公开(公告)号：US20030019736A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10165042

申请日：2002-06-06

Inventor： Daniel T. Garman

IPC: B01D003/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/20 ,  F23G2209/26

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for utilizing DDGS by-products from an ethanol plant. In one embodiment, the DDGS is burned to release thermal energy, which is used to produce steam needed for the operation of the ethanol plant. This method can realize approximate 67% savings in the fuel cost over the conventional propane-fueled ethanol plant.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种利用乙醇装置的DDGS副产物的系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中，DDGS被燃烧以释放热能，其用于产生乙醇装置运行所需的蒸汽。 与传统的丙烷燃料乙醇装置相比，该方法可节省大约67％的燃料成本。

公开(公告)号：US06453829B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09967383

申请日：2001-10-01

Applicant: Wu Chin Tsai ,  Sin Hua Chen

Inventor： Wu Chin Tsai ,  Sin Hua Chen

IPC: F23G706

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2203/8016 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: An incinerator device includes an incinerator for burning the garbage to generate a smoke, the smoke has a portion sent back to and retreated by the incinerator, and the other portion sent to and retreated by a furnace. The furnace may energize a steam boiler to actuate an electric generator and to generate electricity. A filtering device includes a serpentine conduit for receiving the smoke from the furnace, and disposed in a casing for heating the water in the casing and for supplying the heated water for family use or for use in swimming pool or the like.

Abstract translation: 焚烧装置包括用于燃烧垃圾以产生烟雾的焚化炉，烟具有被焚烧炉送回和退回的部分，另一部分被炉送入和退出。 炉子可以激励蒸汽锅炉来致动发电机并发电。 过滤装置包括用于从炉中接收烟雾的蛇形管道，并且设置在用于加热壳体中的水并用于供应家庭使用的加热水或用于游泳池等的壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US6038988A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-21

申请号：US9027

申请日：1998-01-20

Applicant: Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg ,  Roland Walter

Inventor： Albert Merz ,  Hubert Vogg ,  Roland Walter

IPC: F23M9/06 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23L1/02 ,  F23M3/20 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23B5/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23L9/00 ,  F23G15/00

CPC classification number: F23L1/02 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23M3/20 ,  F23M5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2203/101

Abstract: In a method of incinerating waste material in a parallel flow process wherein hot exhaust gases are conducted above a combustion chamber grate in the same direction as the material is moved on the grate, different temperatures zones are maintained to which air is admitted from the bottom through the grate such that a temperature of less than 900.degree. C. is maintained in a first zone which is a drying zone, a temperature of about 1000.degree. C. is maintained in a second zone which is an evaporization and vaporizing zone, a temperature of about 900.degree. C. is maintained to in a third zone, which is the final combustion zone and a temperature less than 900.degree. C. is maintained in a fourth zone which is a sintering zone. Additional air is supplied to the combustion zones 1 through the side walls of the combustion chamber. A dividing wall is disposed above the grate over which the hot combustion gases are conducted to a discharge opening so that heat is transferred to the dividing wall for radiation back onto the waste material on the grate.

Abstract translation: 在以平行流动方式焚烧废料的方法中，在燃烧室格栅上方沿着与材料在炉排上移动相同的方向进行热废气的方法，保持不同的温度区，从底部通过空气进入 在第一区域保持低于900℃的炉排，该干燥区域为约1000℃的温度，保持在作为蒸发和蒸发区域的第二区域，温度为 将约900℃保持在作为最终燃烧区域的第三区域中，并且在作为烧结区域的第四区域中保持低于900℃的温度。 通过燃烧室的侧壁向燃烧区1供应额外的空气。 分隔壁设置在炉排上方，热燃烧气体通过该分隔壁被传导到排放口，使得热量转移到分隔壁上以将其辐射回到炉排上的废料上。

公开(公告)号：US5927215A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US937460

申请日：1997-09-25

Applicant: Yaichiro Moriguchi

Inventor： Yaichiro Moriguchi

IPC: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23K3/00

CPC classification number: F23K1/04 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/26

Abstract: A preheater in an incineration system consists of: a first opening through which refuse is input; a second opening which is formed under the first opening and communicates with an incinerator; a heat flow passageway which is formed between the first and second openings, and passes the heat generated by the incinerator; and a receiving unit between the two openings which rotates the refuse in the heat flow passageway.

Abstract translation: 焚烧系统中的预热器包括：输入垃圾的第一开口; 第二开口，其形成在第一开口下方并与焚烧炉连通; 形成在第一和第二开口之间的热流通道，并且传递由焚烧炉产生的热量; 以及在两个开口之间的接收单元，其使热流通道中的垃圾旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5810581A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US700077

申请日：1996-08-20

Applicant: Gary Martin ,  David Chiles

Inventor： Gary Martin ,  David Chiles

IPC: B01D53/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G7/07 ,  F23L15/00 ,  F27D17/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/07 ,  B01D53/005 ,  F23G7/068 ,  F23L15/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: A method for processing an air stream using a thermal oxidizer, by pre-heating the air stream, without the use of auxiliar heat, and substantially eliminating the condensation of organic or inorganic compounds within the air stream to be treated.

Abstract translation: 一种使用热氧化剂处理空气流的方法，通过在不使用辅助热的情况下预热气流，并且基本上消除了被处理气流内的有机或无机化合物的冷凝。

公开(公告)号：US5806444A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US696911

申请日：1997-01-17

Applicant: Michel Figueras ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Baudequin

Inventor： Michel Figueras ,  Fran.cedilla.ois Baudequin

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/90 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20

Abstract: Waste treatment. The installation for implementing the method comprises: a furnace (1) defining a confinement enclosure (2) for a fluidized bed (3) of particulate matter; means for recirculating the particles of the bed; means (28) for mixing, coating, and drying the recycled particles and the waste; and means for feeding the furnace from the means (28). The invention is applicable to treating moist waste.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00223 Sec。 371日期1997年1月17日 102（e）日期1997年1月17日PCT提交1995年2月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 23317 日期1995年8月31日废物处理。 用于实施该方法的装置包括：限定用于颗粒物质的流化床（3）的限制外壳（2）的炉（1） 用于使床的颗粒再循环的装置; 用于混合，涂覆和干燥再循环颗粒和废物的装置（28）; 以及用于从所述装置（28）馈送所述炉的装置。 本发明适用于处理潮湿废物。

公开(公告)号：US5727482A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US666858

申请日：1996-06-19

Applicant: Bob W. Young

Inventor： Bob W. Young

IPC: F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50008

Abstract: A system for waste-to-energy conversion of municipal solid waste and urban forest residue includes as a central element a vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone furnace, supplied via a shredder and a rotary preheat kiln, and followed by a waste heat boiler. The combustion furnace takes the form of a horizontal tunnel-like structure into which solid waste material from the preheat kiln is introduced near an entry end, with separate exit ports for hot gas and ash at an exit end. The furnace has spaced horizontal waterwall tubes, between which forced draft air is injected in a circular pattern aided by vanes, producing a swirling overfire air curtain surrounding the vortex-cyclone suspended combustion zone along the length of the furnace. In the manner of a cyclone separator, a cylindrical structure surrounds the central exhaust gas opening, and extends from the exit end wall into the combustion chamber to a circular leading edge. This cylindrical structure minimizes non-combustible particulate content in the gas flow directed out through the central exhaust gas opening.

Abstract translation: 城市固体废物和城市森林残渣的废能转化系统包括作为涡旋旋风悬浮燃烧区炉的中心元件，通过粉碎机和旋转预热窑供应，随后是废热锅炉。 燃烧炉采取水平隧道状结构的形式，将来自预热窑的固体废物引入入口附近，在出口端具有用于热气体和灰分的单独出口。 该炉具有间隔开的水平水壁管，其间强制通风空气以由叶片辅助的圆形图案注入，沿着炉的长度产生围绕涡旋 - 旋风悬浮燃烧区的旋转过火空气幕。 以旋风分离器的方式，圆柱形结构围绕中央排气开口，并且从出口端壁延伸到燃烧室中至圆形前缘。 这种圆柱形结构使通过中央排气开口的气流中的不可燃微粒含量最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5614016A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US535285

申请日：1995-10-19

Applicant: S.o slashed.ren Hundeb.o slashed.l

Inventor： S.o slashed.ren Hundeb.o slashed.l

IPC: C04B7/44 ,  C04B7/24 ,  C04B7/40 ,  C04B7/43 ,  F27B7/00

CPC classification number: C04B7/24 ,  C04B7/40 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  Y02P40/121 ,  Y02P40/126 ,  Y02P40/145

Abstract: A method and plant for burning sludge or filter cakes during the cement clinker manufacture where the cement is manufactured in known manner by the cement raw meal being preheated, calcined and burned into clinker with subsequent cooling of the clinker and where the sludge is dried and finely divided prior to burning. The drying heat is provided by feeding hot raw meal from either the preheater or a separating cyclone installed in connection with the calciner to the drier unit, which may be a drier crusher. Applicable types of sludge include sewage sludge, beaching earth, paper sludge, fibre rejects, combustible chemical residues, e.g. waste derived from the manufacture of nylons and pesticides, and drill sludge resulting from oil exploration.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DK94 / 00207 Sec。 371 1995年10月19日日期 102（e）日期1995年10月19日PCT 1994年5月27日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 29231 日期1994年12月22日在水泥熟料生产过程中燃烧污泥或滤饼的方法和设备，水泥以已知方式制造，水泥生料被预热，煅烧和烧成熟料，随后冷却熟料， 污泥在燃烧之前被干燥并细分。 通过将预煅烧器或与煅烧炉相连接的分离旋风分离器送入干燥器单元（其可以是干燥破碎机）来提供干燥热量。 适用的污泥类型包括污泥，沙滩土，纸泥，纤维废料，可燃化学残渣， 来自制造尼龙和农药的废物，以及由石油勘探产生的钻探污泥。

公开(公告)号：US5408942A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US103457

申请日：1993-08-06

Applicant: Bob W. Young

Inventor： Bob W. Young

IPC: F23C99/00 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23C99/005 ,  F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23M5/085 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2204/101 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/261 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50008 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: High temperature combustion apparatus incorporating a pneumatically suspended combustion zone and capable of supporting relatively high combustion temperatures, in excess of 2400.degree. C. (4352.degree. F.) for essentially total combustion with minimal pollutant production. The combustion apparatus may be employed for waste material incineration in general, toxic waste incineration, and for smokeless burning of wood and vegetation. The combustion apparatus may be employed in an efficient steam electric power generating plant which employs municipal solid waste as fuel, and/or in combination with a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) electric generator. The pneumatically suspended combustion zone is created by having streams of combustion air directed upwardly from a floor grate and from the sides of a combustion chamber such that combustion occurs in a swirling turbulent mass which does not directly contact either the walls or the floor of the combustion chamber. The relatively high combustion temperatures are sustained by providing a high volume of excess combustion air, the same combustion air which maintains the pneumatically suspended combustion zone. High combustion temperatures are contained with little use of refractory materials, and without melting the combustion chamber sidewalls.

Abstract translation: 高温燃烧装置结合气动悬浮燃烧区，能够支持相对较高的燃烧温度，超过2400℃（4352°F），基本上完全燃烧，污染物生产最少。 燃烧装置一般可用于废物焚烧，有毒废物焚烧和木材和植被的无烟燃烧。 燃烧装置可以用于使用城市固体废物作为燃料的有效的蒸汽发电设备，和/或与磁流体动力学（MHD）发电机组合使用。 气动悬浮燃烧区是通过将燃烧空气流从地板格栅向上引导并从燃烧室侧面产生的，使得燃烧发生在不直接接触燃烧室的壁或地板的旋流湍流物质中 房间。 通过提供大量的过量燃烧空气来维持相对较高的燃烧温度，相同的燃烧空气维持气动悬浮的燃烧区。 含有高燃烧温度，几乎不使用耐火材料，并且不熔化燃烧室侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US5397551A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US911003

申请日：1992-07-09

Applicant: Kim Won Sam

Inventor： Kim Won Sam

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/16 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23G2208/10 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  Y10S422/90 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: The present invention relates to an incinerator devised to incinerate various kinds of wastes including medical and food wastes. Up to this time, the waste containing an explosive chemical substance like alcohol or the waste containing water in large quantities has been disposed of unsanitarily, requiring a great deal of labor and cost. The present invention is equipped with a primary combustion chamber, a secondary combustion chamber, a communicating means which introudces gases to the secondary combustion chamber from the primary combustion chamber, an exhaust means which discharges waste gas from the secondary combustion chamber and a microwave generation means. It is an incinerator aimed to solve the above problem by a method wherein waste is incinerated after it is desiccated and pyrolyzed by applying microwaves thereto and explosive gas is disposed of. It is an sanitary incinerator which contains no bad smell, no harmful substance and no smoke in the exhaust gas discharged after incineration.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种旨在焚烧包括医疗和食物废物在内的各种废物的焚化炉。 到目前为止，含有爆炸性化学物质（如酒精或大量含水废物）的废物已经被无偿处理，需要大量的劳动力和成本。 本发明装备有一次燃烧室，二次燃烧室，一次燃烧室内的二次燃烧室内的气体连通装置，从二次燃烧室排出废气的排气装置和微波发生装置 。 这是一种焚化炉，其目的是通过一种方法来解决上述问题，其中废物在通过对其施加微波进行干燥和热解后被焚烧并且爆炸性气体被处理。 在焚烧后排放的废气中不含臭味，无有害物质，无烟气的卫生焚烧炉。