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公开(公告)号：US07152406B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10521923
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Holger von Hayn , Jürgen Schonlau , Manfred Rüffer , Wolfgang Ritter , Milan Klimes , Torsten Queisser , Ralf Jakobi , Michael Vogt , Dieter Merkel , Bernhard Hammes , Hans-Jörg Feigel , Jose Gonzalez , Stephan Krebs , Oliver Kugland , Thomas Sellinger , Guido Schell
发明人： Holger von Hayn , Jürgen Schonlau , Manfred Rüffer , Wolfgang Ritter , Milan Klimes , Torsten Queisser , Ralf Jakobi , Michael Vogt , Dieter Merkel , Bernhard Hammes , Hans-Jörg Feigel , Jose Gonzalez , Stephan Krebs , Oliver Kugland , Thomas Sellinger , Guido Schell
IPC分类号： B60T11/30
CPC分类号： F15B21/005 , B60T11/232
摘要： The invention relates to a master cylinder with a pressure chamber formed in a housing of the master cylinder and a reservoir bore for accommodating a pressure fluid reservoir, a valve with a closing element being provided which due to a pressure difference prevailing between the pressure chamber and the pressure fluid reservoir can be moved into an opening position or a closing position, the valve in its opening position allowing a pressure fluid flow from the pressure fluid reservoir into the pressure chamber and throttling or preventing, in its closing position, a pressure fluid flow from the pressure chamber into the pressure fluid reservoir.Means are provided which maintain the closing body in its opening position when it is acted upon by a closing pressure difference during vacuum filling of the brake system.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种主缸，其具有形成在主缸的壳体中的压力室和用于容纳压力流体储存器的储存孔，具有闭合元件的阀，其由于压力室和压力腔 压力流体储存器可以移动到打开位置或关闭位置，阀处于其打开位置，允许压力流体从压力流体储存器流入压力室，并在其关闭位置节流或防止压力流体流动 从压力室进入压力容器。 提供了当在制动系统的真空填充期间当关闭体被作用在闭合压力差上时将闭合体保持在其打开位置的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07032497B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10498945
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： Stephan Krebs , Wilfried Wagner , Hans-Jörg Feigel , Holger von Hayn , Jürgen Schonlau , Manfred Rüffer , Wolfgang Ritter , Milan Klimes , Torsten Queisser
发明人： Stephan Krebs , Wilfried Wagner , Hans-Jörg Feigel , Holger von Hayn , Jürgen Schonlau , Manfred Rüffer , Wolfgang Ritter , Milan Klimes , Torsten Queisser
IPC分类号： F15B9/10
CPC分类号： B60T13/569
摘要： Vacuum brake booster for motor vehicles comprising a booster housing whose interior is subdivided by a movable wall into a vacuum chamber and a working chamber, a control valve that controls a pressure difference acting upon the movable wall and is accommodated in a control housing that carries the movable wall, said control valve being composed of two concentrically arranged sealing seats and an elastically deformable valve member, wherein the control housing includes a cavity through which a cross member extends and delimits the axial movability of a valve piston relative to the control housing, and the cross member includes at least one projection made of an elastic material in the area where the cross member rests against the booster housing. At least one projection made of an elastic material is provided in the area of points of abutment between the control housing and the cross member.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的真空制动助力器包括升降机壳体，其内部由可移动壁细分成真空室和工作室，控制阀，其控制作用在可移动壁上的压力差，并且容纳在控制壳体中，该控制壳体承载 所述控制阀由两个同心布置的密封座和可弹性变形的阀构件组成，其中所述控制壳体包括空腔，横向构件通过空腔延伸并限定阀活塞相对于所述控制壳体的轴向可移动性;以及 所述横向构件包括在横向构件抵靠所述助力器壳体的区域中由弹性材料制成的至少一个突起。 在控制壳体和横梁之间的邻接点的区域中设置至少一个由弹性材料制成的突起。
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公开(公告)号：US20050269180A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10521923
申请日：2003-07-30
申请人： Holger Von Hayn , Jurgen Schonlau , Manfred Ruffer , Wolfgang Ritter , Milan Klimes , Torsten Queisser , Ralf Jakobi , Michael Vogt , Dieter Merkel , Bernhard Hammes , Hans-Jorg Feigel , Jose Gonzalez , Stephan Krebs , Oliver Kugland , Thomas Sellinger , Guido Schell
发明人： Holger Von Hayn , Jurgen Schonlau , Manfred Ruffer , Wolfgang Ritter , Milan Klimes , Torsten Queisser , Ralf Jakobi , Michael Vogt , Dieter Merkel , Bernhard Hammes , Hans-Jorg Feigel , Jose Gonzalez , Stephan Krebs , Oliver Kugland , Thomas Sellinger , Guido Schell
IPC分类号： B60T11/22 , B60T11/16 , B60T11/232 , F15B21/04 , B60T11/00
CPC分类号： F15B21/005 , B60T11/232
摘要： The invention relates to a master cylinder, in particular for a hydraulic brake system, with at least one pressure chamber formed in a housing of the master cylinder and at least one reservoir bore for accommodating a pressure fluid reservoir, a valve with a closing element being provided which due to a pressure difference prevailing between the pressure chamber and the pressure fluid reservoir can be moved into an opening position or a closing position, the valve in its opening position allowing a pressure fluid flow from the pressure fluid reservoir into the pressure chamber and throttling or preventing, in its closing position, a pressure fluid flow in the opposite direction to the pressure fluid flow from the pressure chamber into the pressure fluid reservoir. In order to allow not only a reduction of the lost travel of the master cylinder but also a vacuum filling of the brake system, means are provided which maintain the closing body in its opening position when it is acted upon by a closing pressure difference due to an evacuation for the purpose of vacuum filling of the brake system and allow the closing element to move in its closing position when the brake is actuated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种主缸，特别是用于液压制动系统，其中至少一个压力室形成在主缸的壳体中，以及至少一个储存孔，用于容纳压力流体储存器，具有闭合元件的阀 由于压力室和压力流体储存器之间的压力差可以被移动到打开位置或关闭位置，阀处于其打开位置，允许压力流体从压力流体储存器流入压力室， 在其关闭位置节流或防止与从压力室进入压力流体储存器的压力流体流相反的方向上的压力流体流动。 为了不仅能够减少主缸的损失行程，而且允许减小制动系统的真空填充，所以提供了当闭合体处于由开启位置起作用的闭合压力差时将闭合体保持在其打开位置的装置 用于真空填充制动系统的疏散，并且当制动器致动时允许闭合元件在其关闭位置移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06467390B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09700477
申请日：2001-03-07
申请人： Ralf Harth , Holger Von Hayn , Jürgen Schonlau , Wolfgang Ritter , Hans-Jörg Feigel , Steffen Linkenbach
发明人： Ralf Harth , Holger Von Hayn , Jürgen Schonlau , Wolfgang Ritter , Hans-Jörg Feigel , Steffen Linkenbach
IPC分类号： F15B910
CPC分类号： B60T13/575 , B60T7/12 , B60T8/3275 , B60T13/57
摘要： The present invention relates to a brake force booster with a panic braking function for automotive vehicles. The present invention includes that the first sealing seat arranged movably in relation to the control housing wherein the sealing seat is fixed to a lever such that when a predetermined relative displacement between valve piston and control housing is exceeded so that the lever prevents at least a movement of the sealing seat in the actuating direction. The brake force booster with a brake assist function is easy to manufacture and, in addition, ensures a controllability of the brake force in the emergency braking position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有用于机动车辆的紧急制动功能的制动力助力器。 本发明包括：相对于控制壳体可移动地设置的第一密封座，其中密封座固定到杆上，使得当超过阀活塞和控制壳体之间的预定相对位移时，杠杆防止至少一个运动 的密封座在致动方向上。 具有制动辅助功能的制动力助力器易于制造，并且还确保紧急制动位置中的制动力的可控制性。
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公开(公告)号：US5840786A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US902509
申请日：1997-07-29
IPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C09J151/00 , C08L83/00
CPC分类号： C09J151/003 , C08F257/02 , C08F285/00
摘要： The invention relates to a plastisol composition based on bead polymers. The bead polymers preferably have a core/shell structure and an average diameter of 1 to 150 .mu.m. The bead polymers are preferably chlorine-free and are made up at least of a) styrene, .alpha.-methyl styrene and/or p-methyl styrene on the one hand and b) 2 to 20% by weight (based on the copolymer) of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids. The plastisol composition according to the invention may be used for the production of coating compositions, sealing compounds and adhesives.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于珠聚合物的增塑溶胶组合物。 珠粒聚合物优选具有核/壳结构，平均直径为1-150μm。 珠粒聚合物优选为无氯的，并且一方面由至少a）苯乙烯，α-甲基苯乙烯和/或对甲基苯乙烯制成，b）2-20重量％（基于共聚物）的 烯属不饱和羧酸。 根据本发明的增塑溶胶组合物可用于制备涂料组合物，密封剂和粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5605088A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US530600
申请日：1995-09-19
申请人： Jurgen Balz , Karlheinz Bill , Horst Kramer , Peter Drott , Jurgen Bauer , Heinz Zingel , Holger Von Havn , Ralf Harth , Jurgen Schonlau , Wolfgang Ritter
发明人： Jurgen Balz , Karlheinz Bill , Horst Kramer , Peter Drott , Jurgen Bauer , Heinz Zingel , Holger Von Havn , Ralf Harth , Jurgen Schonlau , Wolfgang Ritter
CPC分类号： B60T8/3275 , B60T13/52 , B60T13/57 , B60T13/72 , B60T8/4854
摘要： A vacuum brake power booster for automotive vehicles includes a booster housing whose interior is subdivided into a vacuum chamber and a working chamber by a moveable wall. A control housing carries the moveable wall and accommodates a control valve which controls a pressure differential acting upon the moveable wall. The control valve has at least two sealing seats cooperating with an elastic valve member and is operable by an actuating rod. One of the sealing seats is operable, irrespective of the actuating rod, by an electromagnet whose armature is in force-transmitting interaction with one of the sealing seats. An electrical switching apparatus is also included, the control signals of which influence the current supply of the electromagnet thereby enabling its deactivation. The switching apparatus are operable by a relative movement between a valve piston and the control housing.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆的真空制动助力器包括一个助力器壳体，其内部通过可移动的壁分为真空室和工作室。 控制壳体承载可移动壁并容纳控制阀，该控制阀控制作用在可移动壁上的压差。 控制阀具有至少两个与弹性阀构件配合的密封座，并且可由致动杆操作。 其中一个密封座是可操作的，不管驱动杆是什么，其电枢与其中一个密封座的力传递相互作用。 还包括电开关装置，其控制信号影响电磁体的电流供应，从而使其能够停用。 开关装置可通过阀活塞和控制壳体之间的相对运动来操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5552454A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US334633
申请日：1994-11-04
CPC分类号： A61L24/0084 , A61L27/46 , A61F2/28 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2310/00293 , A61L2430/02
摘要： The invention relates to at least partly resorbable materials for replacing and/or joining bones and auxiliaries for implanting prosthesis material in living bone tissue which contain as their essential components body-compatible ceramic materials in admixture with body-resorbable oligomers and/or polymers of lower hydroxycarboxylic acids, more particularly glycolic acid and/or lactic acid (resin component) and which are characterized in that the resin component is produced using molecular-weight-regulating co-reactants from the class of mono- or polyfunctional carboxylic acids or corresponding alcohols and is substantially freed from free carboxyl groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及至少部分可再吸收的材料，用于替代和/或接合用于在活骨组织中植入假体材料的骨骼和辅助材料，其包含作为其主要组分的体内相容的陶瓷材料与体吸收性低聚物和/或低聚物的混合物 羟基羧酸，更特别是乙醇酸和/或乳酸（树脂组分），其特征在于树脂组分是使用来自单官能或多官能羧酸或相应的醇类的分子量调节共反应物制备的，以及 基本上不含游离羧基。
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公开(公告)号：US5489389A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US373312
申请日：1995-02-17
CPC分类号： C08G18/348 , C08G18/0819 , C08G18/2825 , C14C9/00
摘要： An aqueous dispersion of amphiphilic oligomers for oiling leather or skins wherein the dispersion contains anionically modified urethane fatty oligomers containing long-chain hydrocarbon fatty groups containing from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, together with salt-forming carboxylic acid groups, sulfonic acid groups and mixtures thereof, which form urethane fatty oligomers having an at least predominantly linear basic structure of the oligomer molecule.
摘要翻译： 用于油皮革或皮肤的两亲低聚物的水分散体，其中所述分散体含有含有8至40个碳原子的长链烃脂肪基团的阴离子改性的聚氨酯脂肪族低聚物，以及形成盐的羧酸基团，磺酸基团及其混合物 ，其形成具有至少主要是低聚物分子的线性碱性结构的氨基甲酸酯脂肪族低聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US5308623A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US842823
申请日：1992-02-27
CPC分类号： A61L27/04 , A61L24/0073 , A61L24/0084 , A61L27/46 , A61L2400/04 , A61L2430/02
摘要： The invention is a resorbable, viscous to solid wax for the mechanical staunching of blood on hard body tissue, particularly bones, based on oligomers of glycolic acid and/or lactic acid and derivatives thereof with monofunctional and/or polyfunctional alcohols and/or corresponding carboxylic acids. The new waxes are characterized by containing body-compatible salts of organic and/or inorganic acids which are formed by corresponding reaction of any free carboxyl groups present in the oligomer wax and/or are incorporated in the wax in homogeneous distribution as added salts.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种可再吸收的粘稠固体蜡，用于在基于乙醇酸和/或乳酸及其衍生物的低聚物与单官能和/或多官能醇和/或相应的羧酸的硬体组织，特别是骨骼上机械地起搏血液 酸。 新的蜡的特征在于含有通过与低聚物蜡中存在的任何游离羧基的相应反应形成的有机和/或无机酸的体相容的盐和/或以均匀分布的形式加入到蜡中作为加成盐。
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公开(公告)号：US5210281A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US720444
申请日：1991-08-23
CPC分类号： C07C67/56
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of pure, substantially neutral, low-volatility organic compounds containing reactive olefinic double bonds from starting materials which contain these components together with small quantities of acidic reaction constituents and/or corresponding auxiliaries in the liquid phase by neutralization and separation of the salts formed. The process according to the invention is characterized in that, to obtain pure products which combine low residual acid values with low color standard numbers, even without distillation, the neutralization is carried out as dry neutralization using solid, finely powdered oxides, carbonates and/or hydroxides of the alkali and/or alkaline earth metals, if desired together with other insoluble basic metal oxide compounds, and the organic liquid phase is subsequently separated from the finely powdered solid phase. The oxides and/or hydroxides of calcium and/or magnesium are preferably used for neutralization.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01547 Sec。 371日期1991年8月23日 102（e）日期1991年8月23日PCT提交1989年12月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 07484 日本1990年7月12日。本发明涉及一种生产纯的，基本上中性的低挥发性有机化合物的方法，该有机化合物含有起始原料的反应性烯属双键，其含有这些组分以及少量酸性反应组分和/或 相应的助剂在液相中中和形成的盐分离。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于，为了获得将低残留酸值与低颜色标准数相结合的纯产品，即使不蒸馏，中和作为干中和进行，使用固体，细粉末状氧化物，碳酸酯和/或 如果需要，碱金属和/或碱土金属的氢氧化物与其它不溶性碱性金属氧化物化合物一起，随后将有机液相与细粉状固相分离。 钙和/或镁的氧化物和/或氢氧化物优选用于中和。
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