公开(公告)号：US5765369A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US508090

申请日：1995-07-27

Applicant: Masakazu Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Mori ,  Mamoru Mabuchi ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Kinji Hodaira

Inventor： Masakazu Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Mori ,  Mamoru Mabuchi ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Kinji Hodaira

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N3/28

CPC classification number: F01N3/0835 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2370/24 ,  F01N2410/00 ,  F01N2410/12 ,  F01N2510/063 ,  F01N2550/00 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  F01N2900/0422 ,  Y02T10/47

Abstract: An exhaust gas purifying apparatus with a failure diagnosis function is provided. A failure diagnosis device determines that the apparats is failed when the temperature rising speed of an adsorbing device is equal to a set value or less during a gas adsorption process and if the temperature rising speed is equal to an upper limit or more or to a lower limit or less during a gas desorption process. Further, a failure diagnosis device similarly monitors the flow passing through the adsorbing device. A failure diagnosis device determines that the apparatus is failed if the concentration of discharge gas is equal to a set value or more in a discharge passage. And further, a failure diagnosis device measures the concentration of discharge gas flowing through a return passage to accumulate the amount of discharge gas in order to determine that the apparatus is failed if the accumulated value is equal to a set value or less. Exhaust gas sensors are installed in the return passage and the upstream side of the adsorbing device, respectively, and the period of time te from the activation of the return passage until the outputs from the exhaust gas sensors match or a correlation coefficient for these outputs is measured to diagnose failures in the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 提供具有故障诊断功能的废气净化装置。 在气体吸附过程中，当吸附装置的升温速度等于设定值以下时，故障诊断装置判定为不合格，如果升温速度等于或等于上限或更低 在气体解吸过程中极限或更小。 此外，故障诊断装置同样监视通过吸附装置的流量。 如果放电气体的浓度等于排出通道中的设定值以上，则故障诊断装置判定装置发生故障。 此外，故障诊断装置测量流过返回通道的排出气体的浓度以累积排出气体的量，以便如果累积值等于设定值或更小，则确定设备失效。 废气传感器分别安装在吸附装置的返回通道和上游侧，并且从返回通道的激活直到排气传感器的输出匹配的时间段或这些输出的相关系数是 测量以诊断设备中的故障。

公开(公告)号：US5634332A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US401915

申请日：1995-03-09

Applicant: Masakazu Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Mori ,  Makoto Saito ,  Mamoru Mabuchi ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

Inventor： Masakazu Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Mori ,  Makoto Saito ,  Mamoru Mabuchi ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

IPC: B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/02 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F02B1/04

CPC classification number: B01D53/9445 ,  B01D53/9481 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0835 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/2892 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/10 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2410/12 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/2842 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/22

Abstract: Two flow paths separated by a partition wall having a bore formed downstream of a catalyst unit provided in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine. Adsorption means for adsorbing an HC component of an exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine is provided in one of the flow paths. When a temperature of the exhaust gas is above a predetermined level, the exhaust gas flows through the other flow path by means of a change-over valve. Because the bore is provided in the partition wall, the adsorption means is exposed to the exhaust gas and the HC component adsorbed by the adsorption means is easily desorbed because of the high temperature of the exhaust gas. A one-way valve which repeatedly performs an opening/closing operation due to pulsation of the exhaust gas, is provided between recirculation flow pipes. A position of the one-way valve between the recirculation flow pipes is determined so that a phase difference between the exhaust gas pulsation applied to the valve from the upstream side of the catalyst unit and the exhaust gas pulsation applied to the valve from the flow path of the adsorption means, inverts substantially by half-wavelength producing a large differential pressure applied to both the front and rear surfaces across the one-way valve, thereby rapidly recirculating the desorbed HC from the adsorption means to the catalyst unit. When the change-over valve is operated to a position shown by a dotted line to flow the exhaust gas through the adsorption means, the flow-in velocity of the exhaust gas flowing into the adsorption means is made uniform by the rectifying plate, thereby improving HC or the like adsorbing efficiency. When the change-over valve is turned to a position shown by a solid line for opening the exhaust gas flow path, so that the exhaust gas flows through the exhaust gas flow path, the rectifying plate prevents vortices from occurring on the upstream side of the adsorption means to thereby keep the once-adsorbed HC or the like from flowing out toward the exhaust gas pipe.

公开(公告)号：US07923903B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US11586651

申请日：2006-10-26

Applicant: Takamichi Fujii ,  Hiroyuki Usami

Inventor： Takamichi Fujii ,  Hiroyuki Usami

IPC: H01L41/08

CPC classification number: B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1629 ,  B41J2/1642 ,  B41J2/1646 ,  B41J2202/21

Abstract: An inorganic film base plate is produced with a process comprising the steps of: preparing a surface recess-protrusion base plate, which is provided with a recess-protrusion pattern on a surface, and forming an inorganic film along a surface shape of the surface recess-protrusion base plate, the inorganic film containing a plurality of pillar-shaped structure bodies, each of which extends in a direction nonparallel with the base plate surface of the surface recess-protrusion base plate. Force of physical action may then be exerted upon the thus formed inorganic film in order to separate an on-protrusion film region of the inorganic film and an adjacent on-recess film region of the inorganic film from each other.

Abstract translation: 制造无机膜基板的方法包括以下步骤：制备在表面上设置有凹凸图案的表面凹凸基板，沿着表面凹部的表面形状形成无机膜 所述无机膜包含多个柱状结构体，每个柱状结构体在与所述表面凹凸基板的基板表面不平行的方向上延伸。 然后可以将如此形成的无机膜施加物理作用力，以将无机膜的突出膜区域和相邻的无机膜的凹陷膜区域彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US20110037093A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12701743

申请日：2010-02-08

Applicant: Michiaki Murata ,  Shuichi Yamada ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Takahiro Hashimoto

Inventor： Michiaki Murata ,  Shuichi Yamada ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Takahiro Hashimoto

IPC: H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/28

CPC classification number: H01L33/40 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/0041 ,  H01L33/44

Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, a light-emitting element includes a semiconductor layer, a gold electrode layer, an insulator, a barrier metal layer, and an aluminum wiring layer. The gold electrode layer is formed on a part of the semiconductor layer and is electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. The gold electrode layer being made of metal including gold. The insulator film covers the semiconductor layer and has a contact opening corresponding to the gold electrode layer. The barrier metal layer covers a an upper face of the gold electrode layer and the insulator film in a vicinity of the contact opening. The aluminum wiring layer is formed on the barrier metal layer and electrically connected to the barrier metal layer.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明的一个方面，发光元件包括半导体层，金电极层，绝缘体，阻挡金属层和铝布线层。 金电极层形成在半导体层的一部分上并与半导体层电连接。 金电极层由包括金的金属制成。 绝缘膜覆盖半导体层并具有与金电极层对应的接触开口。 阻挡金属层覆盖金电极层的上表面和接触开口附近的绝缘膜。 铝布线层形成在阻挡金属层上并与阻挡金属层电连接。

公开(公告)号：US07562731B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-21

申请号：US11345431

申请日：2006-02-02

Applicant: Hiroyuki Usami ,  Tetsuro Kikuchi ,  Akira Kato ,  Hisayoshi Oshima

Inventor： Hiroyuki Usami ,  Tetsuro Kikuchi ,  Akira Kato ,  Hisayoshi Oshima

IPC: H01M8/04 ,  F02B43/08

CPC classification number: B60K25/00 ,  B60L11/1881 ,  Y02T90/34 ,  Y10S903/908 ,  Y10S903/944

Abstract: An electric power generation system is mounted on a vehicle having a secondary battery, an electric load, and an internal combustion engine as a driving source consuming gasoline in a mixed fuel which mainly consists of the gasoline and ethanol. The electric power generation system has a fuel cell for generating electric power by electric chemical reaction and a fuel storage unit having an ethanol selection permeable membrane for separating the ethanol from the mixed fuel involving the ethanol and gasoline. On satisfying a given condition, the fuel cell receives the ethanol from the permeable membrane and initiates the generation of electric power, and supplies the generated electric power to at least one of the secondary battery and the electric load.

Abstract translation: 一种发电系统安装在具有二次电池，电力负载和内燃机的车辆上，作为主要由汽油和乙醇组成的混合燃料中的汽油消耗的驱动源。 发电系统具有通过电化学反应产生电力的燃料电池和具有乙醇选择渗透膜的燃料存储单元，用于从涉及乙醇和汽油的混合燃料中分离乙醇。 在满足给定条件的情况下，燃料电池从可渗透膜接收乙醇并开始产生电力，并将所产生的电力供给到二次电池和电负载中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US20050275693A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11002645

申请日：2004-12-03

Applicant: Michiaki Murata ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Nanao Inoue

Inventor： Michiaki Murata ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Nanao Inoue

IPC: B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/04 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16

CPC classification number: B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/1628 ,  B41J2/1629 ,  B41J2/1631 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2/1642 ,  B41J2/1643 ,  B41J2/1646 ,  B41J2002/14241 ,  B41J2002/14419 ,  B41J2002/14459 ,  B41J2002/14491 ,  B41J2202/18

Abstract: An inkjet recording head includes: nozzles that jet ink droplets; pressure chambers that communicate with the nozzles and contain ink; a diaphragm that configures part of the pressure chambers; an ink pool chamber that pools ink to be supplied to the pressure chambers via ink flow paths; and piezoelectric elements that cause the diaphragm to be displaced, wherein the ink pool chamber is disposed opposite from the pressure chambers with the diaphragm being disposed therebetween, and drive ICs that apply a voltage to the piezoelectric elements are mounted on a piezoelectric element substrate formed to include the diaphragm.

Abstract translation: 喷墨记录头包括：喷墨嘴的喷嘴; 与喷嘴连通并容纳墨水的压力室; 构成压力室的一部分的隔膜; 墨池室，其通过油墨流路汇集供给压力室的油墨; 以及导致隔膜移位的压电元件，其中，所述墨池室与所述压力室相对设置，其中所述隔膜位于其间，并且向所述压电元件施加电压的驱动IC安装在压电元件基板上，形成为 包括隔膜。

公开(公告)号：US06921152B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US10629652

申请日：2003-07-30

Applicant: Hideki Fukunaga ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Hiroshi Ikeda

Inventor： Hideki Fukunaga ,  Hiroyuki Usami ,  Hiroshi Ikeda

IPC: B41J2/05 ,  B41J2/16 ,  B41J2/135

CPC classification number: B41J2/1628 ,  B41J2/1603 ,  B41J2/1631 ,  B41J2/164

Abstract: In order to that there is no region in which an ink pools, a particle made from the ink is hardly generated, and high reliability is archived, an ink jet recording head comprising a substrate; a resin body, which defines an ink discharge section, formed on the substrate; and a heating resistor provided on the substrate, an ink chamber being formed between the heating resistor and the ink discharge section, resin parts being positioned in the resin body along the ink chamber, a material of the resin part being the same as that of the resin body, is provided.

Abstract translation: 为了不存在油墨的区域，几乎不产生由油墨制成的颗粒，并且高可靠性被归档，包括基板的喷墨记录头; 形成在基板上的树脂体，其限定出油墨排出部; 以及设置在基板上的加热电阻器，在加热电阻器和墨水排出部分之间形成的墨水室，树脂部件沿着墨水室位于树脂体中，树脂部件的材料与 树脂体。

公开(公告)号：US06811578B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US09976111

申请日：2001-10-15

Applicant: Kazuhisa Kunitake ,  Satoshi Iguchi ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Hiroyuki Usami

Inventor： Kazuhisa Kunitake ,  Satoshi Iguchi ,  Satoshi Aoyama ,  Hiroyuki Usami

IPC: B01J802

CPC classification number: B60L11/1892 ,  B01J2219/00191 ,  B60L11/1885 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60L11/1894 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C01B2203/16 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1661 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y02T90/34

Abstract: In a fuel reforming apparatus having a reformer for reforming a raw fuel containing a hydrocarbon-containing compound so as to produce a hydrogen-rich fuel gas for use in a fuel cell, a carbon removal process for removing carbon deposited on a reforming catalyst contained in the reformer is executed by controlling the amount of the raw fuel supplied to the reformer and the amount of the oxygen supplied to the reformer so that a ratio of the number of oxygen atoms O supplied to the reformer to the number of carbon atoms supplied to the reformer becomes larger than an appropriate range of the O/C ratio that is to be established during a normal operation of the reformer.

Abstract translation: 在具有用于重整含有含烃化合物的原料燃料以便产生用于燃料电池的富氢燃料气体的重整器的燃料重整装置中，除去沉积在包含在重整催化剂中的重整催化剂上的碳 通过控制供给到重整器的原料燃料的量和向重整器供给的氧气的量来控制重整器，使得供给至重整器的氧原子数O与供给至重整器的碳原子数之比 重整器变得大于在重整器的正常操作期间建立的O / C比的适当范围。