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41.发明申请SYSTEMS HAVING INTEGRATED MECHANICAL RESONATING STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开具有综合机械共振结构和相关方法的系统公开(公告)号：US20120074818A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13191851
申请日：2011-07-27
IPC分类号： H01L41/053
CPC分类号： G01C19/5769 , G01C21/165 , G01S19/49
摘要： Devices including integrated components are described. The components may be integrated by being formed on a single substrate. The components may be integrated by being formed on separate chips within a multi-chip module. The components being integrated may include mechanical resonating structures, which in some instances may be piezoelectric mechanical resonating structures.
摘要翻译： 描述了包括集成组件的设备。 这些部件可以通过形成在单个基板上而被集成。 可以通过在多芯片模块内的单独的芯片上形成这些部件来集成。 集成的部件可以包括机械谐振结构，在某些情况下，其可以是压电机械谐振结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20110284995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13112587
申请日：2011-05-20
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/316
CPC分类号： B81C1/00658 , B81B7/02 , B81B2201/0271 , B81C1/00158 , B81C2201/0169 , H03H9/02275 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/241
摘要： Micromechanical membranes suitable for formation of mechanical resonating structures are described, as well as methods for making such membranes. The membranes may be formed by forming cavities in a substrate, and in some instances may be oxidized to provide desired mechanical properties. Mechanical resonating structures may be formed from the membrane and oxide structures.
摘要翻译： 描述适于形成机械共振结构的微机械膜以及制造这种膜的方法。 膜可以通过在基底中形成空腔而形成，并且在一些情况下可以被氧化以提供期望的机械性质。 机械共振结构可以由膜和氧化物结构形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20110212718A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13036158
申请日：2011-02-28
CPC分类号： G01S19/235 , H03J1/0083 , H03J2200/12 , H03L1/00 , H03L7/16
摘要： Apparatus and methods for stabilizing reference oscillators are described. According to some embodiments, the reference oscillator of a device may be stabilized by synchronizing the reference oscillator to an external signal received by the device. The device may be a navigation device in some embodiments, and the external signal may represent or be synchronized to an atomic clock signal or other signal exhibiting sufficient stability.
摘要翻译： 描述用于稳定参考振荡器的装置和方法。 根据一些实施例，可以通过将参考振荡器与由器件接收的外部信号同步来使器件的参考振荡器稳定。 在一些实施例中，该设备可以是导航设备，并且外部信号可以表示或与原子钟信号或表现出足够稳定性的其它信号同步。
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44.发明授权User-definable, low cost, low phase hit and spectrally pure tunable oscillator 有权用户可定义，低成本，低相位和频谱纯可调谐振荡器公开(公告)号：US07586381B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11592011
申请日：2006-11-02
IPC分类号： H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1243
摘要： A tunable oscillator includes a first transistor, a second transistor connected in parallel with the first transistor, a noise feedback and bias network coupled to the first and second transistors, a planar coupled resonator network coupled to the transistors and a means for dynamically tuning the resonant frequency of the planar coupled network and the junction capacitance of the transistors.
摘要翻译： 可调振荡器包括第一晶体管，与第一晶体管并联连接的第二晶体管，耦合到第一和第二晶体管的噪声反馈和偏置网络，耦合到晶体管的平面耦合谐振器网络和用于动态调谐谐振的装置 平面耦合网络的频率和晶体管的结电容。
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45.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09013245B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13525715
申请日：2012-06-18
IPC分类号： H03C3/06 , H03B5/30 , H03B5/32 , H03J7/06 , H03L7/18 , H03L7/197 , H03B19/00 , H03L7/099 , H04B1/40 , H03C3/09
CPC分类号： H03B5/30 , H03B5/32 , H03B19/00 , H03C3/095 , H03J7/065 , H03L7/0991 , H03L7/18 , H03L7/197 , H04B1/40
摘要： Systems and methods for operating with oscillators configured to produce an oscillating signal having an arbitrary frequency are described. The frequency of the oscillating signal may be shifted to remove its arbitrary nature by application of multiple tuning signals or values to the oscillator. Alternatively, the arbitrary frequency may be accommodated by adjusting operation one or more components of a circuit receiving the oscillating signal.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于利用被配置为产生具有任意频率的振荡信号的振荡器进行操作的系统和方法。 振荡信号的频率可以通过将多个调谐信号或值施加到振荡器来移动以消除其任意性质。 或者，可以通过调整接收振荡信号的电路的一个或多个部件来调节任意频率。
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46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08896385B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13410917
申请日：2012-03-02
摘要： Systems and methods for operating with oscillators configured to produce an oscillating signal having an arbitrary frequency are described. The frequency of the oscillating signal may be shifted to remove its arbitrary nature by application of multiple tuning signals or values to the oscillator. Alternatively, the arbitrary frequency may be accommodated by adjusting operation one or more components of a circuit receiving the oscillating signal.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于利用被配置为产生具有任意频率的振荡信号的振荡器进行操作的系统和方法。 振荡信号的频率可以通过将多个调谐信号或值施加到振荡器来移位以消除其任意性质。 或者，可以通过调整接收振荡信号的电路的一个或多个部件来调节任意频率。
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公开(公告)号：US20130106473A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13281921
申请日：2011-10-26
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L5/00 , H03K17/223
摘要： The disclosed power-on reset circuit provides an indication of when and whether a supply voltage Vdd has reached a trigger voltage level Vtrig. The disclosed circuit includes a flip-flop circuit and a first comparator circuit. The circuit according to the invention has a D input node of the flip-flop circuit coupled to the supply voltage. The first comparator circuit outputs a clock signal, where the flip-flop circuit is clocked by the clock signal. A Q output node of the flip-flop circuit provides the power-on reset signal, where the power-on reset signal is in a LO state when the supply voltage is at a voltage level that is less than the trigger voltage level Vtrig. The power-on reset signal is in a HI state when the supply voltage is at a voltage level that is greater than the trigger voltage level Vtrig.
摘要翻译： 所公开的上电复位电路提供电源电压Vdd何时以及是否达到触发电压电平Vtrig的指示。 所公开的电路包括触发器电路和第一比较器电路。 根据本发明的电路具有耦合到电源电压的触发器电路的D输入节点。 第一比较器电路输出时钟信号，其中触发电路由时钟信号计时。 触发电路的Q输出节点提供上电复位信号，当供电电压处于小于触发电压电平Vtrig的电压电平时，上电复位信号处于LO状态。 当电源电压处于大于触发电压电平Vtrig的电压电平时，上电复位信号处于HI状态。
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公开(公告)号：US08415993B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13281921
申请日：2011-10-26
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： H03L5/00 , H03K17/223
摘要： The disclosed power-on reset circuit provides an indication of when and whether a supply voltage Vdd has reached a trigger voltage level Vtrig. The disclosed circuit includes a flip-flop circuit and a first comparator circuit. The circuit according to the invention has a D input node of the flip-flop circuit coupled to the supply voltage. The first comparator circuit outputs a clock signal, where the flip-flop circuit is clocked by the clock signal. A Q output node of the flip-flop circuit provides the power-on reset signal, where the power-on reset signal is in a LO state when the supply voltage is at a voltage level that is less than the trigger voltage level Vtrig. The power-on reset signal is in a HI state when the supply voltage is at a voltage level that is greater than the trigger voltage level Vtrig.
摘要翻译： 所公开的上电复位电路提供电源电压Vdd何时以及是否达到触发电压电平Vtrig的指示。 所公开的电路包括触发器电路和第一比较器电路。 根据本发明的电路具有耦合到电源电压的触发器电路的D输入节点。 第一比较器电路输出时钟信号，其中触发电路由时钟信号计时。 触发电路的Q输出节点提供上电复位信号，当供电电压处于小于触发电压电平Vtrig的电压电平时，上电复位信号处于LO状态。 当电源电压处于大于触发电压电平Vtrig的电压电平时，上电复位信号处于HI状态。
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49.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08410868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12781076
申请日：2010-05-17
CPC分类号： H03H9/08 , H01L2224/73265 , H03H9/02448 , H03H9/1057 , H03H9/2405 , H03H2009/241
摘要： Methods and apparatus for temperature control of devices and mechanical resonating structures are described. A mechanical resonating structure may include a heating element and a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor may sense the temperature of the mechanical resonating structure, and the heating element may be adjusted to provide a desired level of heating. Optionally, additional heating elements and/or temperature sensors may be included.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于装置和机械谐振结构的温度控制的方法和装置。 机械共振结构可以包括加热元件和温度传感器。 温度传感器可以感测机械谐振结构的温度，并且可以调节加热元件以提供期望的加热水平。 可选地，可以包括附加的加热元件和/或温度传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US08395456B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US13049738
申请日：2011-03-16
IPC分类号： H03B5/30
CPC分类号： H03G3/004 , H03B5/30 , H03F3/45071 , H03H11/22
摘要： A variable phase amplifier circuit is disclosed and its method of use in tuning devices having resonators. The variable phase amplifier receives an input differential signal pair. The input differential signal pair can be generated by a resonator device. The variable phase amplifier generates a modified differential signal pair in response to receiving the input differential signal pair. The variable phase amplifier provides a means to vary the phase of the modified differential signal pair with respect to the input differential signal pair, in an accurate and stable manner. If the modified differential signal pair with a phase shift introduced in it is fed back to the resonator device, the resonator will change its frequency of oscillation, where the new frequency of oscillation is a function of the phase of the modified differential signal pair.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变相位放大器电路及其在具有谐振器的调谐装置中的使用方法。 可变相位放大器接收输入差分信号对。 输入差分信号对可以由谐振器装置产生。 响应于接收到输入差分信号对，可变相位放大器产生修正的差分信号对。 可变相位放大器提供了以准确和稳定的方式改变修改的差分信号对相对于输入差分信号对的相位的装置。 如果将其中引入的相移的修正的差分信号对反馈到谐振器装置，则谐振器将改变其振荡频率，其中新的振荡频率是修改的差分信号对的相位的函数。
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