Method of storing and accessing error correcting code in NAND Flash
    32.
    发明申请
    Method of storing and accessing error correcting code in NAND Flash 有权
    在NAND Flash中存储和访问纠错码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100106894A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12501388

    申请日:2009-07-10

    IPC分类号: G06F12/02

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1068

    摘要: A method of storing and accessing an error correcting code in NAND Flash, includes utilizing n pages of a block of the NAND Flash as an extended space of a spare area, n≦1, wherein when writing data, the data is stored in a data area of a sector, and when the error correcting code needs a space which has correcting capability larger than 16 bytes, first 16 bytes of the error correcting code is stored in the 16 bytes spare area, and the remaining of the error correcting code is stored in the extended space of the spare area corresponding to the sector. Therefore, the method develops new storing space for the error correcting code, arranges the error correcting code in sequence of data blocks in sub-space, and loads the error correcting code into system memory for the decoder before reading original data.

    摘要翻译: 一种在NAND闪存中存储和访问纠错码的方法,包括利用NAND Flash的块的n页作为备用区的扩展空间,其中当写数据时,数据被存储在数据中 区域,并且当纠错码需要具有大于16字节的校正能力的空间时,纠错码的前16个字节被存储在16字节备用区中,并且剩余的纠错码被存储 在对应于扇区的备用区域的扩展空间中。 因此,该方法开发了用于纠错码的新的存储空间,在子空间中排列数据块的纠错码,并在读取原始数据之前将纠错码加载到解码器的系统存储器中。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SELECTING AN EMISSION AREA OF AN EMISSION PATTERN
    33.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SELECTING AN EMISSION AREA OF AN EMISSION PATTERN 有权
    用于选择排放模式的排放区域的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070085018A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-19

    申请号:US11469753

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: H01J3/14

    摘要: A charged particle beam apparatus and a method for measuring an emission pattern of such an apparatus are provided. The apparatus comprises an emitter with an emission pattern including at least two emission peaks, a gun lens, and a diaphragm, wherein the gun lens comprises a deflector unit and the deflector unit is adapted to direct an emission peak of the at least two emission peaks to an opening of the diaphragm to thereby select the emission peak of the at least two emission peaks from the emission pattern.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种带电粒子束装置和用于测量这种装置的发射图案的方法。 该装置包括具有包括至少两个发射峰值的发射图案的发射器,枪式透镜和隔膜,其中枪形透镜包括偏转器单元,偏转器单元适于引导至少两个发射峰的发射峰 到所述隔膜的开口,从而从所述发射图案中选择所述至少两个发射峰的发射峰。

    Beam current calibration system
    34.
    发明授权
    Beam current calibration system 有权
    光束电流校准系统

    公开(公告)号:US07982179B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-19

    申请号:US12366465

    申请日:2009-02-05

    IPC分类号: H01J23/00 G12B13/00

    摘要: A charged particle beam device is described. The charged particle beam device includes an emitter adapted for emitting a primary charged particle beam, a specimen location adapted for holding a specimen, from which secondary and/or backscattered charged particles are released on impingement of the primary charged particle beam, a detection unit adapted for detecting the secondary particles and/or secondary particles, and a beam guiding unit adapted for guiding the primary charged particle beam to the detection unit for impingement of a primary charged particle beam on the detection unit.

    摘要翻译: 描述带电粒子束装置。 带电粒子束装置包括适于发射初级带电粒子束的发射器,适于保持试样的试样位置,从而从初级带电粒子束的冲击中释放辅助和/或反向散射的带电粒子,检测单元适于 用于检测二次粒子和/或二次粒子的光束引导单元,以及用于将初级带电粒子束引导到检测单元的光束引导单元,用于将一次带电粒子束撞击在检测单元上。

    Methods for conducting assays for enzyme activity on protein microarrays
    36.
    发明申请
    Methods for conducting assays for enzyme activity on protein microarrays 有权
    蛋白质微阵列酶活性测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050118665A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10865431

    申请日:2004-06-09

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/00 C12Q1/68 C12Q1/37

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods of conducting assays for enzymatic activity on microarrays useful for the large-scale study of protein function, screening assays, and high-throughput analysis of enzymatic reactions. The invention relates to methods of using protein chips to assay the presence, amount, activity and/or function of enzymes present in a protein sample on a protein chip. In particular, the methods of the invention relate to conducting enzymatic assays using a microarray wherein a protein and a substance are immobilized on the surface of a solid support and wherein the protein and the substance are in proximity to each other sufficient for the occurrence of an enzymatic reaction between the substance and the protein. The invention also relates to microarrays that have an enzyme and a substrate immobilized on their surface wherein the enzyme and the substrate are in proximity to each other sufficient for the occurrence of an enzymatic reaction between the enzyme and the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及对用于蛋白质功能的大规模研究,筛选测定和酶促反应的高通量分析的微阵列上的酶活性进行测定的方法。 本发明涉及使用蛋白质芯片来测定存在于蛋白质芯片上的蛋白质样品中的酶的存在,量,活性和/或功能的方法。 特别地,本发明的方法涉及使用微阵列进行酶测定,其中将蛋白质和物质固定在固体支持物的表面上,并且其中所述蛋白质和所述物质彼此接近,足以发生 物质与蛋白质之间的酶反应。 本发明还涉及具有固定在其表面上的酶和底物的微阵列,其中酶和底物相互接近,足以在酶和底物之间发生酶反应。

    ROTOR REINFORCING DEVICE FOR WIND TURBINE
    37.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180320655A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US15772939

    申请日:2016-08-11

    申请人: Fang Zhou

    发明人: Fang Zhou

    IPC分类号: F03D1/06 F03B17/06 F03B13/26

    摘要: This invention involves a wind turbine rotor. A rotor reinforcing device (10) comprise a center connecting device (40) which are fixed on the rotor hub (6); and long and thin blade reinforcing members (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) which are connected to center connecting device (40) and corresponding rotor blade (1). The rotor reinforcing device (10) has the advantages of having a light weight and a simple structure. With the help of the center connecting device (40), the rotor can be easily reinforced. This invention also involves a rotor, a rotor-based ocean current turbine, a rotor-based tidal turbine and a rotor-based power generator.

    Method of storing and accessing error correcting code in NAND flash
    38.
    发明授权
    Method of storing and accessing error correcting code in NAND flash 有权
    在NAND闪存中存储和访问纠错码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08463982B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12501388

    申请日:2009-07-10

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1068

    摘要: A method of storing and accessing an error correcting code in NAND Flash, includes utilizing n pages of a block of the NAND Flash as an extended space of a spare area, n≦1, wherein when writing data, the data is stored in a data area of a sector, and when the error correcting code needs a space which has correcting capability larger than 16 bytes, first 16 bytes of the error correcting code is stored in the 16 bytes spare area, and the remaining of the error correcting code is stored in the extended space of the spare area corresponding to the sector. Therefore, the method develops new storing space for the error correcting code, arranges the error correcting code in sequence of data blocks in sub-space, and loads the error correcting code into system memory for the decoder before reading original data.

    摘要翻译: 一种在NAND闪存中存储和访问纠错码的方法,包括利用NAND Flash的块的n页作为备用区的扩展空间,n @ 1,其中当写入数据时,将数据存储在数据中 区域,并且当纠错码需要具有大于16字节的校正能力的空间时,纠错码的前16个字节被存储在16字节备用区中,并且剩余的纠错码被存储 在对应于扇区的备用区域的扩展空间中。 因此,该方法开发了用于纠错码的新的存储空间,在子空间中排列数据块的纠错码,并在读取原始数据之前将纠错码加载到解码器的系统存储器中。

    Charged particle beam emitting device and method for operating a charged particle beam emitting device
    39.
    发明授权
    Charged particle beam emitting device and method for operating a charged particle beam emitting device 有权
    带电粒子束发射装置和用于操作带电粒子束发射装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07595490B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-29

    申请号:US11469728

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00 G21K7/00

    摘要: A method for operating a charged particle beam emitting device and, in particular, an electron beam emitting device including a cold field emitter is provided. The method includes the steps of placing the cold field emitter in a vacuum of a given pressure, the emitter exhibiting a high initial emission current I0 and a lower stable mean emission current IS under a given electric extraction field; applying the given electric extraction field to the emitter for emitting electrons from the emitter surface; performing a cleaning process by applying at least one heating pulse to the cold field emitter for heating the emitter surface, whereby the cleaning process is performed before the emission current of the cold field emitter has declined to the lower stable mean emission value IS; and repeating the cleaning process to keep the emission current of the emitter continuously above the substantially stable emission value IS.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于操作带电粒子束发射器件的方法,特别是包括冷场发射器的电子束发射器件。 该方法包括以下步骤:将冷场发射器置于给定压力的真空中,发射体在给定的电提取场下表现出高的初始发射电流I0和较低的稳定平均发射电流IS; 将给定的电提取场施加到发射器以从发射器表面发射电子; 通过向冷场发射器施加至少一个加热脉冲来加热发射体表面来执行清洁处理,由此在冷场发射器的发射电流已经下降到较低的稳定平均发射值IS之前进行清洁处理; 并重复清洁处理以将发射极的发射电流连续地保持在基本上稳定的发射值IS上。