摘要:
The instant invention relates to a novel catalyst which comprises a physical mixture of (1) at least one catalytically active transition metal selected from Group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements in combination with at least one alkaline earth metal oxide, and (2) an acidic refractory oxide. The combination of one or more of said Group VIII metals and one or more alkaline earth metal oxides may be provided by supporting said metals and said oxides on a nonacidic refractory oxide support. These catalysts are useful in hydrocarbon conversion processes and are characterized as having improved stability under oxidizing conditions, for example, the high temperature oxidation treatments encountered in regenerating deactivated reforming catalysts.
摘要:
The preparation of novel compounds of the general formula B.sub.x Me(M).sub.2 is described; wherein B is a Lewis base, x is an integer 1 through 4, Me is a Group IIA metal, and M is a transition metal carbonyl or a substituted transition metal carbonyl group. These compounds are shown to have utility as catalysts for hydrogenation, butadiene oligomerization, carbonylation, isomerization and hydroformylation. In a preferred embodiment the tetrakis tetrahydrofuran adduct of the magnesium-cobalt phosphine substituted carbonyl complex is shown to effectively catalyze the hydroformylation of 1-hexene.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for selectively hydrodesulfurizing naphtha feedstreams using a catalyst comprising at least one hydrodesulfurizing metal supported on a low acidity, ordered mesoporous support material.
摘要:
Hydrocarbon feeds are upgraded by contact of the stream under hydrodesulfurization (HDS) conditions with a catalyst system comprising a sulfided, transition metal promoted tungsten/molybdenum HDS catalyst, e.g., Ni/Co--Mo/Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a solid acid catalyst which is effective for the isomerization/disproportionation/transalkylation of alkyl substituted, condensed ring heterocyclic sulfur compounds present in the feedstream, e.g. zeolite or a heteropolyacid compound. Isomerization, disproportionation and transalkylation reactions convert refractory sulfur compounds such as 4- or 4,6-alkyl dibenzothiophenes into corresponding isomers or disproportionated isomers which can be more readily desulfurized by conventional HDS catalysts to H.sub.2 S and other products.
摘要翻译:通过加氢脱硫(HDS)条件下的物流与包含硫化的过渡金属促进的钨/钼HDS催化剂(例如Ni / Co-Mo / Al 2 O 3)和固体酸催化剂的催化剂体系接触来提高烃进料,该催化剂体系对于 在进料流中存在的烷基取代的稠环杂环硫化合物的异构化/歧化/烷基转移, 沸石或杂多酸化合物。 异构化,歧化和烷基转移反应将难溶性硫化合物如4-或4,6-烷基二苯并噻吩转化为相应的异构体或歧化异构体,这些异构体可以通过常规的HDS催化剂更容易地脱硫至H 2 S和其它产物。
摘要:
By this invention there is provided a catalyst composition comprising a Group IVB oxide, an amorphous silica-alumina support having dispersed thereon a rare earth oxide, which as herein used also includes yttrium oxide, and a metal(s) selected from the group consisting of Group VIII noble metal(s), mixtures of Group VIII noble metal(s) and tin, mixtures of Group VIII noble metal(s) and rhenium, and mixtures of Group VIII noble metal(s), tin and rhenium. The amorphous silica-alumina support contains at least about 50% silica by weight. The catalyst can function as a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst in reactions where platinum on halided (Cl,F)-alumina is typically used.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to novel catalyst compositions, their preparation, and their use in a selective paraffin isomerization process. The solid acid catalyst compositions comprise a silica support, a Group VIII metal, and a heteropolyacid selected from the group consisting of 12-tungstophosphoric acid, 12-tungstosilicic acid, the exchanged aluminum salt of 12-tungstophosphoric acid, the exchanged aluminum salt of 12-tungstosilicic acid and mixtures thereof. The use of said catalysts in an isomerization process comprises contacting said catalysts with a feed comprising C.sub.n or C.sub.n + paraffins, wherein n=4.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及新型催化剂组合物及其制备方法及其在选择性石蜡异构化方法中的应用。 固体酸催化剂组合物包含二氧化硅载体,第Ⅷ族金属和选自12-钨磷酸,12-钨硅酸,12-钨磷酸的交换的铝盐,12-交换的铝盐12 钨硅酸及其混合物。 在异构化方法中使用所述催化剂包括使所述催化剂与包含C n或C n +链烷烃的进料接触,其中n = 4。
摘要:
Staged-Acidity Naphtha Reforming provides increased C.sub.5+ liquid yields by systematically adjusting catalyst acidity within a multireactor reformer to match the different acid strengths required to selectively aromatize naphthene and paraffin hydrocarbon as they traverse the reformer train.
摘要:
Rare earth oxides, such as Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 disperse onto the surface of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and act as weakly basic titrants. This lowers the acidity of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 to close to that of chlorided alumina, as shown by model compound reaction tests. This support also disperses a noble metal such as Pt much better than undoped SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and similar to chlorided alumina. Platinum on the rare earth modified silica alumina can function as a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst in reactions where Pt/chlorided Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used, such as in reforming, and isomerization, especially wax isomerization.
摘要:
Rare earth oxides, such as Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 disperse onto the surface of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and act as weakly basic titrants. This lowers the acidity of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 to close to that of chlorided alumina, as shown by model compound reaction tests. This support also disperses a noble metal such as Pt much better than undoped SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and similar to chlorided alumina. Platinum on the rare earth modified silica alumina can function as a hydrocarbon conversion catalyst in reactions where Pt/chlorided Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is used, such as in reforming, and isomerization, especially wax isomerization.
摘要翻译:稀土氧化物如Nd2O3分散在SiO2 / Al2O3表面,作为弱碱性滴定剂。 这样可以将SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3的酸度降低到氯化矾土的酸度,如模型化合物反应试验所示。 该载体还分散Pt等贵金属比未掺杂的SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3更好,并且类似于氯化氧化铝。 在稀土改性二氧化硅氧化铝上的铂可以在使用Pt /氯化Al 2 O 3的反应中起到烃转化催化剂的作用,如重整和异构化,特别是蜡异构化。
摘要:
New heteronuclear noble metal cluster complexes have been discovered and synthesized for the first time. These complexes are (pyridine).sub.2 Pt[Ir.sub.6 (CO).sub.15 ], (pyridine).sub.2 -Pt[Ir.sub.2 (CO).sub.7 ], (pyridine).sub.3 Pt[Ru.sub.3 (CO).sub.12 ], ((C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.3 P).sub.2 -Pt[Ir(CO).sub.3 P (C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.3 ].sub.2, ((C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.3 P).sub.2 Rh(CO)[Ir(CO).sub.4 ], and (pyridine).sub.2 Pt[Rh(CO).sub.2 (P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.3).sub.2 ].sub.2.These new heteronuclear noble metal cluster complexes are useful as supported mixed noble metal catalyst precursors. These new cluster complexes, of known stoichiometry, are deposited on anhydrous refractory inorganic oxide or carbon supports and then reduced resulting in the formation of a supported heteronuclear noble metal catalyst having the same metals stoichiometry as the starting cluster complexes. In this way, precise control can be exercised over the ratio and distribution of multiple metal components in a mixed noble metal catalyst. The usage of preformed heteronuclear noble metal cluster complexes as supported mixed metal catalyst precursors maximizes surface alloy formation and also yields unique mixed-metal cluster structures on the support surface.