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公开(公告)号：US06503867B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09636690
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Gregory Pearson , William Jones
发明人： Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor , Gregory Pearson , William Jones
IPC分类号： B01J2300
CPC分类号： C04B35/62605 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J23/08 , B01J23/10 , B01J23/28 , B01J23/70 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/036 , B01J37/10 , C01F7/02 , C01P2002/72 , C04B2235/3215 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3256 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286
摘要： The present invention pertains to a quasi-crystalline boehmite containing additive in a homogeneously dispersed state. Suitable additives are compounds containing elements selected from the group of alkaline earth metals, alkaline metals, transition metals, actinides, silicon, gallium, boron, titanium, and phosphorus. Said QCBs according to the invention may be prepared in several ways. In general, a quasi-crystalline boehmite precursor and an additive are converted to a quasi-crystalline boehmite containing the additive in a homogeneously dispersed state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有均匀分散状态的含有准结晶勃姆石的添加剂。 合适的添加剂是含有选自碱土金属，碱金属，过渡金属，锕系元素，硅，镓，硼，钛和磷中的元素的化合物。 根据本发明的所述QCB可以以几种方式制备。 通常，将准晶体勃姆石前体和添加剂转化为含有均匀分散状态的添加剂的准晶体勃姆石。
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42.发明授权Method and apparatus for recentering an elasticity FIFO when receiving 1000BASE-X traffic using minimal information 失效在使用最少信息接收1000BASE-X业务时重新设计弹性FIFO的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06289066B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09096143
申请日：1998-06-11
IPC分类号： H04L700
CPC分类号： G06F5/12 , G06F2205/126 , H04J3/0632 , H04L49/3018 , H04L49/351 , H04L49/352
摘要： A method and apparatus is provided that solves the problem of data overrun and underrun, for example in a system that exchanges data using the Gigabit Ethernet protocol. A single 8-bit data path is provided as output and the main protocol state machines are kept running in the clock domain of the rest of the circuit, after an elasticity FIFO, so that no additional synchronization is necessary. The invention makes no demands upon the receive clock other than those specified in the relevant standard for duty cycle and accuracy. The invention correctly combines the two effective data streams back into a single data stream, only modifying the FIFO when it is acceptable to do so, and in a way that does not corrupt data packets passing through the FIFO. By providing a minimal set of logic running in the receive clock domain, it is possible to simplify the design of the main protocol state machines. Only a very small portion of the design must be aware of the dual-clock nature of the physical interface. In addition, because all key state machines are no longer in the receive clock domain, any state information or registers are available even if the receive clocks are not running correctly, as is the case with a removable transceiver design.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种解决数据超限和欠载问题的方法和装置，例如在使用千兆以太网协议交换数据的系统中。 提供单个8位数据路径作为输出，并且主协议状态机在弹性FIFO之后保持在电路的其余部分的时钟域中运行，使得不需要额外的同步。 本发明不要求在相关标准中规定的占空比和精度以外的接收时钟。 本发明将两个有效数据流正确地组合成单个数据流，只有在可接受时才修改FIFO，并且以不破坏通过FIFO的数据分组的方式。 通过提供在接收时钟域中运行的最小逻辑集合，可以简化主协议状态机的设计。 只有很小一部分设计必须了解物理接口的双时钟性质。 另外，由于所有关键状态机不再在接收时钟域，所以即使接收时钟运行不正确，任何状态信息或寄存器都可用，如可拆卸收发器设计的情况。
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43.发明授权Monolithic amplifier with stable, high resistance feedback element and method for fabricating the same 失效具有稳定，高电阻反馈元件的单片放大器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5793254A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US719092
申请日：1996-09-24
申请人： Paul O'Connor
发明人： Paul O'Connor
摘要： A monolithic amplifier includes a stable, high resistance feedback circuit and a dynamic bias circuit. The dynamic bias circuit is formed with active elements matched to those in the amplifier and feedback circuit to compensate for variations in the operating and threshold voltages thereby maintaining a stable resistance in the feedback circuit.
摘要翻译： 单片放大器包括稳定的高电阻反馈电路和动态偏置电路。 动态偏置电路由与放大器和反馈电路相匹配的有源元件形成，以补偿工作电压和阈值电压的变化，从而保持反馈电路中的稳定电阻。
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公开(公告)号：US5574662A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US457895
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Kevin D. Windrem , David Casper , Anna Greco , Scott Murray , Paul O'Connor , Elaine B. Zamani
发明人： Kevin D. Windrem , David Casper , Anna Greco , Scott Murray , Paul O'Connor , Elaine B. Zamani
IPC分类号： G06F3/06 , G06F11/10 , G06F11/20 , G06F12/08 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , H04N5/76 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/926 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04N5/9261 , G06F11/1008 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/0866 , G06F3/0601 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1833 , G06F3/0613 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0689 , H04N5/781
摘要： A digital video recorder employing standard hard disk arrays employs a caching system to enable continuous video data to be supplied to and provided from the standard disk drives which may not be adapted for continuous data stream operation. The system is implemented as an array of disk drives and includes cache management functions for governing disk read and write operations. A predictor enables the cache to predict disk reads and disk writes and to maintain the cache based on the predictions. Redundancy enables playback in the event of failure of a drive in the array and also provides improved playback data retrieval time.
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公开(公告)号：US10457873B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-29
申请号：US13259233
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： C10B47/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B49/16 , C10B57/08 , C10C5/00 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/02 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting a particulate solid biomass material to a high quality bio-oil in high yield. The process comprises a pretreatment step and a pyrolysis step. The pretreatment comprises a step of at least partially demineralizing the solid biomass, and improving the accessibility of the solid biomass by opening the texture of the particles of the solid biomass. In a preferred embodiment the liquid pyrolysis product is separated into the bio-oil and an aqueous phase, and the aqueous phase is used as a solvent in the demineralization step and/or in the step of improving the accessibility of the solid biomass by opening the texture of the particles of the solid biomass.
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公开(公告)号：US09643166B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US11722388
申请日：2005-12-20
IPC分类号： B01J29/08 , B01D53/94 , B01J29/06 , B01J37/00 , C01B3/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G2/00 , C10G11/05 , C10G29/20 , C10G35/06 , C10G49/08 , B01J35/00
CPC分类号： B01J29/084 , B01D53/94 , B01J29/06 , B01J35/002 , B01J37/0045 , B01J2229/42 , C01B3/02 , C01B2203/1041 , C10G1/086 , C10G2/33 , C10G11/05 , C10G29/205 , C10G35/06 , C10G49/08
摘要： A process for preparing a catalyst is disclosed. The process generally comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a slurry comprising clay, zeolite, a sodium-free silica source, quasi-crystalline boehmite, and micro-crystalline boehmite, provided that the slurry does not comprise peptized quasi-crystalline boehmite; (b) adding a monovalent acid to the slurry; (c) adjusting the pH of the slurry to a value above about 3, and (d) shaping the slurry to form particles. This process results in attrition resistant catalysts with a good accessibility.
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47.发明授权Process for the conversion of biomass to liquid fuels and specialty chemicals 有权将生物质转化为液体燃料和特种化学品的过程公开(公告)号：US09000245B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13195493
申请日：2011-08-01
申请人： Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires , Sjoerd Daamen
发明人： Paul O'Connor , Dennis Stamires , Sjoerd Daamen
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10G1/006 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4081 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting biomass to fuels and/or valuable chemicals. The process comprises the steps of a) activating biomass to make it more susceptible to conversion; c) partially converting the biomass to a solubilized material; and d) subjecting the unconverted biomass to a second conversion step. The process optionally comprises a step b) of adding a solvent to the activated biomass. In a preferred embodiment the solubilized biomass obtained in step c) is removed before the unconverted biomass is subjected to step d).
摘要翻译： 公开了将生物质转化为燃料和/或有价值化学品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）活化生物质使其更易于转化; c）部分地将生物质转化为溶解的材料; 和d）对未转化的生物质进行第二转化步骤。 该方法任选地包括向活化的生物质中加入溶剂的步骤b）。 在优选的实施方案中，在未转化的生物质经受步骤d）之前，将步骤c）中获得的溶解的生物质除去。
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公开(公告)号：US08876925B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13139954
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Michael Brady , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
发明人： Michael Brady , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G21/00 , C10G31/09 , C10G31/10 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/205 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is disclosed for converting a biomass material to a stabilized bio-oil. The process comprises converting the biomass to a pyrolytic oil having suspended therein particles of metal compounds, and removing at least part of the suspended metal compounds to obtain a stabilized bio-oil.
摘要翻译： 公开了将生物质材料转化为稳定的生物油的方法。 该方法包括将生物质转化为具有悬浮在其中的金属化合物颗粒的热解油，并除去至少部分悬浮的金属化合物以获得稳定的生物油。
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49.发明授权Processing of biomass-derived oxygenates with particles comprising a coke deposit 有权用包含焦炭沉积物的颗粒处理生物质来源的含氧化合物公开(公告)号：US08574460B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13196543
申请日：2011-08-02
CPC分类号： C10G11/182 , C01B3/44 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/1211 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/708 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/807 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing a mixture of CO and H2 (syn-gas). The method comprises contacting particles containing a coke deposit with oxygenated molecules derived from biomass. In a preferred embodiment the particles are catalyst particles.The method may be carried out in the regenerator of a conventional fluid catalyst cracking (FCC) unit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产CO和H 2（合成气）的混合物的方法。 该方法包括将含有焦炭沉积物的颗粒与衍生自生物质的氧化分子接触。 在优选的实施方案中，颗粒是催化剂颗粒。 该方法可以在常规流化催化剂裂化（FCC）单元的再生器中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US08524959B1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12708241
申请日：2010-02-18
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/08 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Disclosed is a process for small-scale operation of biomass catalytic cracking. The process is suitable for lab scale and pilot plant operation, as well as for small-scale commercial operation. The process is suitable for simulating a continuous biomass catalytic cracking (BCC) process. The process comprises a biomass conversion cycle and a catalyst regeneration cycle.A fluid bed reactor and a reaction feed fluidizer suitable for use in the process are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生物质催化裂化小规模运行的方法。 该过程适用于实验室规模和试点工厂运行，适用于小规模商业运行。 该方法适用于模拟连续生物质催化裂化（BCC）工艺。 该方法包括生物质转化循环和催化剂再生循环。 还公开了适用于该方法的流化床反应器和反应进料流化器。
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