公开(公告)号：US07349486B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US09909394

申请日：2001-07-19

申请人： Gang Huang ,  Min Liang ,  Zhenyu Wang

发明人： Gang Huang ,  Min Liang ,  Zhenyu Wang

IPC分类号： H04L23/02

CPC分类号： H04L25/061

摘要： A system for, and method of, recognizing zero-amplitude symbols in a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal and a digital receiver incorporating the system or the method. In one embodiment, the system includes: (1) an amplitude detector that extracts a candidate symbol from the signal and locates the candidate symbol relative to a constellation of symbols and (2) a zero-amplitude symbol interpreter, associated with the amplitude detector, that recognizes the candidate symbol as being a zero-amplitude symbol when the candidate symbol is closer to an origin of the constellation than to symbols proximate thereto.

摘要翻译： 在正交幅度调制（QAM）信号中识别零幅度符号的系统和方法，以及包含该系统或方法的数字接收机。 在一个实施例中，系统包括：（1）幅度检测器，其从信号中提取候选符号，并相对于符号星座定位候选符号，以及（2）与振幅检测器相关联的零幅度符号解释器， 当候选符号更接近星座的原点时，将候选符号识别为零幅度符号，而不是靠近其的符号。

公开(公告)号：US07347988B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US10295484

申请日：2002-11-15

申请人： Zhibing Hu ,  Xihua Lu ,  Jun Gao ,  Tong Cai ,  Gang Huang ,  Bo Zhou

发明人： Zhibing Hu ,  Xihua Lu ,  Jun Gao ,  Tong Cai ,  Gang Huang ,  Bo Zhou

IPC分类号： A61K7/021

CPC分类号： G02B1/04 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08J3/075 ,  G01N2021/7723

摘要： A method is disclosed for creating hydrogels with ordered crystalline structures that exhibit a characteristic colored opalescence. In addition to the unique optical properties, these materials contain a large amount of water in their crosslinked networks. The manufacturing processes include synthesizing monodispersed hydrogel nanoparticles containing specific reactive functional groups, self-assembly of these particles to form a crystalline structure, and subsequent crosslinking neighboring spheres to stabilize the entire network. Polymerizing a hydrogel monomeric composition around the crystalline structure can enhance the mechanical strength. The resulting network is dimensionally and thermodynamically stabile under various pH and temperature conditions. The color and volume of these crystalline hydrogel networks can reversibly change in response to external stimuli such as temperature, pH and other environmental conditions. These new materials may lead to a variety of technological and artistic applications, ranging from sensors, displays, controlled drug delivery devices, jewelry and decorative consumer products.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生具有有色晶体结构的水凝胶的方法，其具有特征性的着色乳光。 除了独特的光学性能之外，这些材料在其交联网络中含有大量的水。 制造方法包括合成包含特定反应性官能团的单分散水凝胶纳米颗粒，这些颗粒的自组装形成晶体结构，随后交联相邻球体以稳定整个网络。 在晶体结构周围聚合水凝胶单体组合物可以增强机械强度。 所得到的网络在各种pH和温度条件下在尺寸和热力学上是稳定的。 这些结晶水凝胶网络的颜色和体积可以响应于诸如温度，pH和其他环境条件的外部刺激而可逆地改变。 这些新材料可能导致各种技术和艺术应用，从传感器，显示器，受控药物输送装置，首饰和装饰消费品。

公开(公告)号：US07191428B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

申请号：US11142789

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： ZongWu Tang ,  Juhwan Kim ,  Daniel Zhang ,  Haiqing Wei ,  Gang Huang

发明人： ZongWu Tang ,  Juhwan Kim ,  Daniel Zhang ,  Haiqing Wei ,  Gang Huang

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G03F1/36

摘要： A method for performing layout verification involves identifying feature centerlines in a mask layout, and then performing lithography simulation along the centerlines to generate a set of intensity distributions. At each local maxima or minima in the intensity distributions, further lithography simulation can be performed to determine an exposure pattern width at those local maxima/minima (check positions). The exposure pattern widths can then be evaluated to determine whether an actual pinch or bridge defect will be generated at those locations. If defect generation is likely (based on the lithographical simulation) at a particular location, the corresponding portion of the mask layout can be redesigned to avoid defect generation during actual production. In this method, accurate layout verification can be performed with a minimum of time-consuming lithography modeling.

摘要翻译： 用于执行布局验证的方法涉及识别掩模布局中的特征中心线，然后沿着中心线执行光刻模拟以生成一组强度分布。 在强度分布的每个局部最大值或最小值处，可以进行进一步的光刻模拟，以确定那些局部最大值/最小值（检查位置）处的曝光图案宽度。 然后可以评估曝光图案宽度，以确定在这些位置是否将产生实际的夹点或桥接缺陷。 如果在特定位置可能存在缺陷产生（基于光刻模拟），则可以重新设计掩模布局的相应部分，以避免在实际生产期间产生缺陷。 在这种方法中，可以用最少的耗时的光刻建模来执行精确的布局验证。

公开(公告)号：US20060271906A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11142789

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： ZongWu Tang ,  Juhwan Kim ,  Daniel Zhang ,  Haiqing Wei ,  Gang Huang

发明人： ZongWu Tang ,  Juhwan Kim ,  Daniel Zhang ,  Haiqing Wei ,  Gang Huang

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G03F1/00

CPC分类号： G03F1/36

摘要： A method for performing layout verification involves identifying feature centerlines in a mask layout, and then performing lithography simulation along the centerlines to generate a set of intensity distributions. At each local maxima or minima in the intensity distributions, further lithography simulation can be performed to determine an exposure pattern width at those local maxima/minima (check positions). The exposure pattern widths can then be evaluated to determine whether an actual pinch or bridge defect will be generated at those locations. If defect generation is likely (based on the lithographical simulation) at a particular location, the corresponding portion of the mask layout can be redesigned to avoid defect generation during actual production. In this method, accurate layout verification can be performed with a minimum of time-consuming lithography modeling.

摘要翻译： 用于执行布局验证的方法涉及识别掩模布局中的特征中心线，然后沿着中心线执行光刻模拟以生成一组强度分布。 在强度分布的每个局部最大值或最小值处，可以进行进一步的光刻模拟，以确定那些局部最大值/最小值（检查位置）处的曝光图案宽度。 然后可以评估曝光图案宽度，以确定在这些位置是否将产生实际的夹点或桥接缺陷。 如果在特定位置可能存在缺陷产生（基于光刻模拟），则可以重新设计掩模布局的相应部分，以避免在实际生产期间产生缺陷。 在这种方法中，可以用最少的耗时的光刻建模来执行精确的布局验证。

公开(公告)号：US08270844B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12625135

申请日：2009-11-24

申请人： Russell Wilcox ,  Lawrence Doolittle ,  Gang Huang

发明人： Russell Wilcox ,  Lawrence Doolittle ,  Gang Huang

IPC分类号： H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04L7/0075 ,  H04B10/2575 ,  H04L7/0008

摘要： A timing signal distribution system includes an optical frequency stabilized laser signal amplitude modulated at an rf frequency. A transmitter box transmits a first portion of the laser signal and receive a modified optical signal, and outputs a second portion of the laser signal and a portion of the modified optical signal. A first optical fiber carries the first laser signal portion and the modified optical signal, and a second optical fiber carries the second portion of the laser signal and the returned modified optical signal. A receiver box receives the first laser signal portion, shifts the frequency of the first laser signal portion outputs the modified optical signal, and outputs an electrical signal on the basis of the laser signal. A detector at the end of the second optical fiber outputs a signal based on the modified optical signal. An optical delay sensing circuit outputs a data signal based on the detected modified optical signal. An rf phase detect and correct signal circuit outputs a signal corresponding to a phase stabilized rf signal based on the data signal and the frequency received from the receiver box.

摘要翻译： 定时信号分配系统包括以rf频率幅度调制的光频稳定激光信号。 发射机箱传输激光信号的第一部分并接收修改的光信号，并输出激光信号的第二部分和修改的光信号的一部分。 第一光纤携带第一激光信号部分和修改的光信号，第二光纤承载激光信号的第二部分和返回的修改光信号。 接收箱接收第一激光信号部分，使第一激光信号部分的频率偏移输出修改的光信号，并且基于激光信号输出电信号。 在第二光纤端部的检测器基于修改的光信号输出信号。 光延迟检测电路基于检测到的修改光信号输出数据信号。 rf相位检测和正确信号电路基于数据信号和从接收盒接收的频率输出与相位稳定的rf信号对应的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20120189023A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

申请号：US13436280

申请日：2012-03-30

申请人： Gang Huang ,  Dai Shi ,  Lei Lu ,  Wenliang Liang

发明人： Gang Huang ,  Dai Shi ,  Lei Lu ,  Wenliang Liang

IPC分类号： H04L29/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/16 ,  H04L1/0006

摘要： A method for transmitting a header-compressed packet based on a retransmission mechanism is disclosed according to the present disclosure. The method mainly includes: a header compressor of a sending device obtains feedback information of a header-compressed packet in a transmission process; and the header compressor determines a state of the header compressor according to the feedback information, compresses a header for the packet according to the state of the header compressor, and sends the packet to a decompressor of a receiving device. According to the present disclosure, a header compression mechanism is combined with an automatic retransmission mechanism, so that the header compressor obtains feedback information of an automatic retransmission technology, and estimates the decompression information of the decompressor correctly, so as to change a state machine of the header compressor at proper time and improve transmission efficiency of the packet.

摘要翻译： 根据本公开公开了一种用于基于重传机制来发送报头压缩分组的方法。 该方法主要包括：发送装置的报头压缩器在发送处理中获得报头压缩分组的反馈信息; 并且头压缩器根据反馈信息确定报头压缩器的状态，根据报头压缩器的状态来压缩分组的报头，并将该分组发送到接收装置的解压缩器。 根据本公开，头部压缩机构与自动重发机制组合，使得报头压缩器获得自动重传技术的反馈信息，并且正确地估计解压缩器的解压缩信息，以便改变状态机 报头压缩器在适当的时间，提高分组的传输效率。

公开(公告)号：US07926005B1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US11966689

申请日：2007-12-28

申请人： Jianmin Li ,  Gang Huang ,  Taufik Arifin

发明人： Jianmin Li ,  Gang Huang ,  Taufik Arifin

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5077 ,  G06F2217/12 ,  Y02P90/265

摘要： A method and system for pattern-driven routing are disclosed. Embodiments of pattern-driven routing are disclosed for creating a representation for at least a portion of an initial routing solution, comparing the representation for at least the portion of the initial routing solution with a pattern, and determining whether the initial routing solution has lithographic issues based on the comparison.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于图案驱动路由的方法和系统。 公开了模式驱动路由的实施例，用于为初始路由解决方案的至少一部分创建表示，将初始路由解决方案的至少部分的表示与模式进行比较，以及确定初始路由解决方案是否具有光刻问题 基于比较。

公开(公告)号：US07684178B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

申请号：US11959164

申请日：2007-12-18

申请人： Che-Yuan Hsu ,  Risto-Pekka Salmio ,  Cheng-Wen Su ,  Gang Huang ,  Yan-Min Wang

发明人： Che-Yuan Hsu ,  Risto-Pekka Salmio ,  Cheng-Wen Su ,  Gang Huang ,  Yan-Min Wang

IPC分类号： G06F1/16

CPC分类号： G06F1/181 ,  B29C45/14811 ,  B29C45/561 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2995/002 ,  B29K2995/0026 ,  B29L2009/006 ,  B29L2031/3061 ,  H04M1/0283 ,  H05K5/0243 ,  Y10T428/2457

摘要： A housing (100) includes a decorative film (10) and a supporting frame (20). The decorative film has a surface being comprised of a decorative section (11) and a display section (12) capable of transmitting light. The decorative section has a decorative coating (110) coated thereon. The decorative coating defines the display section. The supporting frame is made of a transparent material and integrally molded onto the decorative film. An electronic device and method of making the housing are also provided.

摘要翻译： 壳体（100）包括装饰膜（10）和支撑框架（20）。 装饰膜具有由能够透光的装饰部（11）和显示部（12）构成的表面。 装饰部分具有涂覆在其上的装饰涂层（110）。 装饰涂层定义了显示部分。 支撑框架由透明材料制成并整体模制在装饰膜上。 还提供了一种制造壳体的电子装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US07068711B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10097902

申请日：2002-03-13

申请人： Gang Huang ,  Zhenyu Wang

发明人： Gang Huang ,  Zhenyu Wang

IPC分类号： H04M9/08 ,  H04L1/38

CPC分类号： H04L25/03038 ,  H04B3/23 ,  H04L2025/03477 ,  H04L2025/03617

摘要： A data communication transceiver comprises an equalizer that is operable to selectively participate in one of several different signal processing functions in the transceiver. In a disclosed embodiment the equalizer operates in an echo canceller when the transceiver is transmitting signals, and operates in a feedback equalizer when the transceiver is not transmitting signals.

摘要翻译： 数据通信收发器包括均衡器，其可操作以选择性地参与收发器中的若干不同信号处理功能之一。 在所公开的实施例中，当收发器正在发送信号时，均衡器在回声消除器中操作，并且当收发器不发送信号时，均衡器在反馈均衡器中操作。

公开(公告)号：US08838016B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US12953724

申请日：2010-11-24

申请人： Haiqing Wei ,  Gang Huang ,  Juhua Mao

发明人： Haiqing Wei ,  Gang Huang ,  Juhua Mao

IPC分类号： G09B3/00 ,  G09B7/00

CPC分类号： G09B7/00

摘要： A computer-aided learning system with adaptive optimization is disclosed. The system may comprise a storage module configured for storing learning data; a man-machine interface configured for providing the learning data to at least one learner; an information collection module configured for tracking and recording an interactive learning process; a learning process analysis module configured for receiving the interactional learning process provided by the information collection module, the learning process analysis module further configured for analyzing the interactional learning process and forming a control signal; and a learning strategy generation module configured for receiving the control signal from the learning process analysis module, the learning strategy generation module further configured for generating a learning strategy signal based on the control signal; wherein the man-machine interface is configured to provide the learning data to the at least one learner based on the learning strategy signal.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有自适应优化的计算机辅助学习系统。 该系统可以包括被配置为存储学习数据的存储模块; 人机界面，被配置为将学习数据提供给至少一个学习者; 信息收集模块，被配置为跟踪和记录交互式学习过程; 学习过程分析模块，被配置为接收由所述信息收集模块提供的交互学习过程，所述学习过程分析模块还被配置用于分析所述交互学习过程并形成控制信号; 以及学习策略生成模块，被配置为从所述学习处理分析模块接收所述控制信号，所述学习策略生成模块还被配置为基于所述控制信号生成学习策略信号; 其中所述人机界面被配置为基于所述学习策略信号将所述学习数据提供给所述至少一个学习者。