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公开(公告)号：US07448561B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10536340
申请日：2003-12-02
Applicant: Paul O'Connor , Erik Jeroen Laheij , Dennis Stamires , Edwin Mark Berends
Inventor： Paul O'Connor , Erik Jeroen Laheij , Dennis Stamires , Edwin Mark Berends
IPC: B02C19/18
CPC classification number: C01F7/005 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/20 , B01J16/00 , B01J2208/00672 , B01J2219/0004 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/366 , C01B39/38 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/22 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: A combined process for the conversion of solid starting particles into solid intermediate particles and reducing the median diameter of the intermediate particles to obtain product particles. This process involves flowing a suspension of starting particles through a series of at least two conversion vessels, thereby converting at least part of the starting particles into intermediate particles, adding a supercritical fluid to one or more of the conversion vessels, thereby forming a supercritical suspension, and releasing pressure from the supercritical suspension, thereby expanding the suspension and converting the intermediate particles into product particles.
Abstract translation: 用于将固体起始颗粒转化成固体中间体颗粒并降低中间颗粒的中值直径以获得产物颗粒的组合方法。 该方法包括使起始颗粒的悬浮液流过一系列至少两个转化容器，从而将至少部分起始颗粒转化为中间体颗粒，向一个或多个转化容器中加入超临界流体，从而形成超临界悬浮液 并从超临界悬浮液释放压力，从而使悬浮液膨胀并将中间颗粒转化成产物颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07326263B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10729012
申请日：2003-12-08
Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen
Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen
CPC classification number: B01J7/02 , B01J8/003 , B01J16/00 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778 , C01B3/08 , C01F7/428 , Y02E60/36
Abstract: In the present invention, there is provided a process and an apparatus for hydrogenating hydrocarbon fuels. A receptacle is partly filled an aqueous solution containing sodium hydroxide. A hydrocarbon fuel is then introduced inside the receptacle atop the aqueous solution. Aluminum is introduced in the aqueous solution, thereby producing hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas is bubbled through the hydrocarbon fuel for hydrogenating the fuel.
Abstract translation: 在本发明中，提供了一种氢化烃燃料的方法和装置。 容器部分地填充含有氢氧化钠的水溶液。 然后将碳氢燃料引入容器内水溶液顶部。 在水溶液中引入铝，由此生成氢气。 氢气鼓泡通过烃燃料以使燃料氢化。
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公开(公告)号：US06800258B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10287720
申请日：2002-11-05
Applicant: Erling Reidar Andersen , Erling Jim Andersen
Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen , Erling Jim Andersen
IPC: B01J800
CPC classification number: B01J16/00 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778 , C01B3/08 , C01F7/428 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/128
Abstract: The process for producing hydrogen gas according to the present invention consists of reacting aluminum with water in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described. The apparatus comprises an expandable container wherein the pressure and temperature of the reaction causes the container to expand and contract to control the degree of immersion of a fuel cartridge in water and consequently to control the intensity and duration of the reaction.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的氢气生产方法是在氢氧化钠作催化剂存在下使铝与水反应。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。 该装置包括可膨胀容器，其中反应的压力和温度使容器膨胀和收缩以控制燃料盒在水中的浸入程度，并因此控制反应的强度和持续时间。
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公开(公告)号：US20030118505A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-26
申请号：US10287720
申请日：2002-11-05
Inventor： Erling Reidar Andersen , Erling Jim Andersen
IPC: B01J007/00 , C01B003/08
CPC classification number: B01J16/00 , B01J7/02 , B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00778 , C01B3/08 , C01F7/428 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/128
Abstract: The process for producing hydrogen gas according to the present invention consists of reacting aluminum with water in the presence of sodium hydroxide as a catalyst. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also described. The apparatus comprises an expandable container wherein the pressure and temperature of the reaction causes the container to expand and contract to control the degree of immersion of a fuel cartridge in water and consequently to control the intensity and duration of the reaction.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的氢气生产方法是在氢氧化钠作催化剂存在下使铝与水反应。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。 该装置包括可膨胀容器，其中反应的压力和温度使容器膨胀和收缩以控制燃料盒在水中的浸入程度，并因此控制反应的强度和持续时间。
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35.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06180394B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09142602
申请日：1999-01-15
Applicant: Marc A. T. Bisschops , Lucas A. M. van der Wielen , Karel C A M Luyben
Inventor： Marc A. T. Bisschops , Lucas A. M. van der Wielen , Karel C A M Luyben
IPC: C07C700
CPC classification number: B01D11/048 , B01D17/0217 , B01D21/262 , B01D2221/10 , B01F1/0022 , B01F3/12 , B01F5/0453 , B01F2003/125 , B01F2005/0034 , B01J14/00 , B01J16/00 , B01J19/28 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00171 , B01J2219/00189 , B04B5/06 , B04B2005/0471
Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for carrying out a treatment in the presence of centrifugal force. The treatment may be a physical or a chemical treatment. For this purpose the first and second phase are brought into contact with each other. The second phase comprises a phase soluble in the first phase and a third phase dispersed in the soluble phase. According to the invention at least one liquid phase is supplied continuously to a chamber for treatment (2) with a course of treatment while the third phase, which is a non-aggregating phase, is dispersed finely over the breadth of the course of treatment by the first phase.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在离心力存在下进行处理的方法和装置。 治疗可以是物理或化学治疗。 为此，第一和第二相彼此接触。 第二相包括溶于第一相的相和分散在可溶相中的第三相。 根据本发明，在处理过程中将至少一个液相连续供给到用于处理的室（2），而作为非聚集阶段的第三相在处理过程的宽度上被细分散 第一阶段
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5792325A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US708516
申请日：1996-09-05
Applicant: William H. Richardson, Jr.
Inventor： William H. Richardson, Jr.
CPC classification number: B01J16/00 , C01B3/00 , F02B43/08 , F02B43/10 , F02B2043/106 , F02B63/04 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/32
Abstract: Electric arc material-processing system wherein an underwater spark gap is defined in a reactor by spaced graphite electrodes and a conductive carbon rod provided endwise to the gap. The electrodes are rotated by mechanical means, intermittently or continuously. Carbon and water are thereby converted into fuel gas, evolving from the arc, and comprising hydrogen as the major constituent and carbon monoxide as predominant minor constituent. Both the fuel and its combustion products are substantially free from contaminants found customarily in petroleum-based fuels and their combustion products. Surplus heat enables water from any source to be rendered potable.
Abstract translation: 电弧材料处理系统，其中通过间隔开的石墨电极在反应器中限定水下火花间隙，并且在间隙上设置导电碳棒。 电极通过机械方式间歇地或连续地旋转。 碳和水由此转化为从电弧放出的燃料气体，其中主要成分为氢气，主要成分为一氧化碳。 燃料及其燃烧产物基本上不含石油基燃料及其燃烧产物中常见的污染物。 剩余的热量使来自任何来源的水都可以被饮用。
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公开(公告)号：US5154896A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US577538
申请日：1990-09-05
Applicant: Ei Mochida , Kenji Usui
Inventor： Ei Mochida , Kenji Usui
CPC classification number: B01J16/00 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/28 , G01N33/54366 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00189 , Y10T436/111666 , Y10T436/115831
Abstract: An apparatus for reaction between a solid phase and a liquid phase of the present invention allows a tubular reaction vessel accommodating the liquid phase that reacts with the solid phase bound to the inside surface of said reaction vessel to hold in the peripheral region of a rotating element inclined with respect to the horizontal direction and also allows said tubular reaction vessel to repeat a predetermined number of cycles, each consisting at least of the steps of rotating continuously said rotating element in the inclined state at a predetermined constant speed for a predetermined time and loading/unloading said reaction vessel for the rest time of the rotating element. Because of these features, the apparatus of the present invention makes possible to have a simple construction which can be easily handled and can continuously promote the reaction in a plurality of the reaction vessels under identical reaction conditions for identical reaction time at a series of time.
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公开(公告)号：US4311570A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US14234
申请日：1979-02-21
Applicant: Geoffrey Cowen , Philip Norton-Berry , Margaret L. Steel
Inventor： Geoffrey Cowen , Philip Norton-Berry , Margaret L. Steel
IPC: B01J14/00 , B01J10/02 , B01J16/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/18 , C01B25/28 , C01F11/24 , C01G3/02 , C01G21/16 , C07C51/41 , C07D213/22 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/78 , C08G85/00 , D01D5/00 , D01D5/11 , D01D5/18 , D04H1/56 , C07C147/06
CPC classification number: C07D213/22 , B01J10/02 , B01J16/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/121 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/1887 , C01B25/28 , C01F11/24 , C01G21/16 , C01G3/02 , C07C51/412 , C08G63/54 , C08G63/785 , C08G85/00 , D01D5/00 , D01D5/18 , D04H1/56 , B01J2219/00085 , C01P2006/60
Abstract: A wide variety of chemical processes using thin films of reactants are carried out on the surface of a body rotating at high speed and the products are readily isolated (for example as fine particles or fibres) by using centrifugal force to fling the products from the rim of the body.
Abstract translation: 使用反应物薄膜的各种化学方法在高速旋转的物体的表面上进行，并且通过使用离心力将产物容易地从轮缘中排出产物（例如细颗粒或纤维） 的身体。
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公开(公告)号：US4277448A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US909899
申请日：1978-05-26
Applicant: Fernando Ore , John D. Ellis , James H. Moore
Inventor： Fernando Ore , John D. Ellis , James H. Moore
IPC: B01J16/00 , C01B25/223 , C01B25/225 , C01F11/46 , C01B25/22
CPC classification number: B01J16/00 , C01B25/223 , C01B25/225
Abstract: Phosphoric acid is prepared from phosphate rock and sulfuric acid by using a reaction train comprising a dissolving slurry and a crystallization slurry maintained at different sulfate levels. Both inter and intra vessel circulation are used at high rates to minimize reagent concentration gradients and temperature gradients and provide a suitable crystallization environment. Preferably, the intra vessel circulation is substantially in plug flow, as through a draft tube.
Abstract translation: 通过使用包含溶解浆料和维持在不同硫酸盐水平的结晶浆料的反应系，由磷酸盐岩和硫酸制备磷酸。 以高速率使用血管内和血管内循环以最小化试剂浓度梯度和温度梯度，并提供合适的结晶环境。 优选地，血管内循环基本上是流动的，如通过引流管。
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公开(公告)号：US4065266A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US658753
申请日：1976-02-17
Applicant: Harold B. Caldwell
Inventor： Harold B. Caldwell
Abstract: Apparatus for manufacture of wet process phosphoric acid wherein phosphate rock and sulfuric acid are separately added to a combination reactor and cooler unit at a rate of addition such that the increase in calcium content and sulfate content in the slurry contained in the unit are small. Circulation of the slurry is provided and the rate at which sulfuric acid and phosphate rock are added is small compared to the rate of circulation of the reactor slurry.
Abstract translation: 用于制造湿法磷酸的装置，其中磷酸盐岩和硫酸以加入速率分别加入到组合反应器和冷却器单元中，使得包含在该单元中的浆料中钙含量和硫酸盐含量的增加较小。 提供了浆料的循环，并且与反应器浆料的循环速率相比，添加硫酸和磷酸盐岩的速率较小。
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