invention also relates to the use of these compositions as binders for coating, patching or sealing compositions and for the production of molded bodies.
摘要:
The present invention relates to polyester polyols which have a hydroxyl number of 80 to 250 and are the reaction product ofa) 52 to 60 mole % of a polyol component containingi) 10 to 50 mole % of one or more dihydric aliphatic alcohols having at least two carbon atoms, other than neopentyl glycol,ii) 5 to 40 mole % of one or more trihydric or higher functional aliphatic alcohols having at least 3 carbon atoms,iii) 10 to 40 mole % of one or more cycloaliphatic diols andiv) 10 to 60 mole % of neopentyl glycol, withb) 40 to 48 mole % of a dicarboxylic acid component containingv) 0 to 49.9 mole % of one or more saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or an anhydrides thereof having at least 2 carbon atoms andvi) 50.1 to 100 mole % of one or more unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof having at least 4 carbon atoms,wherein the percentages of a) and b), i) to iv) and v to vi) add up to 100.The present invention also relates to two-component polyurethane coating compositions containing a polyisocyanate component and a polyhydroxyl component, wherein at least a portion of the polyol component contains the polyester polyols according to the invention and to their use for the production of coatings on plastic moldings.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aliphatic polyurethanes which contain acryloyl groups, have a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 1000 to 300,000 mPa.s as an 80% by weight solution in butyl acetate and are based on the reaction product (at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio 0.5:1 to 1:1) ofa) 1.0 mole of a polyisocyanate component containing at least 50 equivalent percent, based on NCO equivalents, of 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane and/or 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane withb) 0.7 to 1.5 moles of at least one monohydric alcohol having a molecular weight of 116 to 300 and containing acryloyl groups andc) 0.2 to 0.6 moles of at least one polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of 92 to 200.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these aliphatic polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to polyurethanes containing (meth)acryloyl groups and to a method of manufacture thereof. The polyurethanes are produced by reactinga) a polyisocyanate component of which at least 50 NCO-equivalent-% consists of at least one acyclic aliphatic diisocyanate containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms in the aliphatic radical,b) an alcohol component containing (meth)acryloyl groups consisting essentially of a monohydric alcohol containing (meth)acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of from 116 to 1000,c) at least one .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether alcohol containing 5 to 14 carbon atoms, andd) at least one polyhydric alcohol, at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio, based on all the starting components a) to d), of from 0.5:1 to 1:1.
摘要:
Unsaturated polyester resins having an acid number of from 0 to 50 and a hydroxyl number of from 10 to 150 which are composed of 0.6 to 0.8 moles of groups derived from maleic and/or fumaric acid, 0.2 to 0.4 moles of groups derived from norbornene dicarboxylic acid, 0.6 to 0.8 moles of groups derived from ethylene and/or propylene glycol, 0.2 to 0.4 moles of groups derived from diethylene glycol, 0.1 to 0.2 moles of groups derived from benzylalcohol and/or benzoic acid and 0 to 0.2 moles of groups derived from other alcohols, a process for their manufacture by a solvent-free or azeotropic esterification of said monomers and compositions which can be cured under influence of UV radiation, containing from 40 to 80 parts by weight of said polyester resins, from 20 to 60 parts by weight of styrene from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of at least one photoinitiator and optionally known auxiliary agents and additives.
摘要:
Binders which are hardenable by radiation or peroxides and are useful in coating compositions are compounds containing isocyanurate groups and olefinic double bonds produced by the reaction of components (a), (b) and (c) wherein(a) is a polyisocyanate component containing isocyanurate polyisocyanates which is(i) N,N',N"-tris-(isocyanatohexyl)-isocyanurate alone or in admixture with its higher homologs containing more than one isocyanurate ring or(ii) mixtures of the polyisocyanates (i) with up to 40 NCO-equivalent-%, based on the total component (a), of other polyisocyanates containing aliphatically or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups;(b) is an olefinically unsaturated alcohol component comprising at least one hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; and(c) is a polyol component consisting essentially of a polyester polyol having an OH value of 80 to 350 based on (i) an acid component, of which at least 80 carboxyl equivalent-% is adipic acid, isophthalic acid or a mixture of both and (ii) a polyhydroxy component of which at least 70 hydroxyl equivalent-% is hexane-1, 6-diol;wherein component (c) amounts to 20 to 150% by weight, based on the weight of component (b), and the reaction is carried out at with an NCO:OH equivalent ratio maintained at 0.9:1 to 1.1:1, and wherein components (b) and (c) are reacted with the polyisocyanate component in any order or in admixture.
摘要:
(Meth)acrylic acid esters can be prepared by acid-catalyzed reaction of (meth)acrylic acid with alcohols in a water-immiscible solvent. After the esterification, the reaction mixture is washed with aqueous solutions having an alkaline reaction and then reacted at elevated temperature with carbodiimides. Acid numbers below 0.5 (mg of KOH/g of substance) are obtained in this way. (Meth)acrylic acid esters are used, for example, as reactive diluents or as comonomers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new polyurethane and/or polyurethane-urea dispersions having ionic or potentially ionic or nonionic groups in the polymer backbone, to a process for preparing these dispersions and to their use as adhesives.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aminoacrylates which have a viscosity of 200 to 3000 mPa.s at 23.degree. C. and 100% solids, a content of olefinic double bonds (calculated as C=C, molecular weight=24) of 8 to 20% by weight and a nitrogen content of 0.4 to 2.0% by weight, and which are prepared by an addition reaction by reacting at a molar ratio of primary amino groups from component a) to olefinic double bonds from component b) of 0.05:1 to 0.25:1a) mono- or diamines having a molecular weight of 31 to 300 and having aliphatically bound amino groups withb) acrylic esters of polyhydric alcohols which have been prepared at a COOH/OH equivalent ratio of 0.8:1 to 1:1 fromb1) acrylic acid andb2) ether-alcohols which have 3 or 4 hydroxyl groups and a molecular weight of 136 to 1000, possess at least one ethylene oxide unit --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O-- as part of the ether structure and do not contain propylene oxide units --CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--.The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation these aminoacrylates.
摘要:
A radically curable coating composition containing) 50 to 95 parts by weight of an unsaturated polyester component having a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 1,000 to 15,000 mPa.s, B) 5 to 50 parts by weight of compounds containing (meth)acryloyl groups and/or vinyl ether groups, C) 0.01 to 0.3 wt. %, based on the total weight, of waxes and/or paraffins having a melting point of 35+ to 100.degree. C. and D) 0 to 10 wt. %, based on the total weight, of at least one plasticizer or carbamic acid resin, and the use of the coating composition for coating substrates, in particular wood substrates.