CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT DEVICE
    42.
    发明申请
    CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
    二氧化碳浓缩装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140131197A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US14122780

    申请日:2012-05-29

    Abstract: A carbon dioxide enrichment device includes first and second gas diffusion electrodes; an anion exchange membrane; and an electrolytic solution partitioned by the anion exchange membrane. The electrolytic solution contains solvent and solute, and the solute is dissolved to form a dissolved inorganic carbon containing carbonic acid, hydrogen carbonate ions, or carbonic acid ions. The oxygen is consumed by an oxygen reduction reaction on the first gas diffusion electrode, whereby, a dissolved inorganic carbon is formed by a dissolution and ionization reaction of carbon dioxide in the solvent. The dissolved inorganic carbon from the solute or the dissolved inorganic carbon is transported to the second gas diffusion electrode through the anion exchange membrane, and oxygen is formed from the solvent near the second gas diffusion electrode by an oxidation reaction of the solvent on the second gas diffusion electrode, and carbon dioxide is formed from the dissolved inorganic carbon.

    Abstract translation: 二氧化碳浓缩装置包括第一和第二气体扩散电极; 阴离子交换膜; 和由阴离子交换膜分隔的电解液。 电解液含有溶剂和溶质,溶质溶解形成溶解的含碳酸,碳酸氢根离子或碳酸离子的无机碳。 通过在第一气体扩散电极上的氧还原反应消耗氧,由此二氧化碳在溶剂中的溶解和电离反应形成溶解的无机碳。 来自溶质或溶解的无机碳的溶解的无机碳通过阴离子交换膜输送到第二气体扩散电极,并且通过第二气体上的溶剂的氧化反应从第二气体扩散电极附近的溶剂形成氧 扩散电极,二氧化碳由溶解的无机碳形成。

    ELECTRODE FOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELL AND MICROBIAL FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    44.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE FOR MICROBIAL FUEL CELL AND MICROBIAL FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于微型燃料电池的电极和使用它的微型燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20130230744A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13885508

    申请日:2011-05-16

    Abstract: Provided is an electrode for a microbial fuel cell, which is capable of generating high-power electric current in the microbial fuel cell and the microbial fuel cell using the electrode. Specifically, the invention relates to an electrode (as an anode of a microbial fuel cell) for a microbial fuel cell which contains a carbon-containing electrode base and carbon nanowires formed across the whole or a part of the surface of the electrode base is provided. Consequently, the electrode surface area is significantly increased and the affinity between an electron conductive microorganism and the electrode is increased. The efficiency of charge transfer from the microorganism to the electrode can thus be dramatically increased.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种微生物燃料电池用电极,能够在微生物燃料电池和使用该电极的微生物燃料电池中产生高功率电流。 具体地说,本发明涉及一种微生物燃料电池的电极(作为微生物燃料电池的阳极),其含有含电极基体和形成在电极基体的整个表面或一部分表面上的碳纳米线 。 因此,电极表面积显着增加,电子传导性微生物与电极的亲和性增加。 因此,可以显着地提高从微生物到电极的电荷转移效率。

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