Thermoelectric transducing material, and method for producing the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric transducing material, and method for producing the same 有权
    热电转换材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07067205B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-27

    申请号:US10730096

    申请日:2003-12-09

    IPC分类号: B32B18/00

    摘要: A thermoelectric transducing material according to this invention includes a layered cobaltite based substance represented by the chemical formula AxCoO2, wherein A consists of an element or element group selected from alkali metal elements and alkali earth group elements and is compositionally modulated in a thickness-wise direction of layers in a structure of the layered cobaltite based substance.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的热电转换材料包括由化学式A CoO 2 2表示的层状钴酸盐基物质,其中A由选自碱金属的元素或元素组成 金属元素和碱土金属元素,并且在层状钴酸盐基物质的结构中沿层的厚度方向组成调制。

    Superconducting device and a method of manufacturing the same
    43.
    发明授权
    Superconducting device and a method of manufacturing the same 失效
    超导装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06147360A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US82761

    申请日:1998-05-21

    IPC分类号: H01L39/22 H01L29/06

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225

    摘要: This invention provides a superconducting device with good characteristics that can be reproduced at an arbitrary place on a substrate and a method of manufacturing the same. A convex region (a processed, linearly-shaped platinum thin film) of oriented metal is provided on a substrate as a gate electrode. Then, an oxide insulating film (SrTiO.sub.3 thin film) is deposited on the convex region, and further a YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 oxide superconducting thin film is deposited on the oxide insulating film. Accordingly, a grain boundary part is formed on the convex region. A drain electrode and a source electrode are formed facing each other with the grain boundary part in between.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够在基板上的任意位置再现的具有良好特性的超导装置及其制造方法。 在作为栅电极的基板上设置有取向金属的凸区域(经处理的线状的铂薄膜)。 然后,在凸区域上沉积氧化物绝缘膜(SrTiO 3薄膜),再在氧化物绝缘膜上沉积YBa2Cu3O7氧化物超导薄膜。 因此,在凸部形成有晶界部。 漏极电极和源极电极彼此面对地形成,晶界部分在其间。

    Magneto-resistive device and magneto-resistive effect type storage device
    45.
    发明授权
    Magneto-resistive device and magneto-resistive effect type storage device 有权
    磁阻器件和磁阻效应型存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US06538297B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09804867

    申请日:2001-03-13

    IPC分类号: H01L4300

    CPC分类号: H01L27/224 G11C11/16

    摘要: A magneto-resistive device and a magneto-resistive effect type storage device are provided, which have improved selectivity and output signals by controlling bias to be applied. Two resistive devices are connected in series, and a magneto-resistive device is used for at least one of the resistive devices. When both of the resistive devices are magneto-resistive devices, their magnetic resistance should be controlled independently from each other, and by allowing the first magneto-resistive device to include a nonmagnetic substance of an electrical insulator and the second magneto-resistive device to include a nonmagnetic substance of a conductive substance, the second magneto-resistive device is operated as a bias control device for controlling the characteristics of the first magneto-resistive device so as to control the voltage to be applied to the storage device. Furthermore, when the other resistive device is configured to be a varistor type device, bias from the non-selected storage device is suppressed to improve the selectivity of the storage device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种磁阻装置和磁阻效应型存储装置,其通过控制要施加的偏压而具有改进的选择性和输出信号。 两个电阻器件串联连接,并且阻磁器件用于至少一个电阻器件。 当两个电阻性装置都是磁阻装置时,它们的磁阻应该彼此独立地控制,并且通过允许第一磁阻装置包括电绝缘体的非磁性物质,并且第二磁阻装置包括 导电物质的非磁性物质,第二磁阻装置作为偏置控制装置运行,用于控制第一磁阻装置的特性,以便控制施加到存储装置的电压。 此外,当另一个电阻器件被配置为变阻器型器件时,来自未选择的存储器件的偏压被抑制以提高存储器件的选择性。

    MAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE AND MEMORY USING THE SAME
    48.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE AND MEMORY USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    磁性切换装置及其使用的存储器

    公开(公告)号:US20050122828A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10953489

    申请日:2004-09-28

    IPC分类号: G11C8/02

    摘要: A magnetic switching device of the present invention includes: at least one transition member; at least one electrode; and at least one free magnetic member. The transition member contains a perovskite compound that contains at least a rare earth element and an alkaline-earth metal, the electrode and the free magnetic member are arranged in parallel and in a noncontact manner on the transition member, at least one of the free magnetic members is coupled magnetically with the transition member, and the transition member undergoes at least ferromagnetism-antiferromagnetism transition by injecting or inducing electrons or holes, whereby a magnetization direction of at least one of the free magnetic members changes. This configuration is applicable to a magnetic memory that records/reads out magnetization information of the free magnetic layer and various magnetic devices that utilize a resistance change of the magnetoresistive effect portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的磁性开关装置包括:至少一个过渡部件; 至少一个电极; 和至少一个自由磁性部件。 过渡构件包含至少含有稀土元素和碱土金属的钙钛矿化合物,电极和自由磁性构件平行且非接触地布置在过渡构件上,至少一个自由磁体 构件与过渡构件磁耦合,并且过渡构件通过注入或引入电子或空穴至少经历铁磁 - 反铁磁性转变,由此至少一个自由磁性构件的磁化方向改变。 该结构适用于记录/读出自由磁性层的磁化信息的磁性存储器和利用磁阻效应部分的电阻变化的各种磁性装置。

    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory element and magnetic head using the same

    公开(公告)号:US06594120B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09864564

    申请日:2001-05-23

    IPC分类号: G11B539

    摘要: The present invention provides a magnetoresistive element in which discontinuity at a barrier layer interface is provided by utilizing a layered-perovskite oxide, and a device in which the foregoing magnetoresistive element is used. The element of the present invention includes a layered-perovskite oxide having a composition expressed by a formula L2(A1−zRz)2An−1MnO3n+3+x and including a (L-O)2 layer in its crystalline structure, and a pair of ferromagnetic bodies formed in contact with the layer perovskite oxide so as to sandwich the oxide. In response to bias application via the (L-O)2 layer, a magnetoresistive tunnel effect appears. In the foregoing formula, A represents at least one alkaline earth element selected from the group consisting of Ca, Sr, and Ba, L represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi, Tl, and Pb, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cu, Ru, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe, and Cr, R represents a rare earth element, n is 1, 2, or 3, and x and z are numerical values satisfying −1≦x≦1, and 0≦z

    Superconducting element
    50.
    发明授权
    Superconducting element 失效
    超导元件

    公开(公告)号:US5719105A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US328328

    申请日:1994-10-24

    CPC分类号: H01L39/126 Y10S505/702

    摘要: A superconducting element is disclosed which includes a substrate and a superconducting layer provided on the substrate and formed of an oxide having the following chemical formula: RBa.sub.2 (Cu.sub.1-x M.sub.x).sub.3 O.sub.7 wherein R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn and Ga, and x represents a number of less than 1 but greater than 0.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种超导元件,其包括衬底和设置在衬底上并由具有以下化学式的氧化物形成的超导层:RBa2(Cu1-xMx)3O7,其中R表示选自Y, La,Nd,Pm,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb和Lu中的至少一种元素,M表示选自Al,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co, Ni,Zn和Ga,x表示小于1但大于0的数。