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    Method for preparation of stable bitumen polymer compositions
    41.
    发明申请
    Method for preparation of stable bitumen polymer compositions 失效
    稳定沥青聚合物组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050038142A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

    申请号：US10888563

    申请日：2004-07-09

    Applicant: James Butler ,  Kevin Kelly ,  Paul Buras

    Inventor： James Butler ,  Kevin Kelly ,  Paul Buras

    IPC: C08L95/00 ,  C08J3/00

    CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  C08L2666/02 ,  C08L25/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08L2666/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing an asphalt and thermoplastic elastomer composition. The process comprises heating an asphalt cut in a stirred tank to a temperature sufficient to allow the stirring of the asphalt in the tank. A thermoplastic elastomer or rubber is added to the asphalt while continuing to stir the asphalt. The mixture is stirred at a speed and for a period of time sufficient to increase the distribution of the elastomer into the asphalt. The stirring speed is reduced and the temperature is increased to add crosslinking agents to the tank. Stirring is continued for a period of time sufficient to improve the distribution of the crosslinking agent dispersion in the asphalt. Crosslinking agents include compositions of mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc oxide and elemental sulfur; compositions of mercaptobenzothiazole, zinc oxide, and mixed polythiomorpholine; and compositions of zinc 2-mercaptobenzothiazole and dithiodimorpholine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制备沥青和热塑性弹性体组合物的方法。 该方法包括将在搅拌槽中切割的沥青加热到足以允许在罐中搅拌沥青的温度。 在沥青中继续搅拌沥青时，加入热塑性弹性体或橡胶。 将混合物以足以增加弹性体分配到沥青中的速度搅拌一段时间。 搅拌速度降低，温度升高，向罐中加入交联剂。 搅拌持续一段时间，足以改善沥青中交联剂分散体的分布。 交联剂包括巯基苯并噻唑，氧化锌和元素硫的组合物; 巯基苯并噻唑，氧化锌和混合多硫代吗啉的组成; 和2-巯基苯并噻唑锌和二硫代二吗啉的组合物。

    Process for the Oxidative Coupling of Hydrocarbons
    45.
    发明申请
    Process for the Oxidative Coupling of Hydrocarbons 有权
    碳氢化合物的氧化偶合过程

    公开(公告)号：US20130231513A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-05

    申请号：US13867295

    申请日：2013-04-22

    Applicant: Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    Inventor： Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    IPC: C07C2/84

    CPC classification number: C07C2/84 ,  C07C2521/00 ,  C07C2521/10 ,  C07C2523/00 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/36 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C15/46

    Abstract: A method for the oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons, such as the oxidative coupling of methane to toluene, includes providing an oxidative catalyst inside a reactor, and carrying out the oxidative coupling reaction under a set of reaction conditions. The oxidative catalyst includes (A) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Lanthanoid group, Mg, Ca, and the elements of Group 4 of the periodic table (Ti, Zr, and Hf); (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements of Group 3 (including La and Ac) and Groups 5-15 of the periodic table; (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba; and (D) oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 烃的氧化偶合的方法，例如甲烷氧化偶联甲苯，包括在反应器内提供氧化催化剂，并在一组反应条件下进行氧化偶联反应。 氧化催化剂包括（A）选自镧系元素，Mg，Ca和元素周期表第4族元素（Ti，Zr和Hf）中的至少一种元素; （B）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs的第1族元素和第3族元素（包括La和Ac）和元素周期表第5-15族中的至少一种元素; （C）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs族元素和元素Ca，Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素; 和（D）氧气。

    Process for the oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons
    46.
    发明授权
    Process for the oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons 失效
    碳氢化合物的氧化偶合方法

    公开(公告)号：US08450546B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

    申请号：US12494138

    申请日：2009-06-29

    Applicant: Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    Inventor： Sivadinarayana Chinta ,  Joseph Thorman ,  James Butler ,  Joe Hunter ,  Taylor Rives

    IPC: C07C2/66

    CPC classification number: C07C2/84 ,  C07C2521/00 ,  C07C2521/10 ,  C07C2523/00 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/10 ,  C07C2523/36 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C15/46

    Abstract: A method for the oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons, such as the oxidative coupling of methane to toluene, includes providing an oxidative catalyst inside a reactor, and carrying out the oxidative coupling reaction under a set of reaction conditions. The oxidative catalyst includes (A) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Lanthanoid group, Mg, Ca, and the elements of Group 4 of the periodic table (Ti, Zr, and Hf); (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements of Group 3 (including La and Ac) and Groups 5-15 of the periodic table; (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of the Group 1 elements of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba; and (D) oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 烃的氧化偶合的方法，例如甲烷氧化偶联甲苯，包括在反应器内提供氧化催化剂，并在一组反应条件下进行氧化偶联反应。 氧化催化剂包括（A）选自镧系元素，Mg，Ca和元素周期表第4族元素（Ti，Zr和Hf）中的至少一种元素; （B）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs的第1族元素和第3族元素（包括La和Ac）和元素周期表第5-15族中的至少一种元素; （C）选自Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs族元素和元素Ca，Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素; 和（D）氧气。

    Promoters for controlling acidity and pore size of zeolite catalysts for use in alkylation
    48.
    发明授权
    Promoters for controlling acidity and pore size of zeolite catalysts for use in alkylation 失效
    用于控制用于烷基化的沸石催化剂的酸度和孔径的促进剂

    公开(公告)号：US08283273B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US12751321

    申请日：2010-03-31

    Applicant: Kevin Kelly ,  James Butler

    Inventor： Kevin Kelly ,  James Butler

    IPC: B01J29/06

    CPC classification number: C07C2/66 ,  B01J29/061 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C15/073

    Abstract: A metal-modified alkylation catalyst including a metal/zeolite is provided where the metal is one or two selected from the group consisting of yttrium and a rare earth of the lanthanide series other than cerium. Where two metals are used, one may be Ce or La. The metal-promoted zeolite is useful as a molecular sieve aromatic alkylation catalyst for the production of ethylbenzene by the ethylation of benzene in the liquid phase or critical phase. An alkylation product is produced containing ethylbenzene as a primary product with the attendant production of heavier alkylated by-products of no more than 10-60 wt % of the ethylbenzene.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包含金属/沸石的金属改性烷基化催化剂，其中金属是选自钇和除了铈之外的镧系稀土稀土的一种或两种。 在使用两种金属的情况下，可以使用Ce或La，金属促进的沸石可用作通过苯在液相或临界相中乙基化生产乙苯的分子筛芳烃烷基化催化剂。 生产含有乙苯作为主要产物的烷基化产物，伴随着生产不超过乙苯的10-60重量％的较重的烷基化副产物。

    Method for extending catalyst life in processes for preparing vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for extending catalyst life in processes for preparing vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons 有权
    在制备乙烯基芳烃的方法中延长催化剂寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08178738B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

    申请号：US12391063

    申请日：2009-02-23

    Applicant: James Butler

    Inventor： James Butler

    IPC: C07C5/333

    CPC classification number: C07C5/3332 ,  B01J23/78 ,  C07C2523/745 ,  C07C15/46

    Abstract: Methods and systems for extending the life of a dehydrogenation catalyst are described herein. For example, one embodiment includes providing an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon feed stream to a reaction chamber, contacting the feed stream with a dehydrogenation catalyst to form a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, the dehydrogenation catalyst including iron oxide and an alkali metal catalysis promoter and supplying a catalyst life extender to at least one reaction chamber, the reaction chamber loaded with the dehydrogenation catalyst, wherein the catalyst life extender includes a potassium salt of a carboxylic acid.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于延长脱氢催化剂寿命的方法和系统。 例如，一个实施方案包括向反应室提供烷基芳族烃进料流，使进料流与脱氢催化剂接触以形成乙烯基芳族烃，脱氢催化剂包括氧化铁和碱金属催化促进剂并提供催化剂寿命 延伸至至少一个反应室，反应室装载有脱氢催化剂，其中催化剂生命延长剂包括羧酸的钾盐。

    USE OF SWING PRELIMINARY ALKYLATION REACTORS
    50.
    发明申请
    USE OF SWING PRELIMINARY ALKYLATION REACTORS 有权
    使用初始碱性反应器

    公开(公告)号：US20110184218A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US13028381

    申请日：2011-02-16

    Applicant: JAMES BUTLER

    Inventor： JAMES BUTLER

    IPC: C07C2/64 ,  B01J8/00

    CPC classification number: B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C07C6/126 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C15/073 ,  C07C2529/08 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/584 ,  C07C15/04

    Abstract: Alkylation systems and processes are described herein. The alkylation system generally includes a preliminary alkylation system containing a preliminary alkylation catalyst therein and adapted to contact an aromatic compound and an alkylating agent with the preliminary alkylation catalyst so as to alkylate the aromatic compound and form a preliminary output stream, wherein the preliminary alkylation system includes a first preliminary alkylation reactor and a second preliminary alkylation reactor connected in parallel to the first preliminary alkylation reactor and a primary alkylation system adapted to receive the preliminary output stream and contact the preliminary output stream and the alkylating agent with a primary alkylation catalyst disposed therein so as to form a primary output stream.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了烷基化系统和方法。 烷基化体系通常包括在其中含有预备烷基化催化剂的初步烷基化体系，并适于与芳族化合物和烷基化剂与预备烷基化催化剂接触，以使芳族化合物烷基化并形成初步输出流，其中预备烷基化体系 包括与第一初步烷基化反应器并联连接的第一初步烷基化反应器和第二初步烷基化反应器，以及适于接收初步输出流并与初始输出流和烷基化试剂接触的初级烷基化系统与其中设置的初级烷基化催化剂 以便形成主输出流。

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