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    Aligned liquid crystal layer containing azolium salts and process for increasing the tilt
    41.
    发明申请
    Aligned liquid crystal layer containing azolium salts and process for increasing the tilt 失效
    含有偶氮盐的对准液晶层和增加倾斜度的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20050129874A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10736392

    申请日：2003-12-15

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Thomas Welter ,  James Elman ,  Samir Farid

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Thomas Welter ,  James Elman ,  Samir Farid

    IPC: C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54

    CPC classification number: C09K19/584 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

    Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer film comprising a substrate bearing an aligned liquid crystal layer wherein the aligned liquid crystal layer contains an azolium salt represented by formula (I): wherein the subscripts represent the ring positions and each X is independently N or C—R; each Z is independently N, N—R, C—(R)(R), 0, S, S02, SO, C═O, C═S, or C═NR; each R group is independently hydrogen or a substituent; and Y is a charge balancing anion, which may be a separate moiety or part of an X, Z, or R; provided two or more X, Z and R groups may form a ring; provided the salt may be part of an oligomer or polymer. Such a film provides a predetermined increase in pre-tilt angle for use in liquid crystal devices.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种多层膜，其包含具有取向的液晶层的基板，其中所述取向的液晶层包含由式（I）表示的唑鎓盐：其中下标表示环位置，并且每个X独立地为N或C-R; 每个Z独立地为N，N-R，C（R）（R），O，S，SO 2，SO，C-O，C-S或C-NR; 每个R基团独立地为氢或取代基; 并且Y是电荷平衡阴离子，其可以是X，Z或R的单独部分或部分; 提供两个或多个X，Z和R基团可以形成环; 条件是盐可以是低聚物或聚合物的一部分。 这样的薄膜提供用于液晶装置的预倾斜角度的预定增加。

    Metal catalytic composition with silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex
    43.
    发明授权
    Metal catalytic composition with silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex 有权
    具有羧酸银 - 三烷基（三芳基）亚磷酸酯络合物的金属催化组合物

    公开(公告)号：US09375704B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

    申请号：US14571393

    申请日：2014-12-16

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla

    IPC: C25D5/54 ,  G03F7/004 ,  B01J23/50 ,  C09D5/24 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C23C18/14

    CPC classification number: B01J23/50 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/345 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/182 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/1868 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/30 ,  H05K3/185 ,  H05K2203/107 ,  H05K2203/125 ,  C08F2222/102 ,  C08F2222/1033

    Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component or a non-curable polymer or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

    Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）含有至少2重量％量的可还原银离子的羧酸银 - 三烷基（三芳基）亚磷酸酯络合物，（b）银离子光还原组合物的量至少为1 重量％，（c）可光固化成分或非固化性聚合物，或光固化性成分与不可固化聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

    METHOD OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZING OF ACRYLATES
    44.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PHOTOPOLYMERIZING OF ACRYLATES 审中-公开
    丙烯酸酯的光聚合方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160177453A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

    申请号：US15055657

    申请日：2016-02-29

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla

    IPC: C23C18/16 ,  C09D4/00

    CPC classification number: C09D4/00 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/067 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08J2433/06 ,  C08K5/3432 ,  C08K5/3462 ,  C08K5/45 ,  C08K5/524 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/1612 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/30 ,  C23C18/405 ,  C08F2222/1013 ,  C08F2222/1053

    Abstract: Multiple photocured and copper electrolessly plated patterns are formed on a continuous flexible solid polymeric film in a roll-to-roll process. A photocurable composition is applied directly to the film in a patternwise fashion using flexographic printing members to form multiple patterns of the photocurable composition directly on the film. The photocurable composition contains an N-oxyazinium salt photoinitiator, a photosensitizer for the N-oxyazinium salt, an organic phosphite N-oxyazinium salt efficiency amplifier, an aromatic heterocyclic nitrogen-containing base, a metal seed catalyst for copper electroless plating, and one or more photocurable acrylates in designed relationships. The multiple patterns of the photocurable composition are exposed to form multiple photocured patterns directly on a product substrate and then electrolessly plated with copper to form multiple copper electrolessly plated patterns. Each electrically-conductive pattern can be incorporated into an electronic device for various purposes including touch screen displays.

    Abstract translation: 在卷对卷过程中，在连续的柔性固体聚合物膜上形成多个光固化和铜无电镀图案。 使用柔性版印刷构件以图案方式将光可固化组合物直接施加到膜上，以直接在膜上形成可光固化组合物的多个图案。 光固化性组合物含有N-氧嗪鎓光引发剂，N-氧嗪鎓盐的光敏剂，有机亚磷酸酯N-氧嗪鎓盐效率放大器，芳香族杂环含氮碱，铜化学镀的金属种子催化剂，以及一种或 更多的光固化丙烯酸酯在设计的关系。 可光固化组合物的多个图案被曝光以直接在产品基底上形成多个光固化图案，然后用铜无电镀以形成多个铜无电镀图案。 每个导电图案可以结合到用于包括触摸屏显示器在内的各种目的的电子设备中。

    NON-AQUEOUS METAL CATALYTIC COMPOSITION WITH OXYAZINIUM PHOTOREDUCING AGENT
    45.
    发明申请
    NON-AQUEOUS METAL CATALYTIC COMPOSITION WITH OXYAZINIUM PHOTOREDUCING AGENT 有权
    无氧金属催化组合物与氧化亚光催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20160168717A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

    申请号：US15001322

    申请日：2016-01-20

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla

    IPC: C23C18/30 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J31/06

    CPC classification number: C23C18/30 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/181 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/348 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/101 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/182 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/1868 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/405 ,  H05K3/185 ,  H05K2203/125

    Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver complex comprising reducible silver ions, (b) an oxyazinium salt silver ion photoreducing agent, (c) a hindered pyridine, (d) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer, and (e) a photo sensitizer different from all components (a) through (d) in the non-aqueous metal catalytic composition, in an amount of at least 1 weight %. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

    Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）包含可还原银离子的银络合物，（b）嗪嗪盐银离子光还原剂，（c）受阻吡啶，（d）可光固化组分，不可固化聚合物， 或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合，和（e）在非水性金属催化剂组合物中与所有组分（a）至（d）不同的光敏剂，其量为至少1重量％。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING GRAPHITE OXIDE
    47.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING GRAPHITE OXIDE 审中-公开
    减少石墨氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140239236A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-28

    申请号：US14269235

    申请日：2014-05-05

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Debasis Majumdar

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Debasis Majumdar

    IPC: C01B31/04 ,  H01B1/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H01B1/24

    CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  C01B32/23 ,  H01B1/04 ,  H01B1/24

    Abstract: Graphite oxide can be converted to its reduced form (r-GO) using exposing UV radiation having a peak wavelength (λmax) of less than 400 nm while being maintained at a temperature that is greater than room temperature. This conversion method is efficient and can be carried out with various forms of graphite oxide samples, below atmospheric pressure, or in a reducing environment.

    Abstract translation: 使用具有小于400nm的峰值波长（λmax）的UV辐射，同时保持在大于室温的温度下，可将石墨氧化物转化为其还原形式（r-GO）。 该转化方法是有效的并且可以用各种形式的氧化石墨样品，低于大气压或在还原环境中进行。

    DEVICES CONTAINING ORGANIC POLYMERIC MULTI-METALLIC COMPOSITES
    49.
    发明申请
    DEVICES CONTAINING ORGANIC POLYMERIC MULTI-METALLIC COMPOSITES 有权
    含有机聚合物多金属复合材料的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20140124741A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

    申请号：US13671893

    申请日：2012-11-08

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Dianne M. Meyer

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Dianne M. Meyer

    IPC: H01L29/786 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L51/10

    CPC classification number: H01L51/009 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0537

    Abstract: Organic polymeric multi-metallic alkoxide or aryloxide composites are used as dielectric materials in various devices with improved properties such as improved mobility. These composites comprise an organic polymer comprising metal coordination sites, and multi-metallic alkoxide or aryloxide molecules that are coordinated with the organic polymer, the multi-metallic alkoxide or aryloxide molecules being represented by: (M)n(OR)x wherein at least one M is a metal selected from Group 2 of the Periodic Table and at least one other M is a metal selected from any of Groups 3 to 12 and Rows 4 and 5 of the Periodic Table, n is an integer of at least 2, R represents the same or different alkyl or aryl groups, and x is an integer of at least 2.

    Abstract translation: 有机聚合多金属醇盐或芳氧化物复合材料用作具有改进性能的各种装置中的介电材料，例如改进的流动性。 这些复合材料包括包含金属配位点的有机聚合物和与有机聚合物配位的多金属醇盐或芳氧化物分子，多金属醇盐或芳氧化物分子由以下表示：（M）n（OR）x，其中至少 一个M是选自元素周期表第2族的金属，并且至少一个其它M是选自元素周期表第3至12族和第4和5族中的任一个的金属，n是至少2的整数，R 表示相同或不同的烷基或芳基，x为至少2的整数。

    PHOTOINITIATOR COMPOSITIONS AND USES
    50.
    发明申请
    PHOTOINITIATOR COMPOSITIONS AND USES 审中-公开
    光敏剂组合物和用途

    公开(公告)号：US20120208914A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

    申请号：US13026355

    申请日：2011-02-14

    Applicant: Deepak Shukla

    Inventor： Deepak Shukla

    IPC: C08F2/46 ,  C08K5/527

    CPC classification number: C08F2/50 ,  C09D11/101 ,  G03F7/029

    Abstract: The photocuring efficiency of a photoinitiator is increased by mixing it with an organic phosphite and an aldehyde. This mixture or photoinitiator composition can be used to cure acrylates or other photocurable compounds, particularly in an oxygen-containing environment.

    Abstract translation: 通过将其与有机亚磷酸酯和醛混合来增加光引发剂的光固化效率。 该混合物或光引发剂组合物可用于固化丙烯酸酯或其它可光固化的化合物，特别是在含氧环境中。

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