摘要:
A method includes receiving a two-bit information stream comprising first and second bits and performing precoding using the two-bit information stream to determine multiple output signals. The precoding is performed to create a finite multiple of states for the output signals. The output signals comprise a first output signal based on a version of the first input bit and on a version of a second input bit, a second output signal based on a delayed version of the first input bit and the version of the second input bit, and a third output signal based on the version of first input bit and a delayed version of the second input bit. The method includes performing pulse shaping of each of the output signals to create pulse-shaped signals, combining the pulse-shaped signals to create a transmission waveform, and outputting the transmission waveform. Apparatus, computer programs, and computer program products are disclosed.
摘要:
An optical modulation device including: bias power supplies that output a signal having a bias voltage corresponding to the null point of an optical modulation unit to the optical modulation unit; and synchronous detection circuits that determine whether an intensity of a QAM signal at a drift non-occurrence time where no drift occurs in the bias voltage becomes larger or smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at a drift occurrence time where a drift occurs in the bias voltage, adjust the bias voltage to maximize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes larger than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time, and adjust the bias voltage to minimize the intensity of the QAM signal when determining that the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift non-occurrence time becomes smaller than the intensity of the QAM signal at the drift occurrence time.
摘要:
At least one tone is generated. An output signal is generated in response to an input signal and the at least one tone. The output signal is modulated. The input signal and the at least one tone are represented in the modulated output signal. The at least one tone is outside a bandwidth of the input signal as represented in the modulated output signal. The modulated output signal is amplified. The at least one tone in the amplified signal is attenuated after the amplifying.
摘要:
Various embodiments of a power saving scheme in data communication are provided. In one aspect, a method transmits a plurality of symbols each of which containing an overhead portion and at least a portion of a respective data transmission unit (DTU). In particular, the method transmits the overhead portion of a first symbol of the plurality of symbols and the at least a portion of a respective DTU of the first symbol when the at least a portion of the respective DTU of the first symbol contains payload data. The method transmits the overhead portion of a second symbol of the plurality of symbols without transmitting the at least a portion of a respective DTU of the second symbol when the at least a portion of the respective DTU of the second symbol contains no payload data.
摘要:
A communications system includes a receiver unit connected with a transmission channel. The receiver unit determines a signal power of a first communications signal received over the transmission channel. A transmitter unit is connected with the transmission channel and transmits a second communications signal, wherein a gain of the communications signal being output by the transmitter unit is controllable. A control unit controls the gain of the transmitter unit in response to the determined signal power. At the receiver unit, detection of broadcast signal ingress during data communication is improved and methods for avoiding disturbances between coexisting communications systems may become more reliable. Different distances between successive training symbols suitable for channel estimation may be provided to enhance the noise measurement.
摘要:
A data converting device includes: a data sampling circuit arranged to up-sample a digital signal to generate an up-sampling signal according to a clock signal; a voltage level generating circuit arranged to generate an adjustable voltage; and a signal converting circuit arranged to generate a converting signal according to the adjustable voltage and the up-sampling signal.
摘要:
RF input signals having mutually different carrier frequencies are input from a signal generator to a power amplifier, the power amplifier amplifying the RF input signals and outputting them as RF output signals. The signal generator has a function for reducing the PAR of the waveform combining the RF input signals. The PAR reduction of the combined waveform of the RF input signals is performed through a control on the transmission timing of the RF input signals via a delay adjuster installed in the signal generator, or through an amplitude constraint on the RF input signals via a limiter installed in the signal generator. In this manner, a transmission device with improved power efficiency is provided.
摘要:
A signal converting device includes: a first converting circuit arranged to receive a first inputting signal; and a first capacitive circuit coupled between an output terminal of the first converting circuit and a reference voltage; wherein the first converting circuit is arranged to generate a first converting signal on the output terminal of the first converting circuit according to the first inputting signal.
摘要:
Even when communication is performed independently in each CC (Component Carrier), the occurrence of an error in communication is prevented. Provided is a wireless communication system in which a wireless transmission apparatus and a wireless reception apparatus communicate with each other using a plurality of system frequency bands, wherein the wireless transmission apparatus performs transmission power control on transmission data in each of the system frequency bands, and furthermore, a maximum transmission power which can be transmitted in each of the system frequency bands can be controlled so as to be different from each other. Priorities are set on each of the system frequency bands, and transmission powers of the system frequency bands are determined in descending order of the priorities.
摘要:
A method for managing information includes receiving bits of data, determining phasors for bits at only one frequency of a transmission spectrum, combining the phasors of bits that form a phasor having a spectral energy that lies within a predetermined range, and forming a codeword from the bits of the combined phasors.