公开(公告)号：US5423962A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

申请号：US229028

申请日：1994-04-18

Applicant: Robert Herbst

Inventor： Robert Herbst

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/40 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2103/22 ,  C02F2103/30 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Polarizing conductive conduits are mechanically and electrically mounted to respective ones af a pair of electrodes to which a voltage source is connected to establish an electric field between the electrodes. Liquid to be purified is first passed through one or more of said conduits and then passed between said electrodes to precipate or coagulate materials contained in said liquid.

Abstract translation: 极化导电导管机械地和电气地安装在一对电极上的相应的电极上，电压源连接到电极上以在电极之间建立电场。 待纯化的液体首先通过一个或多个所述管道，然后通过所述电极之间以使包含在所述液体中的材料沉淀或凝结。

公开(公告)号：US5359769A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

申请号：US88067

申请日：1993-07-02

Applicant: Michael A. Silveri

Inventor： Michael A. Silveri

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/76 ,  E04H4/16 ,  H01R43/00 ,  B23P19/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/505 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/763 ,  E04H4/169 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10T29/49174 ,  Y10T29/49838

Abstract: A method of installing a pool purifier is provided in which an existing water pipe in communication with the pool is used as a conduit for an electrical wire. The wire connects the pool purifier to a source of electricity located outside the pool to energize the pool purifier. A reel for installing the electrical wire through the water circulation line is also provided. The reel comprises a central housing and a tubular junction fitted to the housing. A spool of line is contained within a water tight chamber defined by the central housing. The other end of the tubular junction is fitted to a hole drilled in the water circulation line of a pool, and water from the circulation line is allowed to fill the chamber of the reel. The spool floats freely within the chamber as line unwinds from it and passes through the tubular junction to the water circulation line and out into the pool. The electrical wire is then fastened to the end of the line and pulled back through the water circulation line.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种安装池净化器的方法，其中使用与池连通的现有水管作为电线的导管。 电线将池净化器连接到位于池外的电源，以激活池净化器。 还提供了用于通过水循环管线安装电线的卷轴。 卷轴包括中心壳体和装配到壳体的管状接头。 线轴被包含在由中央壳体限定的防水室内。 管状连接处的另一端装配到在池的水循环管线中钻出的孔中，并且允许来自循环管线的水填充卷轴的腔室。 管线随着管线展开而在管腔内自由浮动，并通过管状接头进入水循环管线并进入池中。 然后将电线固定到线路的末端并通过水循环线回拉。

公开(公告)号：US5308507A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-03

申请号：US924739

申请日：1992-08-04

Applicant: William M. Robson

Inventor： William M. Robson

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/10 ,  A62D3/11 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F1/46

CPC classification number: A62D3/10 ,  A62D3/38 ,  B09C1/085 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/78 ,  B09C2101/00 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2301/022 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10S210/908 ,  Y10S210/909

Abstract: A method and apparatus for destroying organic compounds is described. The apparatus utilizes a mixture of oxidants to "burn" the organic compound. The oxidants can be generated in a separate apparatus and then added to the organic compound. If the organic compound is present in the form of an aqueous solution, the oxidants can be generated in the aqueous solution itself.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于破坏有机化合物的方法和装置。 该装置利用氧化剂的混合物“燃烧”有机化合物。 氧化剂可以在单独的装置中生成，然后加入到有机化合物中。 如果有机化合物以水溶液的形式存在，则氧化剂可以在水溶液本身中产生。

公开(公告)号：US5256268A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US976685

申请日：1992-11-16

Applicant: Nobutaka Goto ,  Hiroyuki Hashimoto

Inventor： Nobutaka Goto ,  Hiroyuki Hashimoto

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C25B9/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4676 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2101/12 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for treating water by passing the water through an electrolytic bath provided with an anode and a porous cathode. The water is qualified by the decomposition and the reduction of chloride compounds in the water while the water passes through the porous cathode that occupies full area of a cross section of the flow path of the water.

Abstract translation: 一种通过使水通过设置有阳极和多孔阴极的电解槽来处理水的方法和装置。 当水通过占据水的流路横截面的整个区域的多孔阴极时，水被水中的氯化物化合物的分解和还原所限定。

公开(公告)号：US5043050A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US569637

申请日：1990-08-20

Applicant: Robert J. Herbst

Inventor： Robert J. Herbst

IPC: C25B9/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C25C7/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611

Abstract: A device for precipitating metals out of a liquid by applying an electric field to a flowing liquid makes use of two spaced apart insulating plates provided with mutually facing grooves, and two pieces of metal flat stock sealably mounted between the plates in spaced apart relationship. The liquid flows into and out of the space between the pieces of flat stock through inlet and outlet openings in one of the insulating plates. The pieces of flat stock function as electrodes and are respectively connected to the output terminals of an electric power supply.

Abstract translation: 通过向流动的液体施加电场而将液体中的金属析出的装置利用设置有相互面对的凹槽的两个间隔开的绝缘板，以及以间隔开的关系密封地安装在板之间的两片金属平板。 液体通过其中一个绝缘板中的入口和出口开口流入和流出扁平材料片之间的空间。 扁平片作为电极而分别连接到电源的输出端。

公开(公告)号：US4872959A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US102681

申请日：1987-09-30

Applicant: Robert J. Herbst ,  Russell R. Renk

Inventor： Robert J. Herbst ,  Russell R. Renk

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2301/026

Abstract: An improved electrolytic system for treating aqueous solution which passes the solution along an inner helical insulator wrapped around a centrally located anode solid rod and an enclosing inner cathode tube, then along a cathode tube wrapped or spaced with another helical insulator and an enclosing outer anode tube. The solid rod can be replaced with an innermost tube in order for the solution to initially pass through a cathode portion of the system. Also, the innermost cathode tube can have a plurality of apertures as passageways for the solution. A DC voltage is applied, in one direction or in sequential fields of different directions across the plurality of metal rods and tubes, thereby effectively removing both suspended materials and dissolved solids from the aqueous solution to be treated. The power supply required from the DC voltage can be decreased by treating specified tubes or rods. Various materials may be removed from waste water, either with the improved apparatus and method of the new apparatus of this invention or with the Liggett device, including removal of organics, or rendering plant fats, colloids, salts or the recovery of certain metals including gold.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的电解系统，用于处理水溶液，该溶液沿着沿着位于中心的阳极实心棒和封闭内阴极管周围的内螺旋绝缘体通过溶液，然后沿着与另一个螺旋绝缘体缠绕或隔开的阴极管和封闭的外阳极管 。 为了溶液最初通过系统的阴极部分，实心棒可以用最内管代替。 此外，最内阴极管可以具有多个孔作为溶液的通道。 在多个金属棒和管中沿一个方向或不同方向的顺序场施加DC电压，由此有效地从被处理水溶液中除去悬浮物和溶解的固体。 可以通过处理指定的管或棒来降低直流电压所需的电源。 可以使用本发明的新设备的改进的装置和方法或使用Liggett装置从废水中除去各种材料，包括去除有机物，或使植物脂肪，胶体，盐或某些金属（包括金）的回收 。

公开(公告)号：US4671863A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US792203

申请日：1985-10-28

Applicant: Alvaro R. Tejeda

Inventor： Alvaro R. Tejeda

IPC: B01D61/42 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/469 ,  B01D13/02 ,  C23B13/00

CPC classification number: B01D61/46 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/469 ,  B01D2311/2642 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46185

Abstract: System for softening and dealkalizing water by feeding said water to both chambers of an electrolytic cell which chambers are separated by a cation exchange membrane, applying DC voltage to the electrodes of the cell, at intervals, reversing the applied polarities, and drawing soft dealkalized water from the anodic compartments.

Abstract translation: 通过将水供给到电解槽的两个室中并通过阳离子交换膜分离的水，将水直接施加到电池的电极上，间隔地施加直流电压，反转施加的极性，以及拉取软的脱碱水 从阳极隔间。

公开(公告)号：US4242190A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US42774

申请日：1979-05-29

Applicant: Arthur S. King

Inventor： Arthur S. King

IPC: B03C5/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/12 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C02C5/12 ,  C02B1/82 ,  C25B9/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/125 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2201/4611

Abstract: The treater has one of its electrodes rotating within the treating chamber, and the other electrode is specially configured to not only serve as means for cooperating in the production of the electric field, but also to serve as an inlet nozzle for incoming fluid into the treating chamber. The inlet nozzle of the specially shaped electrode is directed toward the rotating electrode and is located in closely spaced proximity thereto so that the rotating electrode is cleaned by the jet action liquid issuing from the other electrode.

Abstract translation: 处理器的一个电极在处理室内旋转，另一个电极被特别地构造成不仅用作在电场生产中协同工作的装置，而且还用作进入流体进入处理器的入口喷嘴 房间。 特殊形状的电极的入口喷嘴指向旋转电极并且位于与其紧密隔开的位置，使得旋转电极被从另一个电极发出的喷射作用液体清洁。

公开(公告)号：US4226685A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-07

申请号：US054924

申请日：1979-07-05

Applicant: Charles Portal ,  Glenn M. Cook

Inventor： Charles Portal ,  Glenn M. Cook

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C25D21/20

CPC classification number: C25D21/20 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C25C7/002 ,  C25C7/02 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2101/18 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2201/4611

Abstract: The known method of removing heavy metal and cyanide ions from plating waste solutions wherein the solution is passed through flow-through, high surface area electrodes to precipitate heavy metal ions and to oxidize cyanide is improved through the use of a novel stationary bed dual electrode capable of reducing heavy metal and cyanide ion concentration. The process promotes economical electrolytic purification because it can be accomplished at relatively high current efficiencies. The metals removed from the solutions are recovered in a concentrated form suitable for purification.

Abstract translation: 从电镀废溶液中除去重金属和氰化物离子的已知方法，其中溶液通过流过的高表面积电极以沉淀重金属离子和氧化氰化物，通过使用新型固定床双电极 减少重金属和氰离子的浓度。 该方法促进经济的电解纯化，因为它可以在相对高的电流效率下实现。 从溶液中除去的金属以适于纯化的浓缩形式回收。

公开(公告)号：US4201651A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-06

申请号：US969845

申请日：1978-12-15

Applicant: Constantinos D. Themy

Inventor： Constantinos D. Themy

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/12 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B11/02 ,  C25B15/08

CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C25B9/125 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/003 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Prior art electrolysis cells used for producing chlorine for sanitizing and sterilization purposes deteriorate due to accumulation of scale on the electrodes thereof. This problem is solved by an improved cell comprising an outer electrode having an in-facing surface which falls generally on a first cylindrical surface and an inner generally coaxial electrode having an out-facing surface which falls generally on a second cylindrical surface, the second cylindrical surface falling inward radially of the first cylindrical surface, the outer and inner electrodes being longitudinally coextensive for at least a substantial portion thereof. The inner and outer electrodes are rotated relative to one another. An abrading structure is mounted to one of the electrodes with an abrasive portion thereof in abrasive contact with the other of the electrodes. The abrading structure is electrically insulated from at least one of the electrodes. The electrodes are supported in electrically insulating relation relative to one another within a cell cavity.

Abstract translation: 用于生产用于消毒和灭菌的氯的现有技术的电解细胞由于其电极上的氧化皮堆积而恶化。 这个问题通过一种改进的电池来解决，该电池包括具有大体上在第一圆柱形表面上的面对表面的外部电极和具有通常落在第二圆柱形表面上的向外表面的内部大致同轴电极，第二圆柱形 表面从第一圆柱形表面向内径向下落，外电极和内电极至少在其大部分上纵向共延伸。 内电极和外电极相对于彼此旋转。 研磨结构安装到电极之一，其研磨部分与另一个电极研磨接触。 研磨结构与至少一个电极电绝缘。 电极在电池腔内相对于彼此以电绝缘的关系被支撑。