摘要:
A mill including large-diameter work rolls which are directly driven is disposed in an upstream stage of a hot strip finish rolling mill train, and mills including small-diameter work rolls which are driven by back-up rolls or intermediate rolls are disposed in middle and downstream stages of the hot strip finish rolling mill train, so that a strip can be rolled with strong draft and at a low speed, whereby a small-scale production of hot strips on the order of million tons annual yield can be achieved with a compact structure of equipment.
摘要:
A lubricant is supplied from headers of lubricant supply units onto surfaces of back-up rolls at locations spaced from contact positions between a pair of work rolls and a pair of back-up rolls. The headers each include a lubricant spray nozzle for spraying the lubricant under a pressure not lower than 3 kg/cm.sup.2, a header cover for confining the lubricant sprayed from the lubricant spray nozzle, an oil return line for returning the surplus lubricant, and seal members made of flexible material such as rubber. The work rolls are provided with water wiping plates, and the back-up rolls are also provided with water wiping plates. In a work rolls crossing type mill thus arranged, water films of cooling water deposited on the roll surfaces are removed to prevent the cooling water from mixing into the lubricant. Even if the water films are not totally removed, it is possible to surely plate out the lubricant for reliably lubricating between the work rolls and the back-up rolls. Raw lubricant oil of the lubricant meets the following requirements; (a) the coefficient of friction between said work rolls and said back-up rolls is in the range of 0.04 to 0.1, (b) the viscosity is not larger than 80 Cst. at 40.degree. C., (c) mineral oil and synthetic ester not less than 5% are contained as base oil, (d) a fatty acid in the range of 0.03 to 0.5% is contained as an oiliness enhancer, (e) an extreme pressure additive not less than 0.1% is contained, and preferably, (f) a surface active agent not larger than 0.5% is contained as emulsifier.
摘要:
A thin copper foil for a printed wiring board comprising a copper foil supporter having a surface with a roughness; a parting payer consisting of chrome compound; a thin copper foil layer formed on the parting layer which will be attached to a board as printed wiring. A copper-nickel compound metal layer is interposed between the parting layer and the thin copper foil layer, wherein said copper-nickel compound metal layer is formed to be integral with the thin copper foil layer with a peel strength therebetween such that said copper-nickel compound metal layer will be left on the thin copper layer when the parting layer with the copper foil supporter is peeled off.
摘要:
A trailing end of a preceding bar is arranged slantingly by an angle .theta. relative to a succeeding bar such that the lower edge of the leading end face of the succeeding bar is vertically shifted from the lower edge of the trailing end face of the preceding bar with the leading end face of the succeeding bar abutting against the trailing end face of the preceding bar. After that, the succeeding bar is vertically depressed by applying a predetermined force. Since the trailing end face is inclined by .theta. relative to the leading end face, the depression causes a relative slide between surfaces of both the end faces and, at the same time, a pressure P is also produced by the wedge effect, the pressure P causing a compression force and a plastic deformation between both the end faces. Oxide scales on the contact surfaces of both the end faces are peeled off due to the plastic deformation and the relative slide, so that the metal surfaces of the material are exposed to join the bars simultaneously in combination with the compression force and the plastic deformation caused by the pressure P. Thus, the bars are joined to each other in a short time for realization of continuous hot rolling.
摘要:
In a continuous hot rolling system, at least one melt-cut torch is set in a predetermined positional relationship with respect to a trailing end of a preceding hot material and a leading end of an adjacent succeeding hot material. An injected flow of cutting gas from the melt-cut torch is blown against a portion of at least one of the trailing end of the preceding material and the leading end of the succeeding material to melt-cut the portion. The portion extends from an end surface of the one end over a predetermined length. The trailing end of the preceding material and the leading end of the succeeding material are forced against each other and are butt-joined to each other. By doing so, there are produced joining surfaces superior in surface accuracy and high in temperature, to allow joining to be high in accuracy and strength. This joining may be made with respect to slabs before rough rolling, or may be made with respect to bars after rough rolling. Further, a slab manufactured by a continuous casting machine are reduced in thickness at a plurality of desired locations to form a plurality of thickness-reduced portions. Cutting is made at the thickness-reduced portions. The cut thickness-reduced portions are joined to each other. Furthermore, the ends of the respective materials after having been cut are reduced in thickness with the ends abutted against each other to form thickness-reduced portions. The thickness-reduced portions are joined to each other.
摘要:
A rolling mill for rolling metal strip moving in a horizontal rolling direction, has work rolls which engage the strip and are supported vertically by backup rolls through which drive is applied. The work rolls are supported in the horizontal rolling direction by support rollers contacting them at locations confined to intermediate regions between the work regions and bearings. The work rolls are shiftable in the horizontal rolling direction. To provide control of the horizontal forces during rolling, there are position control means for the support rollers operable to move and locate the support rollers so as to shift the work rolls to a predetermined location at which the vertical axial plane of the work rolls is offset in the horizontal rolling direction from the vertical axial plane of the backup rolls. The support rollers maintain the work rolls at the predetermined location during rolling.
摘要:
Horizontal supporting rolls disposed at a lateral side of the work rolls support the work rolls in the direction of travel of the rolled material, and horizontal back-up rolls disposed at a lateral side of the horizontal supporting rolls back-up the horizontal supporting rolls. Frames rotatably hold the horizontal supporting rolls and the horizontal back-up rolls at both axial ends of these rolls, and a first driving mechanism causes a movement of the frames in the direction of travel of the material to be rolled and to impart to the work rolls desired pressing force acting in the direction of travel of the rolled material. A second driving mechanism restrains the position of the frames thus setting the work rolls at predetermined offset positions, provided on the face of the housing confronting the holding means and adapted to guide the movement of the holding member in the direction of travel of the rolled material. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent any horizontal deflection of the work roll thus affording a highly precise crown and shape control on the rolled product, while facilitating the setting of the work rolls at a designated offset position, as well as replacement of the work rolls.
摘要:
Apparatus wherein a plurality of rings disposed in the direction of the width of a strip are pressed against the surface of the strip being rolled, and the distribution in the direction of the width, of the components of the tension of the strip as act on the respective rings is detected, thereby to detect the shape of the strip, characterized in that a plurality of cylindrical springs are fitted in the interspace between the inner periphery of each ring and the outer periphery of a shaft which rotates along with the rings, and that a gap sensor which detects the amount of eccentricity of the corresponding ring attributed to the component of the tension of the strip is arranged in the vicinity of the outer periphery of each ring.
摘要:
A cluster type multi-roll rolling mill with 20 rolls provided in a mono-block housing has 4 backing bearing shafts for supporting rolls on each of two, upper and lower, sides of a travelling path of a rolling material, and is characterized in that the 4 backing bearing shafts on at least one side of said two, upper and lower sides consist of two outside backing bearing shafts and two central backing bearing shafts, the two outside backing bearing shafts each are fixed to the housing through a saddle, the two central backing bearing shafts between the two outside backing bearing shafts are movable in a vertical direction and a drive mechanism is provided for moving vertically the two central backing bearing shafts.
摘要:
A strip rolling mill of cluster type has, on at least one side of the strip path, a work roll, a plurality of intermediate rolls supporting said work roll and a plurality of backing bearing assemblies supporting said intermediate rolls. Each backing bearing assembly has a row of backing bearing units and shape control means by which the backing bearing units are adjustable relative to the work roll axis so that strip shape control can be applied. All backing bearing assemblies on one side of the strip path have such shape control means. In the mill at least two of the shape control means are independently operable so as to apply respectively different shape control patterns to the work roll.