摘要:
A scanning probe microscope has a probe needle and a control section that controls relative scanning movement between the probe needle and a surface of a sample in at least one direction parallel to the sample surface and controls relative movement between the probe needle and the sample surface in a direction perpendicular to the sample surface. A vibration source vibrates the probe needle at a vibrating frequency relative to the sample surface. An approach/separation drive section causes the probe needle to relatively approach to and separate from the sample surface at a predetermined distance while the probe needle is vibrated at the vibrating frequency relative to the sample surface by the vibration source. A detection section detects a rate of change in a vibration state of the probe needle in accordance with a distance between the probe needle and the sample surface. An observation section gathers observation data from the sample surface when the rate of change in the vibration state of the probe needle detected by the detection section has exceeded a preselected threshold value.
摘要:
An audio signal processing method for repairing an anomalous state such as noise, a discontinuity, and a break of sound, comprising detecting the anomalous state of an audio signal, deleting the audio signal in the anomalous segment, deducing the correct audio signal by referring to the waveform of the audio signal before and after the deleted segment, generating a repair signal for repairing the signal in the deleted segment based on the deduced result, inserting the repair signal into the deleted segment, and connecting it to the audio signal before and after the deleted segment.
摘要:
An audio signal processing method for repairing an anomalous state such as noise, a discontinuity, and a break of sound, comprising detecting the anomalous state of an audio signal, deleting the audio signal in the anomalous segment, deducing the correct audio signal by referring to the waveform of the audio signal before and after the deleted segment, generating a repair signal for repairing the signal in the deleted segment based on the deduced result, inserting the repair signal into the deleted segment, and connecting it to the audio signal before and after the deleted segment.
摘要:
To simplify a manufacturing process of a transverse electric field mode liquid crystal display device by using a non-linear resistance element such as a TFD (Thin Film Diode) as a switching element. In a liquid crystal display device having a pair of substrates with liquid crystal interposed therebetween, one of the substrates consists of an electrode substrate. On the electrode substrate, there are provided a first group of electrodes, a second group of electrodes crossing the first group of electrodes with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, non-linear resistance elements, one end of each of the non-linear resistance elements being connected to the respective one of the second group of electrodes, and pixel electrodes opposing the first group of electrodes, each pixel electrode being connected to the other end of each of the non-linear resistance elements. Since the non-linear resistance elements have a so-called TFD (MIM) structure made of metal-insulating layer-metal, the manufacturing process is simple. Therefore, it is possible to manufacture the transverse electric field mode display device at low cost.
摘要:
A pigment composition can be prepared by wet or dry milling a pigment selected from the group consisting of dianthraquinone pigments, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments and a mixture thereof, in the presence of a compound represented by Formula 1: where Q denotes —NH(CH2)nNR1(R2) group or hydroxyl group, and R denotes —NH(CH2)nNR1(R2) group.
摘要:
A hermetic electric compressor including sealed container and coil spring provided for elastically supporting electric compression element housed in sealed container. A consideration has been made to avoid the coincidence in the resonance frequency between coil spring mounted with electric compression element and mechanical vibration caused by electric compression element, or a cavity formed in space. By so doing, creation of a resonation with coil spring is suppressed, and noises and vibrations with the hermetic electric compressors are reduced.
摘要:
A liquid cell 1 for fixing a sample S in a condition in which the sample S is dipped in a solution W, including a lower mount 2 including a bottom plate 10 having a mounting surface 10a on which the sample is mounted, and a wall section 11 disposed on the bottom plate so as to surround the periphery of the mounted sample and capable of trapping the solution inside the surrounded area, an upper mount 3 including an upper plate 20 abutting on an upper surface of the wall section, and a flange section 21 formed so as to be bent from an outer edge of the upper plate at an angle of substantially 90 degrees, and abutting on an outer peripheral surface of the wall section, the upper mount being capable of fitting to the lower mount from above, and a holding member 4 that abuts on an outer edge of the sample to press the sample against the mounting surface from above when the upper mount fits, wherein, an outer peripheral surface of the wall section and an inner circumferential surface of the flange section are provided with fitting means 5 that fits the upper mount to the lower mount while screwing the upper mount, is provided.
摘要:
A HDTMOS includes a Si substrate, a buried oxide film and a semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes an upper Si film, an epitaxially grown Si buffer layer, an epitaxially grown SiGe film, and an epitaxially grown Si film. Furthermore, the HDTMOS includes an n-type high concentration Si body region, an n− Si region, a SiGe channel region containing n-type low concentration impurities, an n-type low concentration Si cap layer, and a contact which is a conductor member for electrically connecting the gate electrode and the Si body region. The present invention extends the operation range while keeping the threshold voltage small by using, for the channel layer, a material having a smaller potential at the band edge where carriers travel than that of a material constituting the body region.
摘要:
In a power amplifier a Doherty amplifier is provided with an output higher harmonic reflection circuit that is connected to the output terminal of a first FET chip and sets an even-numbered higher harmonic load of an output signal at the output terminal to be a short-circuit, or at a low impedance approximating a short-circuit, and sets an odd-numbered higher harmonic load of an output signal at the output terminal to be an open-circuit, or a high impedance approximating an open-circuit.
摘要:
In an epitaxial substrate (20) comprising a collector layer (22), a base layer (23) and an emitter layer (24) formed on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate (21), a hole barrier layer (22C) is provided in the collector layer (22) to prevent influx of holes from the base layer (23), whereby the flow of collector current is suppressed when the collector current density rises and electron velocity is saturated, suppressing thermal runaway of the collector current without a ballast resistance or the like. Also, thermal runaway of the collector current is suppressed by providing an additional layer (2C) for generating, in the conduction band, an electron barrier by means of electrons accumulated in the collector layer (2) when the collector current density rises.